Tanganyika (1961–1964)

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Tanganyika (1961–1962)
Charu cha Tanganyika (1962–1964)
Mbendela Chidindo cha Boma
Nyimbo: Mungu ibariki Afrika
'God Bless Africa'
Msumba WabomaDar es Salaam
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu {{{ethnic_groups}}}
Mwenecharu MuTanganyika
Mtundu wa Boma Unitary dominant-party parliamentary monarchy (1961–1962)
Unitary dominant-party assembly-independent republic (1962–1964)
Ukulu wa Malo
 -  Malo 944,842 km2
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Ndalama East African shilling

Tanganyika chikaŵa charu chakujiyimira paŵekha, icho chikaŵa mu chigaŵa chikuru cha charu icho sono chikuchemeka Tanzania, ndipo chikaŵako kwamba mu 1961 m'paka mu 1964. Charu ichi chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku United Kingdom pa 9 December 1961 nga ni boma ilo likalongozgekanga na Fumukazi Elizabeth II pambere lindaŵe republic mukati mwa Commonwealth of Nations chaka chakulondezgapo. Pamanyuma pa kusaina nkhani za Union pa 22 April 1964 na kupitiska Act of Union pa 25 April, Tanganyika mwalamulo pamoza na People's Republic of Zanzibar kupanga United Republic of Tanganyika na Zanzibar pa Union Day, 26 April 1964.[1] Mu caka cimoza pera, boma liphya ili likasintha zina kuŵa United Republic of Tanzania.[2]

Mbiri[lemba | kulemba source]

Nkhani ikulu: Mbiri ya Tanzania

Pakwamba, charu cha Tanganyika chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Britain ku German East Africa, icho Britain yikapoka mu 1922, ndipo pamanyuma Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose yikati yamara, chikazgoka chigaŵa cha United Nations. Chigaŵa chikuru cha German East Africa chikaŵa pasi pa boma la Belgium, ndipo paumaliro chikazgoka Rwanda na Burundi.

Mu 1961, Dango la Malaŵi la Malaŵi likasintha malo agho ghakaŵa pasi pa malango gha wupu wa United Nations kuŵa Malaŵi. Muwuso wa themba ukaŵa wa kazembe mukuru wa Tanganyika.

Mu 1962, boma la Tanganyika likapanga dango liphya ilo likamazga muwuso wa ufumu. Kufuma apo, Tanganyika yikazgoka charu cha Commonwealth, ndipo Julius Nyerere wakaŵa pulezidenti wa charu ichi. Pamanyuma pakuti charu cha Zanzibar na Tanganyika vyaŵa pamoza, chikaŵa na dango la nyengo yichoko ilo likasintha kufuma ku dango la mu 1962. Nangauli malango agha ghakaŵa gha kanyengo kachoko waka, kweni ghakaŵako m'paka mu 1977.[2]

Mu 1964, Tanganyika na Zanzibar vikakolerana na fundo ya Ujamaa iyo Nyerere wakayowoya.[3]

Wonaniso[lemba | kulemba source]

Ukaboni[lemba | kulemba source]

  1. ↑ The Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar Act, 1964 (Act No. 22 of 1964). Archived from the original on 5 Malichi 2022. Retrieved 5 Malichi 2022 – via WIPO IP Portal.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Katundu, Mangasini Atanasi; Kumburu, Neema Penance (2015). "Tanzania's Constitutional Reform Predicament and the Survival of the Tanganyika and Zanzibar Union" (PDF). The Journal of Pan African Studies. 8 (3): 104–118. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 Juni 2022. Retrieved 5 Malichi 2022.
  3. ↑ Gunderson, Frank (2013). "Expressive Bodies / Controlling Impulses: The Dance Between Official Culture and Musical Resistance in Colonial Western Tanganyika". Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 96 (2): 145–169. doi:10.5325/soundings.96.2.0145. S2CID 141636812. Archived from the original on 26 Epulelo 2019. Retrieved 4 Okutobala 2016.

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