User:Tumbuka Arch/sandbox14

Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see America (disambiguation), US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), The United States of America (disambiguation) and United States (disambiguation).

United States of America
Mbendela Great Seal of the United States#Obverse
Chiluso: "In God We Trust" Other traditional mottos: "E pluribus unum" (Latin) "Out of many, one" "Annuit cœptis" (Latin) "Providence favors our undertakings" "Novus ordo seclorum" (Latin) "New order of the ages"
Nyimbo: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
[[File: |center|220px|alt=|Location of United States]]
Msumba Waboma		Washington, D.C. 38°53′N 77°01′W
Msumba usani		New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W
Chiyowoyelo chaboma		None at the federal level
National language		English (de facto)
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2020)		57.8% White 18.7% Latino 12.1% Black 5.9% Asian 0.7% Native American 0.2% Pacific Islander 4.1% multiracial 0.5% other
Vipembezo		63% Christianity 40% Protestantism 21% Catholicism 2% other Christian 29% no religion 1% Buddhism 1% Hinduism 1% Islam 1% Judaism 2% other 2% unanswered
Mwenecharu		American
Mtundu wa Boma		Federal presidential constitutional republic and a liberal representative democracy
-	President	Joe Biden
-	Vice President	Kamala Harris
-	House Speaker	Kevin McCarthy
-	Chief Justice	John Roberts
-	Upper house	Senate
-	Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence from Great Britain
-	Revolution	March 22, 1765 (1765-03-22)
-	Declaration	July 4, 1776 (1776-07-04)
-	Confederation	March 1, 1781 (1781-03-01)
-	Recognized	September 3, 1783 (1783-09-03)
-	Constitution	June 21, 1788 (1788-06-21)
-	Last Amendment	May 5, 1992 (1992-05-05)
-	Maji (%)	4.66 (2015)
-	Land area	3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd)
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
-	2022 estimate	333,287,557
-	2020 census	331,449,281 (3rd)
GDP (PPP)		2023 estimate
-	Total	$26.855 trillion (2nd)
-	Per capita	$80,035 (8th)
GDP (nominal)		2023 estimate
-	Total	$26.855 trillion (1st)
-	Per capita	$80,035 (7th)
Gini (2020)		39.4 medium
HDI (2021)		0.921 very high ·21st
Ndalama		U.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Mtundu Wanyengo		(UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11)
-	Summer (DST)	(UTC−4 to −10)
Kalembelo kasiku		mm/dd/yyyy
Woko la galimoto		right
ISO 3166 code		US
Intaneti yacharu		.com, .us

American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport in the United States; the

See also

• Index of United States–related articles
• Lists of U.S. state topics
• Outline of the United States

Further reading

• Bianchine, Peter J.; Russo, Thomas A. (1992). "The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America". Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 13 (5): 225–232. doi:10.2500/108854192778817040. PMID 1483570.
• Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-68617-4.
• Boyer, Paul S.; Clark Jr., Clifford E.; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard; Woloch, Nancy (2007). The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People. Cengage Learning. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-618-80161-9.
• Calloway, Colin G. (1998). New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America. JHU Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-8018-5959-5.
• Davis, Kenneth C. (1996). Don't know much about the Civil War. New York: William Marrow and Co. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-688-11814-3.
• Daynes, Byron W.; Sussman, Glen (2010). White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Texas A&M University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-60344-254-1. OCLC 670419432. Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009
• Erlandson, Jon M; Rick, Torben C; Vellanoweth, Rene L (2008). A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County. California: University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-879-7.
• Fagan, Brian M. (2016). Ancient Lives: An Introduction to Archaeology and Prehistory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-35027-9.
• Feldstein, Sylvan G.; Fabozzi, Frank J. (2011). The Handbook of Municipal Bonds. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1376. ISBN 978-1-118-04494-0.
• Fladmark, K.R. (2017). "Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America". American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 279189. S2CID 162243347.
• Flannery, Tim (2015). The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-9109-0.
• Fraser, Steve; Gerstle, Gary (1989). The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980. American History: Political science. Princeton University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-691-00607-9.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1972). The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9.
• Gelo, Daniel J. (2018). Indians of the Great Plains. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-71812-7.
• García, Ofelia (2011). Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5978-7.
• Gerstle, Gary (2022). The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197519646.
• Gold, Susan Dudley (2006). United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny. Marshall Cavendish. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-7614-2143-6.
• Gordon, John Steele (2004). An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-009362-4.
• Graebner, Norman A.; Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. (2008). Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War. Praeger Security International Series. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-313-35241-6.
• Haines, Michael Robert; Haines, Michael R.; Steckel, Richard H. (2000). A Population History of North America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49666-7.
• Haymes, Stephen; Vidal de Haymes, Maria; Miller, Reuben, eds. (2014). The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67344-0.
• Haviland, William A.; Walrath, Dana; Prins, Harald E.L. (2013). Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-285-06141-2.
• Hoopes, Townsend; Brinkley, Douglas (1997). FDR and the Creation of the U.N. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08553-2.
• Ingersoll, Thomas N. (2016). The Loyalist Problem in Revolutionary New England. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-12861-3.
• Inghilleri, Moira (2016). Translation and Migration. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-39980-5.
• Jacobs, Lawrence R. (2010). Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978142-3.
• Johnson, Paul (1997). A History of the American People. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-195213-5.
• Kurian, George T., ed. (2001). Encyclopedia of American studies. New York: Grolier Educational. ISBN 978-0-7172-9222-6. OCLC 46343385.
• Joseph, Paul (2016). The Sage Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-1-4833-5988-5.
• Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert (2005). Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare. Facts on File library of American History. Infobase Publishing. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-8160-3337-9.
• Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D. (2007). The Intellectual Devotional: American History: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently about Our Nation's Past. Rodale. ISBN 978-1-59486-744-6.
• Kruse, Kevin M. (2015). One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04949-3.
• Leckie, Robert (1990). None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War. New York: Harper-Collins. p. 682. ISBN 978-0-06-016280-1.
• Lockard, Craig (2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume B: From 600 to 1750. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-79083-7.
• Martinez, Donna; Bordeaux, Jennifer L. Williams (2016). 50 Events That Shaped American Indian History: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3577-3.
• Martinez, Donna; Sage, Grace; Ono, Azusa (2016). Urban American Indians: Reclaiming Native Space: Reclaiming Native Space. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3208-6.
• Martone, Eric (2016). Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-995-2.
• Leffler, Melvyn P. (2010). "The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952". In Westad, Odd Arne (ed.). The Cambridge History of the Cold War (in English). Vol. 1: Origins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–89. ISBN 978-0-521-83719-4. OCLC 309835719.
• Lemon, James T. (1987). "Colonial America in the 18th Century" (PDF). In Mitchell, Robert D.; Groves, Paul A. (eds.). North America: the historical geography of a changing continent. Rowman & Littlefield. Archived from the original (PDF) on Janyuwale 23, 2013.
• Lien, Arnold Johnson (1913). Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law. Vol. 54. New York: Columbia University. p. 604.
• Weierman, Karen Woods (2005). One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-55849-483-1.
• Levenstein, Harvey (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23439-0.
• Meltzer, David J. (2009). First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94315-5.
• The New York Times (2007). The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind (2nd ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37659-8.
• Mostert, Mary (2005). The Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution of the United States. CTR Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-0-9753851-4-2.
• Onuf, Peter S. (2010). The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0038-6.
• Perdue, Theda; Green, Michael D (2005). The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-50602-1.
• Quirk, Joel (2011). The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-8122-4333-8.
• Ranlet, Philip (1999). Vaughan, Alden T. (ed.). New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850. North Eastern University Press.
• Remini, Robert V. (2007). The House: The History of the House of Representatives. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-134111-3.
• Richter, Daniel K.; Merrell, James H., eds. (2003). Beyond the covenant chain : the Iroquois and their neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-02299-4. OCLC 51306167.
• Ripper, Jason (2008). American Stories: To 1877. M.E. Sharpe. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-7656-2903-6.
• Rodriguez, Junius (2015). Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World (Illustrated ed.). Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 9781317471806.
• Russell, John Henderson (1913). The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865. Johns Hopkins University. p. 196.
• Safire, William (2003). No Uncertain Terms: More Writing from the Popular "On Language" Column in The New York Times Magazine. Simon and Schuster. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7432-4955-3.
• Samuel, Bunford (1920). Secession and Constitutional Liberty: In which is Shown the Right of a Nation to Secede from a Compact of Federation and that Such Right is Necessary to Constitutional Liberty and a Surety of Union. Neale publishing Company. p. 323.
• Savage, Candace (2011). Prairie: A Natural History. Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1-55365-899-3.
• Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (2007). Slavery in America. Infobase Publishing. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-4381-0813-1.
• Schultz, David Andrew (2009). Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution. Infobase Publishing. p. 904. ISBN 978-1-4381-2677-7.
• Sider, Sandra (2007). Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533084-7.
• Simonson, Peter (2010). Refiguring Mass Communication: A History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07705-0. He held high the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the nation's unofficial motto, e pluribus unum, even as he was recoiling from the party system in which he had long participated.
• Smith, Andrew F. (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-19-515437-5.
• Soss, Joe (2010). Hacker, Jacob S.; Mettler, Suzanne (eds.). Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality. Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 978-1-61044-694-5.
• Stannard, David E. (1993). American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508557-0.
• Tadman, Michael (2000). "The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas". American Historical Review. 105 (5): 1534–1575. doi:10.2307/2652029. JSTOR 2652029.
• Taylor, Alan (2002). Foner, Eric (ed.). American Colonies: The Settling of North America. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-87282-4.
• Thornton, Russell (1987). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Civilization of the American Indian. Vol. 186. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8061-2220-5.
• Thornton, Russell (1998). Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-16064-7.
• Walker Howe, Daniel (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199726578.
• Vaughan, Alden T. (1999). New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850. North Eastern University Press.
• Volo, James M.; Volo, Dorothy Denneen (2007). Family Life in Native America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-33795-6.
• Walton, Gary M.; Rockoff, Hugh (2009). History of the American Economy. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-324-78662-0.
• Waters, M.R.; Stafford, T W. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas". Science. 315 (5815): 1122–1126. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1122W. doi:10.1126/science.1137166. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17322060. S2CID 23205379.
• Weiss, Edith Brown; Jacobson, Harold Karan (2000). Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-73132-4.
• Winchester, Simon (2013). The men who United the States. Harper Collins. pp. 198, 216, 251, 253. ISBN 978-0-06-207960-2.
• Wright, Gavin (2022). "Slavery and the Rise of the Nineteenth-Century American Economy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 36 (2): 123–148. doi:10.1257/jep.36.2.123. S2CID 248716718.
• Zinn, Howard (2005). A People's History of the United States. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. ISBN 978-0-06-083865-2.

Internet sources

• "Country Profile: United States of America". BBC News. London. Epulelo 22, 2008. Retrieved Meyi 18, 2008.
• Cohen, Eliot A. (Julayi–Ogasiti 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. Washington, DC. Retrieved Julayi 14, 2006.
• Wallander, Celeste A. (2003). "Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (4): 137–177. doi:10.1162/152039703322483774. S2CID 57560487.
• Gilens, Martin & Page, Benjamin I. (2014). "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens" (PDF). Perspectives on Politics. 12 (3): 564–581. doi:10.1017/S1537592714001595.

External links

• United States. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• United States from BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for the United States from International Futures

Government

• Official U.S. Government Web Portal. Gateway to government sites.
• House. Official site of the United States House of Representatives.
• Senate. Official site of the United States Senate.
• White House. Official site of the President of the United States.
• Supreme Court. Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States.

History

• Historical Documents. Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research.
• U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality. Archived Novembala 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.
• USA. Collected links to historical data.

Maps

• National Atlas of the United States. Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior.
• Wikimedia Atlas of the United States
• Geographic data related to Tumbuka Arch/sandbox14 at OpenStreetMap
• Measure of America. A variety of mapped information relating to health, education, income, and demographics for the U.S.

Photos

• Photos of the USA