Ubale wa Malaŵi na vyalo vinyake

Kufuma Wikipedia

Pulezidenti wakale wa Malaŵi, Bakili Muluzi, wakalutilira na fundo za ku vyaru vya ku mpoto izo Hastings Banda, uyo wakaŵako pambere iyo wandaŵe pulezidenti, wakayowoya. Lili na ubwezi uwemi comene na vyaru vikuruvikuru vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Cifukwa cakuti Malaŵi wakaŵa paubwezi wakukhora na South Africa mu nyengo ya apartheid, vinthu vikamba kunangika pakati pa Malawi na vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa. Kufumira apo muwuso wa apartheid ukaparanyikira mu 1994, Malawi uli na ubwezi wakukhora na vyaru vyose vya mu Africa.

Bilateral donors[lemba | kulemba source]

Vyaru vyakuzirwa ivyo vyapeleka ndalama ni Canada, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Republic of China (Taiwan), United Kingdom, na United States. Mabungwe agho ghakupeleka ndalama ku vyaru vinandi nga ni World Bank, International Monetary Fund, European Union, African Development Bank, na United Nations.

SADC[lemba | kulemba source]

Mu 2001, Malaŵi ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Southern African Development Community (SADC). Muluzi wakacitanga milimo yinandi mu SADC pa nkhani za umo wupu wa pa caru cose wakwimikana na vivulupi na kusintha malo mu Zimbabwe.

ACP[lemba | kulemba source]

Malaŵi wali mu gulu la vyaru vya ACP kwambira waka pa Lomé I. Kweniso ni phangano la Cotonou, phangano la ubali pakati pa European Community/European Union na vyaru 77 vya mu Africa, Caribbean na Pacific..

Memberships in international organizations[lemba | kulemba source]

Malaŵi njumoza wa mawupu agha: Commonwealth of Nations, United Nations na mabungwe ghanyake agho ghakukolerana nagho. UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO), IMF, World Bank, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Bern Convention, Universal Copyright Convention, Organization of African Unity (OAU), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Lome Convention, African Development Bank (AFDB), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Non-Aligned Movement, G-77, and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Malaŵi nayo wali mu khoti la International Criminal Court (ICC) ilo lili na phangano la kuvikilira ŵasilikari ŵa United States.

Bilateral Relations[lemba | kulemba source]

Charu Formal Relations Began Vyakulemba
 Albania 11 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1985[1]
 Angola 9 November 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1993[2]
 Argentina 11 March 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1999[3]
 Armenia 20 January 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2012.[4]
 Australia 1981
 Austria 6 December 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1965[6]
 Azerbaijan 21 May 2004[7] Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Malawi were established on May 21, 2004.[7]
 Bahrain 9 June 1998[8] See Bahrain–Malawi relations
 Belarus 13 July 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 2001[9]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 October 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2011[10]
 Botswana 1 July 1967 Both countries are full members of the Southern African Development Community, Commonwealth of Nations and of the Non-Aligned Movement.
 Bulgaria 23 November 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1994[11]
 Cambodia 20 July 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2011[12]
 Canada 12 February 1974[13]
 China 28 December 2007[15] Hastings Banda recognized the Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1967. In January 2008, Malawi switched this recognition to the People's Republic of China.[1]

Since 2008 there has been a significant shift by the Malawian government towards accepting investment from China.[16] Potentially this may be part of a wider power struggle between the East and West in Africa.[17]

 Colombia 30 March 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1998[18]
 Croatia 13 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1998.[19][20]
 Cuba 10 December 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 1997[21]
 Cyprus 22 June 2000
 Denmark 1964
 Finland 1 May 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 1986[23]
 Georgia 19 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2011.[24]
 Germany 6 July 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1964[25]
 Ghana 8 July 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1964[26]
 Greece
 India See India–Malawi relations
 Israel 15 July 1964[28] See Israel–Malawi relations
 Japan July 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations in July 1964.[29]
 Jordan 23 June 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1999[30]
 Kenya 28 September 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1965[31]
 Kosovo 20 July 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016.[32] Kosovo and Malawi enjoy excellent relationships.
 Latvia 10 September 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1998.[33]
 Lithuania 18 November 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 2001.[34]
 Mauritius 9 February 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 February 2001[35]
 Mexico 10 December 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 1998[36]
  • Malawi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[37]
  • Mexico is accredited to Malawi from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[38]
 Mongolia 21 December 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2011.[39]
 Montenegro 16 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2011[40]
 Mozambique 1 July 1981[41] See Malawi-Mozambique relations

Between 1985 and 1995, Malawi accommodated more than a million refugees from Mozambique. The refugee crisis placed a substantial strain on Malawi's economy but also drew significant inflows of international assistance. The accommodation and eventual repatriation of the Mozambicans is considered a major success by international organizations.

 Namibia 21 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1990[42]
 Netherlands 16 December 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1965[6]
 Nigeria 29 November 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1969[43]
 North Korea 25 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1982.[44]
 North Macedonia 27 September 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1999[45]
 Norway 9 March 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1965[46]
 Oman 7 December 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 2016[47]
 Pakistan 14 August 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1965. Pakistan and Malawi are both members of the Commonwealth of Nations
 Philippines 3 May 2001[48] Neither country has an embassy in each other's territories. The Philippines's embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, is accredited to Malawi; on the other hand, Malawi's embassy in Tokyo, Japan, is accredited to the Philippines.

As of 25 May 2018, the date of presentation of credentials of Philippine non-resident ambassador Uriel Norman Garibay to President Arthur Peter Mutharika, there are 41 Filipino nationals residing in Malawi, mainly in Blantyre and Lilongwe.[49]

 Poland 10 July 1992[50] See Malawi–Poland relations
 Romania 15 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 1985.[51]
 Russia 2 November 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1993[52]
 Rwanda In 1996, Malawi received a number of Rwandan and Congolese refugees seeking asylum. The government did not turn away refugees, but it did invoke the principle of "first country of asylum." Under this principle, refugees who requested asylum in another country first, or who had the opportunity to do so would not subsequently be granted asylum in Malawi. There were no reports of the forcible repatriation of refugees.
 Serbia 14 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1998.[53]
 Seychelles 22 May 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 2001[54]
 Singapore 24 August 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1998.[55]
 Slovenia 21 July 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 2011[56]
 South Africa 10 September 1967[57] See Malawi–South Africa relations

Boma la South Africa likamba kukolerana na Malawi mu 1967.

Vinthu vya ku Malawi ivyo vikaŵa nga ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakugwilira nchito ku migodi ya ku South Africa vikalutilira nanga ni apo charu cha Malawi chikapokera wanangwa mu 1964. Pa nyengo iyi, Malawi ndiyo yikaŵa yekha caru ca ku Africa ico cikaŵa paubwezi wakukhora na caru ca South Africa mpaka apo Nelson Mandela wakasankhikira mu 1994. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakawonekanga nga mbantchito ŵakuzirwa mu migodi ya ku South Africa chifukwa cha "maluso ghawo, kaluso pa ntchito na kuleka kuŵa ŵankhongono". Mwalamulo, ici cikacitika cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu 200 ŵa ku Malawi ŵakaŵa na HIV mu vilimika viŵiri vyakumasinda, kweni ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti ici cikacitika cifukwa ca kukhumbikwa kwa kucepeskako ŵantchito mu nyengo ya suzgo ya migodi ya ku South Africa.

Kufuma waka apo mavoti ghakwamba gha demokilase ghakachitikira mu 1994, Malaŵi na South Africa vyaŵa paubwezi wakukhora. Mu 2008, maboma ghaŵiri agha ghakasayina Memorandum of Understanding kuti ghakhozge ubwezi pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi.[58]

 South Korea 9 March 1965 Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Malawi was on 9 March 1965.[59] In 2011 Bilateral Trade between both nations totaled US$31 million.[60]
 South Sudan 26 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2011[61]
 Spain 27 October 1972[62] See Malawi–Spain relations
 Tanzania 16 May 1985[63] Malawi has a dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi).
 Thailand 1 June 1987 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1987[64]
 Trinidad and Tobago 21 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1998[65]
 Turkey 6 August 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 1969[43]
  • Embassy of Malawi in Berlin is accredited to Turkey.[66]
  • Turkish Embassy in Lusaka is accredited to Malawi.[66]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$21 million in 2019 (Malawi's exports/imports: 16.4/4.67 million USD).[66]
 Turkmenistan 20 February 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1998[67]
 Ukraine 22 December 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1998[68]
 United Kingdom 6 July 1964 See Malawi–United Kingdom relations

Historical ties make the UK historically one of the more important donors and supporters of Malawi. However, the expulsion of the UK's High Commissioner in April 2011 may change this relationship. Since the expulsion the UK has suspended direct government aid,[69] citing concerns over governance and human rights.

 United States 6 July 1964[70] See Malawi–United States relations

The transition from a one-party state to a multi-party democracy significantly strengthened the already cordial U.S. relationship with Malawi. Significant numbers of Malawians study in the United States. The United States has an active Peace Corps program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, and an Agency for International Development (USAID) mission in Malawi.

In July 2011, the United States suspended direct funding. The US government agency responsible, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, suspended aid because it was 'deeply upset' by the deaths of the 19 people during the July protests.[71]

 Venezuela 31 January 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2007[72]
 Zambia 15 September 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1970[73]

Malawi na Commonwealth of Nations[lemba | kulemba source]

Malawi became a full member of the Commonwealth on independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth, was Queen of Malawi, represented by the Governor-General of Malawi, until the country became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1966, when the then Prime Minister of Malawi, Hastings Banda, declared himself the first President of Malawi.

Wonaniso[lemba | kulemba source]

Ukaboni[lemba | kulemba source]

  1. Daily Report: Eastern Europe. Index, Volume 7. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 7.
  2. "Diplomatic Relations Between Malawi and Angola as of 9 Nov. 1993 (UN Digital Library)". 9 November 1993.
  3. "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados".
  4. "Malawi - Bilateral Relations - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia". Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  5. "Malawi". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 161.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Malawi". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 2021-01-24. [permanent dead link]
  8. "BILATERAL RELATIONS (MFA Bahrain)".
  9. "Diplomatic relations between Belarus and Malawi as of 13 July 2001 (UN Digital Library)". 13 July 2001.
  10. Herzegovina, Bosnia and (18 October 2011). "Diplomatic Relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Malawi as of 18 Oct. 2011 (UN Digital Library)".
  11. "Diplomatic Relations Between Bulgaria and Malawi as of 23 Nov. 1994 (UN Digital Library)". 23 November 1994.
  12. "Diplomatic Relations between Malawi and Cambodia as of 20 July 2011 (UN Digital Library)". 20 July 2011.
  13. International Perspectives. Canada. Department of External Affairs, Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies. 1974. p. 77.
  14. Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (17 November 2008). "Canada-Malawi Relations". GAC. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  15. "China, Malawi establish diplomatic ties".
  16. "China puts its mark on Malawi | Global development". The Guardian. London. 7 May 2011.
  17. Glennie, Jonathan (2010-12-10). "WikiLeaks cables: China's aid to Africa has strings attached". The Guardian.
  18. "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Malawi as of 30 Mar. 1998 (UN Digital Library)". 30 March 1998.
  19. "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  20. "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  21. "DeCaminoalDíadeAfrica: Relaciones Cuba-Malawi".
  22. (in Greek) https://web.archive.org/web/20170228080519/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E37881E7982D2177C22575D700294A23/$file/List%20of%20Malawi.pdf?openelement Archived 28 Febuluwale 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  23. "Diplomatic Relations Between Finland and Malawi as of 1 May 1986 (UN Digital Library)". May 1986.
  24. "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Malawi". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  25. "Verzeichnis der Vertretungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Ausland sowie der Honorarkonsulinnen und Honorarkonsuln Page 75 (in German)" (PDF).
  26. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 156.
  27. 27.0 27.1 "Greece's Bilateral Relations". mfa.gr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  28. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 137-138. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964. p. 14.
  29. "Japan-Malawi Relations (Basic Data)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  30. "Diplomatic Relations Between Jordan and Malawi as of 23 June 1999 (UN Digital Library)". 23 June 1999.
  31. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 160.
  32. "Malawi: Govt Establishes Formal Diplomatic Relations With Kosovo". AllAfrica. 24 July 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  33. Lobzova, Liene. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  34. https://www.urm.lt/default/en/bilateral-malawi Archived 28 Febuluwale 2017 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  35. "Diplomatic relations between Malawi and Mauritius as of 9 Feb. 2001 (UN Digital Library)". 9 February 2001.
  36. "Diplomatic Relations Between Mexico and Malawi as of 10 Dec. 1998 (UN Digital Library)". 10 December 1998.
  37. Embassy of the Republic of Malawi in the United States (2018-04-28). "Embassy of Malawi in the United States". Malawiembassy-dc.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  38. "Embassy of Mexico in South Africa". Embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  39. https://www.news.mn/content/print/91356 [dead link]
  40. "Diplomatic Relations between Montenegro and Malawi as of 16 Sept. 2011 (UN Digital Library)". 16 September 2011.
  41. "Diplomatic relations between Malawi and Mozambique as of 1 July 1981 (UN Digital Library)". July 1981.
  42. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 302.
  43. 43.0 43.1 Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 171.
  44. "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF).
  45. "Diplomatic Relations Between Malawi and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as of 27 Sept. 1999 (UN Digital Library)". 27 September 1999.
  46. "Norges opprettelse au diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater (in Norwegian)" (PDF).
  47. "Diplomatic relations between Oman and Malawi as of 7 Dec. 2016 (UN Digital Library)". 7 December 2016.
  48. "Diplomatic relations between Malawi and Philippines as of 3 May 2001 (UN Digital Library)". 3 May 2001.
  49. "PH Seeks to Establish Closer Ties with Malawi".[permanent dead link]
  50. "Diplomatic relations between Poland and Malawi were established on July 10th, 1992.(Website of the Republic of Poland)".
  51. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". mae.ro. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  52. Federation, Russian (2 November 1993). "Diplomatic Relations Between Russian Federation and Malawi as of 2 Nov. 1993 (UN Digital Library)".
  53. "Malawi". mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  54. "Diplomatic relations between Malawi and Seychelles as of 22 May 2001 (UN Digital Library)". 22 May 2001.
  55. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  56. "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije p.8 (in Slovenian)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  57. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 166.
  58. Country, Malawi to Enhance Defence Co-Operation by Bathandwa Mbola, BuaNews, 25 February 2008
  59. "Contries & Regions (MFA Republic of Korea)".
  60. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  61. Sudan, South (26 September 2011). "Diplomatic Relations between Malawi and South Sudan as of 26 Sept. 2011 (UN Digital Library)".
  62. "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Español".
  63. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 188.
  64. "สาธารณรัฐมาลาวี (Malawi) (MFA Thailand) (in Thai)".
  65. Tobago, Trinidad and (21 April 1998). "Diplomatic Relations Between Trinidad and Tobago and Malawi as of 21 Apr. 1998 (UN Digital Library)".
  66. 66.0 66.1 66.2 "Relations between Turkey and Malawi".
  67. "Diplomatic Relations Between Turkmenistan and Malawi as of 20 Feb. 1998 (UN Digital Library)". 20 February 1998.
  68. "Diplomatic Relations Between Ukraine and Malawi as of 22 Dec. 1998 (UN Digital Library)". 22 December 1998.
  69. "UK cuts aid to Malawi government". BBC. 2011-07-14.
  70. "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Malawi".
  71. "US suspends aid to Malawi after killings". BBC. 2011-07-26.
  72. "Hoy extendemos un saludo al Gobierno y Pueblo de Malaui al celebrar 14 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas".
  73. Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 3420-3497. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1970.

Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of NationsTemplate:Foreign relations of Malawi