Bolivia
Appearance
Plurinational State of Bolivia |
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Nyimbo: Himno Nacional de Bolivia (Spanish) "National Anthem of Bolivia" |
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Dual flag: Wiphala[1][2][3] |
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Makhalilo gha Bolivia (dark green) in South America (gray) |
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Msumba Waboma | La Paz (executive and legislative) Sucre (constitutional and judicial) | |||||
Msumba usani | Santa Cruz de la Sierra 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W | |||||
Chiyowoyelo chaboma | Spanish | |||||
Co-official languages | ||||||
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2009[4][better source needed]) |
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Vipembezo |
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Mwenecharu | Bolivian | |||||
Mtundu wa Boma | Unitary presidential republic | |||||
- | President | Luis Arce | ||||
- | Vice President | David Choquehuanca | ||||
- | President of the Senate | Andrónico Rodríguez | ||||
- | President of the Chamber of Deputies | Jerges Mercado Suárez | ||||
- | Upper house | Chamber of Senators | ||||
- | Lower house | Chamber of Deputies | ||||
Independence from Spain | ||||||
- | Declared | 6 August 1825 | ||||
- | Recognized | 21 July 1847 | ||||
- | Current constitution | 7 February 2009 | ||||
Ukulu wa Malo | ||||||
- | Malo | 1,098,581 km2 (27th) 424,163 sq mi |
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- | Maji (%) | 1.29 | ||||
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu | ||||||
- | 2022 estimate | 12,054,379[5] (79th) | ||||
- | Density | 10.4/km2 (224th) 26,9/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $118.8 billion[6] (94th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $9,933[6] (120th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $43.4 billion[6] (96th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $3,631[6] (126th) | ||||
Gini (2019) | 41.6[7] medium |
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HDI (2021) | 0.692[8] medium ·118th |
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Ndalama | Boliviano (BOB ) |
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Mtundu Wanyengo | BOT (UTC−4) | |||||
Kalembelo kasiku | dd/mm/yyyy | |||||
Woko la galimoto | right | |||||
Intaneti yacharu | .bo | |||||
a. | ^ While Sucre is the constitutional capital, La Paz is the seat of government and the executive capital. See below. |
Bolivia ntchalo icho chikusangika ku manjililo gha dazi chigawa cha pakati ku Amelika wa Kummwela
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- ↑ León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). "Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids". In Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (eds.). Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas. p. 43. ISBN 9781527576537.
- ↑ Galván, Javier A. (2011). Culture and Customs of Bolivia. p. xxiii. ISBN 9780313383649.
- ↑ "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Constitute (Oxford University Press). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)
- ↑ "Bolivia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2017. (Archived 2017 edition)
- ↑ "Bolivia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bolivia". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
Mitundu:
- Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
- Articles containing Spanish-language text
- All articles lacking reliable references
- Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Amelika wa Kummwela
- Pages with reference errors
- CS1 English-language sources (en)