Wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Zambia
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Dango la Zambia likuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Ndipouli, lipoti la United States Department of State lakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Zambia mu 2012 (ilo ni limoza la malipoti gha United States ghakukhwaskana na wanangwa wa ŵanthu) likati boma likulutilira kusuzga pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu.[1] Lipoti la 2021 likulongora kuti vinthu vyasintha mu vigaŵa vinandi.[2]
Kucita vinthu mwambura kwenelera
Lipoti la Dipatimenti ya Vyaru ya ku United States lakuyowoya za wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Zambia mu 2012 likati ŵanthu ŵakuswa wanangwa uwu:[1]
- Nkhaza izo zikuchitika na ŵasilikari, kusazgapo kukoma ŵanthu kwambura kuzomerezgeka na dango, kutambuzga na kutimba;
- vinthu vyakofya mu jele;
- kukanizgika kwa wanangwa wa kuyowoya, kuwungana, na kuwungana; wanangwa wa vyalo, pakumanya kuti kutondeka kuzomerezga na kutambuzga ŵapharazgi kwasazgikira mu 2016 na kukanizgika kwa wayilesi ya Itezhi-Tezhi na MuviTV .[3]
- kukakika mwakuyana na khumbo lake na kukakika nyengo yitali pambere mulandu undaperekedwe;
- kuswa wanangwa wa munthu;
- government corruption;
- violence and discrimination against women, kucitira nkhaza ŵana na kusuzga ŵanthu;
- kusankhana mitundu kwa ŵanthu ŵalemala na chifukwa cha kugonana;
- kuchepeska wanangwa wa ŵantchito, ntchito zachiwawa, na ntchito za ŵana; na
- Boma likakana kususka panji kulanga ŵamazaza awo ŵakacitanga vinthu viheni.
- Ŵakapika mulandu wa kukaka ŵanthu kwambura mulandu. Mwaciyelezgero, mulandu wa Hakainde Hichilema wa kugaluka mu 2017.
- Ŵanthu wose ŵangasanga fundo: Dango likupeleka yayi fundo yakuti ŵanthu wose ŵangasanga fundo za boma.
- Vimbundi na kuleka kujikora mu boma.
- Kuchita vinthu mwambura kwenelera panji kwambura kuzomerezgeka na dango pa nkhani ya umoyo wa munthu, mbumba, nyumba, panji makalata.
Wanangwa mu Charu
Ivi ndivyo vyalongosoreka kufuma mu 1972 mu lipoti la Freedom in the World, ilo likupharazgika chaka chilichose na Freedom House.[4]
Chaka | Wanangwa
wa Ndyali |
Wanangwa
wa Ŵanthu |
Umo vilili | President1 |
1972 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1973 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1974 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1975 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1976 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1977 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1978 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1979 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1980 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1981 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1982 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1983 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1984 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1985 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1986 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1987 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1988 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1989 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1990 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
1991 | 2 | 3 | Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1992 | 2 | 3 | Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1993 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1994 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1995 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1996 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1997 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1998 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
1999 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
2000 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
2001 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
2002 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2003 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2004 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2005 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2006 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2007 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
2008 | 3 | 3 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
2009 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
2010 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
2011 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Michael Sata |
2012[5] | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Michael Sata |
2013 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Michael Sata |
2014 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Guy Scott |
2015 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2016 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2017 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2018 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2019 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2020 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Edgar Lungu |
2021 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Hakainde Hichilema |
2022 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Hakainde Hichilema |
Wanangwa wa vyakupharazga
Mu Zambia muli wanangwa wa kuyowoya na wa manyuzipepara, kweni kanandi boma likukanizga wanangwa uwu. Nangauli chipani cha Patriotic Front icho chili kuwusa chalo ichi chalayizga kuti vipatala vya boma ivyo ni Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) na Zambia Daily Mail na Times of Zambia ivyo vikupharazgika chomene vizamupokeka na boma yayi, kweni vipatala ivi vikulutilira kulemba nkhani za boma. Ŵapharazgi ŵanandi ŵakujighanaghanira ŵekha, chifukwa manyuzipepara ghanandi gha boma ghakuŵerenga pambere ghandalembeke. ZNBC ndiyo yikupharazga chomene, nangauli masiteshoni ghanyake ghapachanya ghakupharazgira ŵanthu ŵanandi.
Bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu la Freedom House, lomwe limafalitsa malipoti a chaka chilichonse pa nkhani ya ufulu wa atolankhani, lalemba kuti atolankhani a ku Zambia ndi "Osamasuka" ngakhale mu 2016.[6]
Wonaniso
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- Human trafficking in Zambia
- Internet censorship and surveillance in Zambia
- Wanangwa wa LGBT mu Zambia
Vyakulemba
- 1.^ As of January 1.
Ukaboni
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Zambia 2012 Human Rights Report", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "muvi tv". muvi television.
- ↑ "Country ratings and status, Freedom in the World 1973-2012" (XLS). Freedom House. 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
- ↑ "Zambia" Archived 2017-07-02 at the Wayback Machine, Freedom in the World 2013, Freedom House. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Zambia | Country report | Freedom of the Press | 2016". freedomhouse.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
Vigaŵa vya kuwaro
- Human Rights in the Republic of Zambia Archived 2014-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International.
- Freedom in the World 2013 Booklet, Freedom House.