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FC Barcelona

Kufuma Wikipedia

Barcelona
File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg
StediyamuEstadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
Head coachXavi
NkhomboLa Liga
2023–24La Liga, 4th of 20
WebusaitiClub website
Current season

Futbol Club Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [fubˈbɔl ˈklub bəɾsəˈlonə] (pulikizgani machemelo)), kumanyikwaso kuti Barcelona ndipo wakuchemekaso kuti Barça ([ˈbaɾsə]), ni kilabu ya mpira yakufuma ku Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, iyo yikuchita chiphalizgano cha La Liga, chiphalizgano chapachanya cha mpira wa ku Spain.

Gulu ili likapangika mu 1899 na gulu la ŵanthu ŵa ku Switzerland, Catalonia, Germany, na England ndipo ŵakalongozgekanga na Joan Gamper. Mwakupambana na magulu ghanyake ghanandi gha bola, awo ŵakwimira gulu ili ndiwo ŵakwendeska gulu ili. Ni timu yachitatu ya maseŵero pa caru cose capasi, iyo yili na ndalama zakukwana madola 5.51 biliyoni, ndipo ni kilabu ya nambara 4 pa magulu ghose gha maseŵero gha mpira pa caru cose capasi, iyo yikupanga ndalama zakukwana €582.1 miliyoni.[2][3] Sumu ya boma la Barcelona ni "Cant del Barça", iyo yikalembeka na Jaume Picas na Josep Maria Espinàs. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakutemwa kuvwara malaya ghaswesi na ghaswesi, lekani ŵakutcheka kuti Blaugrana.

Pa charu chose cha Spain, timu ya Barcelona yatora nkhombo zakukwana 77: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de España, Copa Eva Duarte katatu, na Copa de la Liga kaŵiri, ndipo ndiyo yili na nkhombo zinayi izi. Mu maseŵero gha mpira, timu iyi yawina viphalizgano 22 vya ku Europe na pa charu chose: viphalizgano vinkhondi vya UEFA Champions League, viphalizgano vinayi vya UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, viphalizgano vinayi vya UEFA Super Cups, viphalizgano vitatu vya Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, viphalizgano viŵiri vya Latin Cups, na viphalizgano vitatu vya FIFA Club World Cup.[4][5][6] Barcelona yikaŵa pa malo ghakwamba mu International Federation of Football History & Statistics Club World Ranking mu 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 na 2015, ndipo yikaŵa pa malo gha 9 mu UEFA club rankings mu May 2023.[7][8][9] Gulu ili likulimbana na Real Madrid, ndipo maseŵero gha magulu ghaŵiri agha ghakucemeka El Clásico.

Barcelona ni yimoza mwa magulu agho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene pa caru cose, ndipo gulu ili lili na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene pa caru cose pa nkhani ya maseŵero.[10][11] Ŵalongozgi ŵa timu ya Barcelona ŵali kuwina mphotho 12 za Ballon d'Or, pamoza na Johan Cruyff, kweniso 7 za FIFA World Player of the Year, pamoza na Romário, Ronaldo, Rivaldo na Ronaldinho. Mu chaka cha 2010, wosewera mpira ŵatatu awo ŵakafuma ku sukulu ya mpira wa mpira (Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta na Xavi) ŵakasankhika kuŵa wosewera mpira wapachanya chomene pa charu chose pa mphoto ya FIFA Ballon d'Or.[12][13] Kweniso, woseŵera awo ŵakwimira timu iyi ŵali kutolera nkhombo zakukwana zinkhondi na zitatu za European Golden Shoe.

Barcelona ni yimoza mwa magulu ghatatu agho ghakambiska Primera División ndipo yindaweleremo mu ligi iyi kufuma apo yikambira mu 1929, pamoza na Athletic Bilbao na Real Madrid. Mu 2009, Barcelona yikaŵa gulu lakwamba la Spain kuwina mpikisano wa La Liga, Copa del Rey, na UEFA Champions League, ndipo yikaŵaso gulu lakwamba la Spain kuwina mpikisano 6 mu chaka chimoza, na kuwina Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, na FIFA Club World Cup. Mu 2011, gulu ili likaŵaso la mpikisano wa ku Europe, ndipo likapoka nkhombo zinkhondi. Gulu la Barcelona ili, ilo likatora nkhombo khumi na zinayi mu vilimika vinayi pera pasi pa Pep Guardiola, likuwoneka na ŵanji kuti ni gulu likuru comene kuluska wose.[14][15][16] Pakutonda mpikisano wawo wachisanu wa Champions League mu 2015 pansi pa Luis Enrique, Barcelona idakhala gulu loyamba la mpira ku Europe m'mbiri kuti likwaniritse katatu kawiri.[17]

1899–1922: Beginnings

[lemba | kulemba source]
Walter Wild, the club's first president (1899–1901). His main achievement was getting Barça its first home ground.[18]
"SPORT NOTES Our friend and partner, Mr. Kans Kamper, from the Foot-Vall Section of the <<Sociedad Los Deportes>> and former Swiss champion, wishing to organize some matches in Barcelona, requests that everyone who likes this sport contact him, come to this office Tuesday and Friday nights from 9 to 11."
Gamper's advertisement in Los DeportesEnglish translation: "SPORT NOTE. Our friend and partner, Mr. Kans Kamper, from the Foot-Vall Section of the 'Sociedad Los Deportes' and former Swiss champion, wishing to organise some matches in Barcelona, requests that everyone who likes this sport contact him, come to this office Tuesday and Friday nights from 9 to 11."[19]

Pa Okutobala 22, 1899, Hans Gamper wa ku Switzerland wakalemba mu nyuzipepara ya Los Deportes kuti wakukhumba kupanga kilabu ya bola. Ŵanthu ŵakakolerana nayo, ndipo pa Novembala 29, ŵakakumana ku Gimnasio Solé. Ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe 11 ŵayice nawo  -  Walter Wild (ŵaliji jwakulamulila ŵandu ŵajinji), Luis de Ossó, Bartomeu Terradas, Otto Kunzle, Otto Maier, Enric Ducal, Pere Cabot, Carles Pujol, Josep Llobet, John Parsons, ni William Parsons  -  ni ŵaliji mkwaŵecetaga kuti Foot-Ball Club Barcelona.[19][20]

A formation of FC Barcelona in 1903

FC Barcelona yikamba makora mu viphapha vya mu vigaŵa na vyaru, ndipo yikaluta ku Campionat de Catalunya na Copa del Rey. Mu chaka cha 1901, timu iyi yikachita nawo mpikisano wakwamba wa bola uwo ukacitikira ku Iberia, wa Copa Macaya, ndipo yikathereskeka na Hispania AC, kweni mu chaka chakulondezgapo, Barça yikathereska mpikisano uwu, ndipo yikamba kutchova bola, ndipo yikaluta ku Copa del Rey. Mu 1908, Hans Gamper, uyo sono wakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Joan Gamper, wakazgoka pulezidenti wa gulu ili, ndipo wakakhumbanga kuti lileke kumara. Pa ungano, wakati: "Barcelona wangafwa yayi ndipo waleke kufwa. Usange palije uyo wacitengepo kanthu, mbwenu nicitenge mulimo wa kulongozga gulu ili". Wakaŵa pulezidenti wa gulu ili pa nyengo zinkhondi zakupambanapambana pakati pa 1908 na 1925. Chimoza mwa vinthu vikuru ivyo wakacita nchakuti wakawovwira kuti Barça yiŵe na sitediyamu yake na kusanga ndalama zinandi.

Pa March 14, 1909, timu iyi yikaluta ku Camp de la Indústria, mu sitediyamu iyo yikagonanga ŵanthu 8,000. Kuti ŵakondwere na malo ghaphya agho ŵakasamira, gulu ili likacita ciphikiro ca kujambura vithuzithuzi vya gulu ili. Carles Comamala ndiyo wakathereska mpikisano uwu, ndipo fundo yake yikazgoka chikhwangwani icho chicali kuvwara mpaka lero.

Sitediyamu iyi ndiyo yikamovwira chomene kuti wakure na kuŵa timu yakumanyikwa mu vyaka vya m'ma 1910, ndipo yikathereska viphapha vitatu vya Campionats de Catalunya pakati pa 1909 na 1911, viphapha vitatu vya Copa del Rey pakati pa 1910 na 1913, na viphapha vinayi vya Pyrenees Cup pakati pa 1910 na 1913. Ichi chikaŵa chimoza mwa viphapha vyakwambilira mu Europe chifukwa chikaŵa na magulu gha Languedoc, Midi na Aquitaine (Southern France), Basque Country na Catalonia. Mphindano iyi yikaŵa yakumanyikwa comene mu nyengo yira. Ŵanyake mwa ŵanthu awo ŵakamanyikwa chomene mu gulu la Barça ni Carles Comamala, Alfredo Massana, Amechazurra, Paco Bru na Jack Greenwell. Mu 1917, mulara uyu ndiyo wakamba kusambizga timu iyi nyengo zose.

Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, gulu ili likasintha ciyowoyero cawo kufuma ku Cikatalani kuya ku Cikatalani ndipo likamba kuŵa cimanyikwiro cakuzirwa ca ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia. Ŵalondezgi ŵanandi ŵakawonanga kuti kuŵapo pa gulu ili kukaŵavya kanthu kakukhwaskana na maseŵero, kweni kukaŵa kukolerana na wunthu wawo. Pa 4 February 1917, gululi linapanga masewera ake oyamba kulemekeza Ramón Torralba, yemwe adasewera kuyambira 1913 mpaka 1928. Ŵakalimbana na timu ya Terrassa ndipo Barcelona yikathereska na 6 ku 2.

Nyengo yeneyiyo, Gamper wakambiska pulogiramu yakupenja ŵanthu ŵanandi kuti ŵaŵe mu kilabu, ndipo mu 1922, gulu ili likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 20,000, awo ŵakawovwirapo pa mulimo wa kuzenga sitediyamu. Ŵakasamukira ku Les Cortes, ndipo ŵakajura mu chaka chenechicho. Mu nyumba iyi mukaŵa ŵanthu 30,000, ndipo mu 1940, ŵakasazgirako kufika pa ŵanthu 60,000.

Mu 1912, Gamper wakalemba Paulino Alcántara, uyo wakaŵa na vilato viwemi chomene, ndipo mu 1917, Gamper wakalemba Jack Greenwell kuti waŵe mulaŵiliri wa nyengo zose mu matimu gha Barcelona. Ŵakati ŵamulemba ntchito, vinthu vikamba kwenda makora pa malo agha ndipo nyengo yichoko waka ŵakamba kusangwa na umoyo uwemi. Pa gulu la Alcántara pakaŵaso Sagibarba, Ricardo Zamora, Josep Samitier, Félix Sesúmaga na Franz Platko. Gulu ili likawina mipikisano 9 pa 10 ya Campionats de Catalunya pakati pa 1919 na 1928 na mipikisano yiŵiri ya Copa del Rey mu 1920 na 1922. Mu nyengo ya Gamper, Barcelona yikathereska makapu 11 gha Campionats de Catalunya, makapu 6 gha Copa del Rey na makapu 4 gha Pyrenees Cup.[21][22]

1923–1957: Rivera, Republic and Civil War

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Black-and-white photo of the city from high above. Smoke from a bomb can be seen
The aerial bombardment of Barcelona in 1938

Pa Juni 14, 1925, ŵanthu ŵakakwiya na ivyo vikacitikanga ku Royal March. Pakuwezgera, malo agha ghakajalika kwa myezi yinkhondi na umoza ndipo Gamper wakeneranga kuleka kuŵa mulongozgi wa gulu ili. Ivi vikacitika nyengo yeneyiyo apo gulu ili likamba kuseŵera bola, ndipo mu 1926, ŵalara ŵa gulu la Barcelona ŵakayowoya pakweru kuti gulu ili ndilo likendeskanga bola.[23]

Team of FC Barcelona, published on El Gráfico, 1926

Pa 3 July 1927, gululi linapanga chiwonetsero chachiwiri cha Paulino Alcántara, motsutsana ndi timu ya dziko la Spain. Pakwamba kwa maseŵero agha, mupharazgi wa m'caru ici na uyo wakendeskanga ndege, zina lake Josep Canudas, wakaponya bola kufuma mu ndege yake. Mu 1928, ŵanthu ŵakakondwelera kuti ŵakathereska nkhombo ya caru ca Spain na sumu yakucemeka kuti "Oda a Platko", iyo yikalembeka na Rafael Alberti, uyo wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵa Generation of '27, ndipo wakakhwaskika na umo muliska wa ku Barcelona, Franz Platko, wakacitiranga. Pa 23 June 1929, Barcelona yikathereska mpikisano wakwamba wa ku Spain. Pakati pajumpha cilimika cimoza kufuma apo wakathereskeka, pa Julayi 30, 1930, Gamper wakajikoma cifukwa ca kusuzgika maghanoghano na masuzgo gha ndalama.

Nangauli gulu ili likalutilira kuŵa na woseŵera awo ŵakamanyikwanga nga ni Josep Escolà, kweni sono likamba kuchepa. Ŵanthu ŵakaleka kuluta ku maseŵero cifukwa ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakamba kudumbiskana vya ndyali. Nangauli mu 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936, na 1938, timu iyi yikathereska nkhombo ya Campionat de Catalunya, kweni yikathereskeka yayi.

Pakati pajumpha mwezi umoza kufuma apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose ya ku Spain yikambira mu 1936, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Barcelona na ŵa ku Athletic Bilbao, ŵakamba kulimbana na ŵasilikari. Pa 6 Ogasiti, ŵasilikari ŵa gulu la Falangist pafupi na Guadarrama ŵakakoma Josep Sunyol, uyo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa gulu ili. Ŵakamumanyanga kuti ni munthu uyo wakakhwaskika comene na nkhondo ya ku Barcelona, ndipo nyifwa yake yikaŵa cakuzirwa comene mu mdauko wa FC Barcelona ndiposo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia. Mu cihanya ca 1937, gulu ili likaŵa pa ulendo wa ku Mexico na United States, uko likapokelereka nga ni nthumwi ya Second Spanish Republic. Ulendo uwu ukawovwira kuti gulu ili liŵe na ndalama zinandi, kweniso kuti hafu ya ŵabwezi ŵawo ŵasame ku Mexico na ku France.

Pa March 16, 1938, ndege za boma la Italy zikaponya mabomba ku Barcelona, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 3,000 ŵakafwa. Bomba limoza likaphulika pa ofesi ya kilabu. Pakati pajumpha myezi yicoko waka, caru ca Catalonia cikatoleka na ŵasilikari ŵa Spain, ndipo gulu ili, ilo pa nyengo iyi likaŵa na ŵanthu 3,486 pera, likakanizgika kucita vinthu vinyake. Vimanyikwiro vyose vya kutemwera caru, kusazgapo ciyowoyero, ndembera, na vinyake ivyo vikulongora kutemwera caru vikakanizgika mu Spain mose. Mbendera ya caru ca Catalonia yikakanizgika, ndipo gulu ili likakanizgikaso kugwiliskira nchito mazina gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain. Vinthu ivi vikapangiska kuti gulu ili lisinthe zina lake kuŵa Club de Fútbol Barcelona na kuwuskapo ndembera ya Catalonia pa chikhomo chake.[24]

A prolific forward, László Kubala led Barcelona to success in the 1950s. His statue is built outside the Camp Nou.

Mu 1943, Barcelona yikakumana na Real Madrid mu mpikisano wa Copa del Generalísimo (sono ni Copa del Rey). Maseŵera ghakwamba ku Les Corts, Barcelona yikathereska na 3 ku 0. Real Madrid yikathereska Barcelona 11 ⁇ 1. Sid Lowe, uyo wakulemba nkhani za maseŵero, wakati: "Palije nkhani zinandi zakukhwaskana na maseŵero agha. Kweni nkhani ya 11 ⁇ 1 njakuzirwa comene mu mdauko wa Barcelona. Mu maseŵero agha, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuwona kuti boma la Madrid ndilo likalongozganga vinthu ndipo la Barcelona ndilo likaŵasuzganga". Mulembi wa nyuzipepara Paco Aguilar wakayowoya kuti ŵapolisi ŵakawofyanga ŵasepuka ŵa ku Barcelona mu cipinda ico ŵakasinthirangamo malaya, kweni palije ukaboni.

Nangauli vinthu vikaŵa makora yayi pa nkhani ya ndyali, kweni FC Barcelona yikalutilira kuchita makora mu vyaka vya m'ma 1940 na 1950. Mu 1945, na Josep Samitier uyo wakaŵa musambizgi wa timu iyi kweniso na ŵakwimba nga ni César, Ramallets na Velasco, ŵakatonda La Liga kwa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 1929. Mu 1948 na 1949, ŵakasazgirako viphapha vinyake viŵiri. Mu 1949, ŵakatora nkhombo ya Copa Latina. Mu Juni 1950, Barcelona yikasainira László Kubala, uyo wakeneranga kuŵa munthu wakuzirwa comene mu gulu ili.

Pa zuŵa la Sabata mu 1951, ŵanthu ŵakafumapo pa sitediyamu ya Les Corts, ŵati ŵathereska Santander pa maseŵera gha 2 na 1, ŵakakana kunjira mu sitima ya pamtunda, ndipo ivi vikazizika ŵalara ŵa boma. Cifukwa nchakusuzga yayi: Pa nyengo yeneyira, mu msumba wa Barcelona mukacitikaso sitiroku iyo yikacitikanga na ŵanthu awo ŵakatemwanga bola la blaugrana. Vinthu vyanthena ivi vikapangiska kuti FC Barcelona yiŵe na mazaza pa Catalonia pera yayi, kweniso kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Spain ŵawonenge gulu ili kuti ndakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu.

Ferdinand Daučík na László Kubala ŵakalongozga timu iyi kuti yikapokere nkhombo zinkhondi, La Liga, Copa del Generalísimo, Copa Latina, Copa Eva Duarte, na Copa Martini Rossi mu 1952. Mu 1953, gulu ili likathereska La Liga na Copa del Generalísimo.[25]

1957–1978: Club de Fútbol Barcelona

[lemba | kulemba source]
Barcelona line up against Hamburger SV before the 1960–61 European Cup semi-final

Helenio Herrera, Luis Suárez, uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa European Footballer of the Year mu 1960, na ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Hungary, Sándor Kocsis na Zoltán Czibor, awo ŵakalembeka na Kubala, ŵakalongozga timu iyi. Mu 1961, ŵakamba kutonda Real Madrid mu mpikisano wa ku Europe. Ndipouli, ŵakathereskeka na Benfica pa malo ghaŵiri.[26][27]

Luis Suárez, the first Barcelona player to win the Ballon d'Or

Vyaka vya m'ma 1960 vikaŵa viwemi yayi kwa kilabu iyi, chifukwa Real Madrid ndiyo yikaŵa na mazaza pa La Liga. Ŵakati ŵamalizga kuzenga sitediyamu ya Camp Nou mu 1957, ŵakasanga kuti ŵalije ndalama zakugulira ŵasepuka ŵaphya. M'ma 1960, Josep Maria Fusté na Carles Rexach ndiwo ŵakamba kuwusa, ndipo gulu ili likapoka Copa del Generalísimo mu 1963 na Fairs Cup mu 1966. Barcelona yikathumbikika comene apo yikathereska Real Madrid 1 ⁇ 0 mu 1968 pa Copa del Generalísimo ku Santiago Bernabéu pamaso pa mulongozgi Francisco Franco, pamoza na mulongozgi Salvador Artigas, uyo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa ndege mu nyengo ya Civil War. Mu 1974, boma la Franco likati lamara kuwusa, gulu ili likasintha zina lake na kulizunura kuti Futbol Club Barcelona.

Mu nyengo ya 1973 na 1974, Johan Cruyff wakafuma ku Ajax na ndalama zakukwana £920,000. Cruyff wakaŵa kale na nkharo yiwemi ku Ajax, ndipo wakawovwira ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona kuti ŵaŵe nayo paubwezi. Wakamba kumanyikwa na ŵanthu apo wakacemanga mwana wake kuti "Jordi", zina la mutu wa mpingo wa ku Catalonia wa St. George. Pamanyuma pa Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach na Hugo Sotil, wakawovwira kuti timu ya Real Madrid yitonde pa Santiago Bernabéu pa nyengo ya 1973 na 1974 ndipo iyi yikaŵa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 1960, apo ŵakathereska Real Madrid pa Santiago Bernabéu. Wakapika mphumphu ya European Footballer of the Year mu 1973 pa nyengo yake yakwamba na Barcelona (Ballon d'Or wake wachiŵiri; iye wakawina wake wakwamba apo wakaseŵeleranga Ajax mu 1971). Cruyff wakapokera mphotho iyi kacitatu (munthu wakwamba kupokera mphotho iyi) mu 1974, apo wakaŵa wachali ku Barcelona.[28]

1978–2000: Núñez and stabilization

[lemba | kulemba source]
In 1979, Barcelona bought La Masia, a farmer's house built in 1702, to be a residence for young academy players. It would later play a significant role in the club's future success.[29][30]

Mu 1978, Josep Lluís Núñez wakazgoka mulongozgi wakwamba wa FC Barcelona, ndipo kufuma pa nyengo iyi, ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakasankha mulongozgi wa gulu ili. Ndondomeko ya kusora pulezidenti wa FC Barcelona yikakolerana comene na kusintha kwa caru ca Spain mu 1974 na umaliro wa muwuso wa Franco. Pulezidenti uyu wakakhumbanga kuti gulu la Barcelona liŵe lakumanyikwa pa caru cose, ndipo wakakhumbanga kuti liŵe lakukhora mu maseŵero. Wupu uwu ukaŵa na mazaza gha vyaka 22, ndipo ukaŵa na mazaza ghakofya pa Barcelona, chifukwa Núñez wakaŵa na mazaza ghakofya pa malipiro na kulongozga makora ŵanthu, ndipo wakazomerezga kuti Diego Maradona, Romário, na Ronaldo ŵalute m'malo mwa kukolerana na ivyo ŵakakhumbanga.

Pa 16 May 1979, gulu ili likapoka mpikisano wa European Cup Winners' Cup, ndipo likathereska Fortuna Düsseldorf 4 ⁇ 3 ku Basel. Chaka chenechicho, Núñez wakamba kuŵika ndalama mu gulu la ŵawukirano na kuzgora La Masia kuŵa malo ghakusungirako ŵawukirano ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Zina la malo agha likamanyikwanga na pulogiramu ya ŵawukirano ku Barcelona.[31]

Diego Maradona's blaugrana shirt on display in the FC Barcelona Museum

Mu Juni 1982, Diego Maradona wakasayinirana na Boca Juniors pa mtengo wa £5 miliyoni. Mu nyengo yakulondezgapo, pasi pa ulongozgi wa César Luis Menotti, Barcelona yikathereska Copa del Rey, yikathereska Real Madrid. Ndipouli, nyengo iyo Maradona wakakhalako ku Barcelona yikaŵa yifupi, ndipo nyengo yicoko waka wakafumako na kuluta ku Napoli. Pakwamba kwa nyengo ya 1984-85, Terry Venables wakalembeka nchito kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa timu, ndipo wakathereska La Liga na maseŵero gha Bernd Schuster. Mu nyengo yakulondezgapo, wakatora timu iyi kuya ku mpikisano wa European Cup, kweni yikathereskeka na Steaua București mu Seville.

Pa nyengo iyi, pakaŵa mphindano pakati pa muwuso wa Pulezidenti Núñez na gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakatemwanga vyaru vyawo, la Boixos Nois. Gulu ili likakhumbanga kuti Núñez wafumemo mu gulu ili ndipo likayowoyanga mazgu ghakwimikana na ivyo Núñez wakayowoyanga. Pa nyengo yeneyira, mu msumba wa Barcelona mukaŵa gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakatenge ŵakukhumba kupatukana, ndipo kanandi ŵakatenge ŵakukhumba kupatukana. Ŵanandi awo ŵakagomezganga visambizgo vya Boixos Nois ŵakamba kughanaghana kuti ni vyautesi, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti mu gulu ili muŵe kugaŵikana. Ŵanthu ŵa mu gulu la Boixos Nois awo ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni iyi ŵakamba kuchita nkhaza, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakakika.

Pamanyuma pa nkhonyo ya caru ya FIFA ya mu 1986, Barcelona yikasazgapo Gary Lineker, uyo wakacitanga maseŵero ghakuru comene, na Andoni Zubizarreta, uyo wakacitanga maseŵero ghakuru comene, kweni gulu ili likatondeka kucita makora cifukwa Schuster wakafumiskika mu timu. Terry Venables wakachimbizgika ku ntchito pa nyengo ya 1987/88 ndipo wakasinthika na Luis Aragonés. Nyengo yikamara na wosewera wakugalukira pulezidenti Núñez, ndipo ŵakathereska Real Sociedad pa 1 ⁇ 0 mu Copa del Rey.[32]

The Dream Team era

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As coach of the "Dream Team", Johan Cruyff won four consecutive league titles with Barcelona.

Mu 1988, Johan Cruyff wakaweleraso ku gulu ili, nyengo iyi wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa timu ndipo wakambiska gulu ilo pamasinda likacemeka kuti "Dream Team". Wakagwiliskira nchito woseŵera ŵa ku Spain nga ni Pep Guardiola, José Mari Bakero, Jon Andoni Goikoetxea, Miguel Angel Nadal na Txiki Begiristain apo wakasazgirako woseŵera ŵa ku vyaru vinyake nga ni Ronald Koeman, Michael Laudrup, Romário na Hristo Stoichkov.[33]

Starting lineup for the 1992 European Cup Final, the club's first European Cup/Champions League winning team

Vyaka 10 vikajumphapo kufuma apo gulu la ŵawukirano la La Masia likambira, ndipo ŵawukirano aŵa ŵakamba kuseŵera mu timu yakwamba. Yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakamalizga masambiro agha, uyo pamasinda wakamanyikwa pa caru cose, wakaŵa Pep Guardiola, uyo pamasinda wakazgoka musambizgi wa timu ya Barcelona. Pasi pa ulongozgi wa Cruyff, Barcelona yikathereska viphapha vinayi vyakulondezgana vya La Liga kufuma 1991 mpaka 1994. Ŵakatonda Sampdoria mu 1989 pa Wembley, na mu 1992 pa European Cup. Ŵakatoraso nkhombo ya Copa del Rey mu 1990, ya European Super Cup mu 1992 na nkhombo zitatu za Supercopa de España. Wati watora nkhombo 11, Cruyff wakazgoka manejara uyo wakawovwira kuti timu iyi yiŵe yakutchuka. Wakaŵaso manejara wa timu iyi kwa vilimika vinkhondi na vinayi. Vinthu vikamwendera makora yayi Cruyff, ndipo mu nyengo ziŵiri zaumaliro, wakatondeka kutchova bola ndipo wakambana na pulezidenti Josep Lluís Núñez, ndipo wakafumapo pa nchito. Pakuyowoya za vinjeru vya Cruyff na umo wakaseŵeleranga, Pep Guardiola wakati: "Cruyff ndiyo wakazenga tchalitchi, ise ntchito yithu nkhusungilira na kunozga".

Pakuwona kuti Cruyff wafumapo pa nchito, gulu la ŵanthu ŵakususka likapangika na Armand Caraben, Joan Laporta na Alfons Godall. Gulu ili likacemeka L'Elefant Blau, ndipo likakhumbanga kuti lilekerethu kuwusa kwa Núñez, cifukwa likagomezganga kuti gulu ili likusintha vinthu vinyake. Mu 2003, Laporta wakamba kuŵa pulezidenti wa Barcelona.

Cruyff wakasinthika na Bobby Robson, uyo wakalaŵiliranga gulu ili kwa nyengo yimoza mu 1996/97. Wakapoka Ronaldo kufuma ku timu yake yakudanga, PSV ndipo wakaluta na kuwina Copa del Rey, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup na Supercopa de España, ndipo Ronaldo wakalemba zigoli 47 mu maseŵero 49. Nangauli wakacita makora, Robson wakawonekanga nga ni munthu uyo wangamuwovwira nyengo yichoko waka apo gulu likalindiliranga kuti Louis van Gaal waŵe wakwenelera.

Nga ni Maradona, Ronaldo nayo wakakhalako kanyengo kacoko waka pambere wandalute ku Inter Milan. Kweni pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵawovwira, nga ni Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique, na Rivaldo, ndipo mu 1998 ŵakamba kuwina viphalizgano vya Copa del Rey na La Liga. Mu 1999, timu iyi yikakondwelera vyaka 100 kufuma apo yikambira, ndipo Rivaldo ndiyo wakaŵa wacinayi kupika mphumphu ya Mupilikani wa Caka ku Europe. Nangauli wakachita makora, kweni wakatondeka kutolera ivyo wakacita Real Madrid mu mpikisano wa Champions League, ndipo van Gaal na Núñez ŵakamba kuleka nchito mu 2000.[34]

2000–2008: Exit Núñez, enter Laporta

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Plaque commemorating the centenary of FC Barcelona

Ŵabali na ŵadumbu ŵakamanya yayi kuti Núñez na Van Gaal ŵafumapo pa timu iyi, kweni ŵakamanya kuti pali Luís Figo uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa kapitawo wa timu iyi. Figo wakazgoka munthu wakucindikika comene ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia ŵakamuwonanga kuti wakaŵa yumoza wawo. Kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakakondwa yayi na ivyo Figo wakacita, ndipo pa nyengo iyo wakizanga ku Camp Nou, ŵakamupokeleranga makora yayi. Wakati wawelera, ŵanthu ŵakamuponya mutu wa nkhumba na botolo la whiskey. Mu vilimika vitatu vyakulondezgapo, gulu ili likalutilira kusuzgika, ndipo ŵalongozgi ŵakizanga na kuluta. Van Gaal wakasinthika na Lorenzo Serra Ferrer uyo nangauli wakawoneseska kuti woseŵelerenge makora mu nyengo ya chihanya cha 2000, kweni wakachita makora yayi mu nyengo ya mpikisano ndipo wakathera mu mpikisano wa Champions League, ndipo wakachimbizgika mu mpikisano uwu. Carles Rexach, uyo wakakhalako nyengo yitali nga ni movwiri wa mulaŵiliri wa timu ya Barcelona, wakasankhika kuti wanjire m'malo mwake, ndipo wakapangiska kuti timu iyi yikhale pa malo ghaumaliro pa Champions League pa zuŵa laumaliro la nyengo iyi, apo ŵakalimbana na Valencia.

Nangauli ŵakaluta ku La Liga na kufika ku semi-finals ya Champions League, kweni Rexach ŵakamuwonanga nga ni munthu uyo wangalutizga yayi nchito iyi, ndipo mu cihanya ici, Van Gaal wakawelera ku gulu ili. Nangauli ŵakaseŵeraso makora yayi mu mpikisano wa Champions League, kweni nyengo iyo ŵakaseŵeramo yikaŵa yiheni comene mu mdauko wa gulu ili, ndipo mu Febuluwale 2003, ŵakaŵapo pa malo gha 15. Ivi vikapangiska kuti Van Gaal waleke nchito na kusinthika na Radomir Antić, nangauli wakakhala pa malo ghankhondi na limoza. Pamapeto pa nyengoyi, mgwirizano wa kanthawi kochepa wa Antić sunasinthidwe, ndipo Purezidenti wa gululi Joan Gaspart adasiya ntchito, udindo wake udakhala wosatheka chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta kwambiri pamwamba pa kuchepa kwa gululi kuyambira pomwe adakhala Purezidenti zaka zitatu zapitazo.[35]

Ronaldinho's arrival in 2003 revitalized the club.[36][37]

Ŵakati ŵakhuŵara na ivyo vikacitika mu nyengo ya Gaspart, Joan Laporta, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa gulu ili, na Frank Rijkaard, uyo wakaŵapo mu gulu la AC Milan, ŵakambiska gulu ili. Pa malo agha, woseŵeleranga na Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, Rafael Márquez na Edgar Davids, pamoza na woseŵeleranga ŵa ku Spain, nga ni Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi na Víctor Valdés. Barcelona yikathereska La Liga na Supercopa de España mu 2004-05, ndipo Ronaldinho na Eto'o ŵakasankhika kuŵa ŵakwamba na ŵachitatu mu mphoto ya FIFA World Player of the Year. Mu nyengo ya 2005/06, Barcelona yikatondekaso kuwina mu ligi na Supercopa. Pa nyengo ya mpikisano, timu iyi yikathereska Real Madrid na mabaji ghatatu. Uwu ukaŵa ulendo waciŵiri kuti Rijkaard watonde pa Bernabéu, ndipo wakaŵa wakwamba kuwina kaŵiri. Ronaldinho wakacita makora comene mwakuti wakati walemba chilato caciŵiri, ico cikaŵa cacitatu ca Barcelona, ŵanyake ŵa Real Madrid ŵakamuwonga comene. Mu mpikisano wa Champions League, Barcelona inagonjetsa timu ya Chingelezi ya Arsenal mu mpikisano wa kumaliza. Ŵakawelera na kuwina 2-1, ndipo ŵakasintha waka Henrik Larsson, uyo wakaseŵera kaumaliro mu timu iyi, ndipo wakathereska Samuel Eto'o na Juliano Belletti, awo ŵakaseŵera mu timu iyi. Ichi chikaŵa chakwamba kuti timu iyi yikore nkhombo ya ku Europe mu vyaka 14.

Nangauli ŵakaŵa ŵakutemweka ndipo ŵakamba makora, Barcelona yikamalizga nyengo ya 2006-07 kwambura kupoka nkhombo. Ulendo wa ku America uwo ukacitikanga pambere nyengo ya maseŵera yindambe, ndiwo ukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵapwetekeke, kusazgapo Eto'o na Lionel Messi. Ŵakaŵa na mphindano chifukwa Eto'o wakayuyura Rijkaard na Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho wakazomerezgaso kuti wakaŵa wakunyotonyotwa. Ku La Liga, Barcelona yikaŵa pa malo ghakwamba nyengo yose iyi, kweni pa nyengo ya Caka Ciphya, Real Madrid yikaŵajumpha na kuŵa ŵalongozgi. Barcelona yikafika ku semi-finals ya Copa del Rey, ndipo yikathereska Getafe 5- 2, ndipo Messi wakathereska Diego Maradona, kweni yikathereskeka 4 - 0. Ŵakaŵapo pa 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, kweni ŵakathereskeka na chigoli icho ŵakalemba paumaliro pa mpikisano uwu. Mu mpikisano wa Champions League, Barcelona adachotsedwa mu mpikisanowu mu 16 yomaliza ndi omwe adakhala nawo pa mpikisano wa Liverpool.

Barcelona yikamalizga nyengo ya 2007-08 yacitatu mu La Liga ndipo yikafika ku semi-finals ya UEFA Champions League na Copa del Rey, nyengo zose zikaluza ku Manchester United na Valencia. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo, Joan Laporta wakapharazga kuti Pep Guardiola wazamunjira m'malo mwa Frank Rijkaard pa 30 June 2008.[38]

2008–2012: Guardiola era

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A man wearing long, dark blue shorts and a light blue sweatshirt under an orange bib.
A man wearing a light blue sweatshirt and dark blue shorts.
Barcelona's midfield combination of Andrés Iniesta (left) and Xavi (right) were at the heart of Guardiola's tiki-taka passing style of play.[39]

Pep Guardiola, uyo wakalaŵiliranga ŵawukirano ŵa gulu la Barcelona B, wakagwira ntchito ya Frank Rijkaard paumaliro wa nyengo iyi. Guardiola wakizaso na maseŵero gha tiki-taka agho ŵakamusambizga apo wakaŵa mu timu ya ŵawukirano ya Barcelona. Guardiola wakaguliska Ronaldinho na Deco ndipo wakamba kuzenga timu ya Barcelona kuzingilizga Xavi, Andrés Iniesta na Lionel Messi.[40]

Lionel Messi in action during the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final victory against Manchester United.

Barça wakathereska Athletic Bilbao 4 - 1 mu 2009 Copa del Rey final, ndipo wakathereska mpikisano uwu kwa nyengo ya 25. Nkhondo ya 2 - 6 iyo ŵakathereska Real Madrid yikalutilira mazuŵa ghatatu pamanyuma ndipo yikapangiska kuti Barcelona yiŵe champion ya 2008 - 09 La Liga.[41] Barça wakamalizga nyengo iyi mwa kuwina Manchester United 2 - 0 pa Stadio Olimpico ku Rome, na zigoli za Eto'o na Messi, kuti watore mpikisano wawo wachitatu wa Champions League, ndipo wakamalizga mpikisano wakwamba kuwina timu ya ku Spain. Gulu ili likaluta kukapambana na Athletic Bilbao mu 2009 Supercopa de España ndipo likapambana na Shakhtar Donetsk mu 2009 UEFA Super Cup. Mu Disembala 2009, Barcelona yikapoka nkhombo ya 2009 Club World Cup. Mu 2010, Barcelona yikaŵa na viphalizgano viŵiri ivyo vikawovwira kuti yikhale na viphalizgano vinandi.

Laporta wakati wafumapo pa gulu ili mu Juni 2010, Sandro Rosell ndiyo wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti wa gulu ili. Chisankho chikachitika pa 13 June, apo iye wakaba 61.35% (57,088 mavoti, record) ya mavoti ghose. Rosell wakasayina David Villa kufuma ku Valencia pa mtengo wa €40 million ndipo Javier Mascherano kufuma ku Liverpool pa mtengo wa €19 million. Pa nkhonyo ya caru mu 2010 ku South Africa, wosewera wa Barcelona uyo wakafuma mu gulu la ŵawukirano la La Masia wakakhwaska comene kuti Spain yiŵe nkhonyo ya caru. Pa 11 July, osewera asanu ndi awiri omwe adachokera ku sukuluyi adagwira nawo ntchito yomaliza, asanu ndi mmodzi mwa iwo anali osewera a Barcelona omwe adayamba masewerawa, pomwe Iniesta adagonjetsa Netherlands.

Mu Novembala 2010, Barcelona yikathereska Real Madrid 5 - 0 mu El Clásico. Pa chiphikiro cha 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or mu Disembala, Barcelona La Masia wakaba wakwamba muwukirano academy konse kuti onse atatu finalists kwa Ballon d'Or, na Messi, Iniesta ndipo Xavi kutchedwa atatu abwino osewera mu dziko kwa 2010. Mu nyengo ya 2010-11, Barcelona yikalutilira kuwina La Liga, ndipo yikamalizga na 96 points. Mu mwezi wa April mu chaka cha 2011, timu iyi yikafika pa final ya Copa del Rey, ndipo yikathereskeka na Real Madrid pa Mestalla Stadium ku Valencia. Mu mwezi wa May, Barcelona yikathereska Manchester United mu 2011 Champions League Final 3- 1 iyo yikachitikira pa Wembley Stadium, iyo yikaŵaso ya 2009 final, ndipo yikathereska European Cup. Mu Ogasiti 2011, Cesc Fàbregas uyo wakafuma ku La Masia, wakagulika ku Arsenal ndipo wakawovwira kuti Barcelona yijivikilire ku Real Madrid. Nkhondo ya Supercup yikapangiska kuti viphapha vyose viŵe 73, ivyo vikayananga waka na viphapha ivyo Real Madrid yikapoka.

Pamanyuma pa mwezi uwu, Barcelona yikathereska Porto na goli la Messi na Fàbregas. Ivi vikapangiska kuti timu iyi yiŵe na viphapha 74. Ichi chikapangiska kuti Real Madrid yiŵe na viphapha vinandi. Nkhondo ya Super Cup yikawonekaso apo Guardiola wakathereska nkhombo yake ya 12 pa nkhombo zakukwana 15 mu vyaka vitatu ivyo wakalangulira timu iyi, ndipo wakakhala na rekodi ya nyengo zose pa nkhombo izo wakathereska nga ni mulongozgi wa timu ya Barcelona.[42]

Barcelona celebrating their 2011 FIFA Club World Cup win against Santos FC

Mu Disembala, Barcelona yikapoka nkhombo ya Club World Cup kwa nyengo yaciŵiri kufuma apo yikapangikira, pamasinda pakuthereska Santos 4 ⁇ 0 mu final cifukwa ca vilato viŵiri vya Messi na vilato vya Xavi na Fàbregas. Ntheura, nyengo iyo Guardiola wakalamuliranga yikaŵa yinandi comene, ndipo Barcelona yikathereska nkhombo yawo ya nambara 13 pa nkhombo 16 izo zikaŵapo. Ŵanyake ŵakughanaghana kuti iyi ni timu yiwemi chomene, ndipo manejara wa Manchester United, Alex Ferguson, wakati, "Ŵakukondweska para ukuŵapharazgira", ndipo mu 2011 ŵakatora nkhombo zinkhondi izo zikaŵawovwira kuti ŵapokere mphoto ya Laureus World Sports Award ya timu ya chaka.

Mu nyengo ya 2011-12, Barcelona yikaluza mu semi-finals ya Champions League na Chelsea. Guardiola, uyo wakaŵa pa contract ndipo wakadandawura na umo wakasinthira, wakapharazga kuti wafumengepo pa 30 June ndipo wakwiza na Tito Vilanova. Guardiola wakamalizga mulimo wake na Barça kuwina Copa del Rey final 3- 0, ndipo Barça yikaba na viphapha 14.

Mu 2012, Tito Vilanova, uyo wakaŵa movwiri wa mulaŵiliri wa timu ya Barcelona, wakapika mulimo wa kulaŵilira timu iyi. Wati wasankhika, Barcelona yikalutilira kucita makora comene ndipo yikakhala pa malo ghakwamba nyengo yose ya mpikisano, ndipo yikathereskeka kaŵiri pera na kupokera mapointi 100. Munthu uyo wakaseŵereska comene mu Spain wakaŵa Lionel Messi, uyo wakawuskapo vilato 46 mu La Liga, kusazgapo vilato viŵiri. Pa 11 May 2013, Barcelona yikapika mphumphu ya championship ya Spain pa nyengo ya 22nd, ndipo yikakhala na maseŵero ghanayi. Paumaliro, Barcelona yikamalizga nyengo ya maseŵero na kupokera mapoints 15 kufuma ku Real Madrid, nangauli yikathereskeka na Real Madrid 2-1. Ŵakafika ku semi-final ya Copa del Rey na Champions League, ndipo ŵakathereskeka na Real Madrid na Bayern Munich. Pa 19 July, vikamanyikwa kuti Vilanova wakafumapo pa udindo wa Barcelona chifukwa chakuti kansa ya mu nkholongo yikambaso, ndipo wakeneranga kupokera munkhwala kwa nyengo yaciŵiri pamanyuma pa myezi yitatu ya ulwari mu December 2012.[43]

2014–2020: Bartomeu era

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Pa 22 July 2013, Gerardo "Tata" Martino wakazomelezgeka kuŵa manager wa Barcelona mu nyengo ya 2013-14. Barcelona yikathereska Supercopa de España ya 2013 na goli limoza. Pa 23 January 2014, Sandro Rosell wakafumapo pa udindo wake wa pulezidenti chifukwa cha kudandawura pa nkhani ya vinthu ivyo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito uheni pakupeleka ndalama kwa Neymar. Josep Maria Bartomeu ndiyo wakasankhika kuti ndiyo wamalizge uteŵeti uwu.[44]

Luis Suárez joined the club in 2014. Messi, Suárez and Neymar, dubbed "MSN", formed a record-breaking strike force.

Barcelona yikapoka mpikisano uwu mu nyengo ya 2014-15, yikapoka La Liga, Copa del Rey na Champions League, ndipo yikaŵa timu yakwamba ya ku Europe kupoka mpikisano uwu kaŵiri. Pa 17 May, timu iyi yikathereska Atlético Madrid. Ici cikaŵa ciphalizgano cacinkhondi na ciŵiri ca ku La Liga ico Barcelona yikacita mu virimika khumi ivyo vyajumpha. Pa 30 May, timu iyi yikathereska Athletic Bilbao mu Copa del Rey final pa Camp Nou. Pa 6 June, Barcelona yikapambana mu 2015 Champions League Final na 3- 1 kuwina Juventus, iyo yikamalizga treble, gulu lachiŵiri mu vyaka vinkhondi. Ŵalwani ŵa Messi, Suárez, na Neymar, awo ŵakumanyikwa kuti "MSN", ŵakanjira mu timu ya Barcelona na kuwina vigoli 122.

Pa 11 Ogasiti, Barcelona yikamba nyengo ya 2015-16 ndipo yikathereska Sevilla 5-4 mu 2015 UEFA Super Cup. Pa 20 Disembala, ŵakathereska timu ya River Plate na kuwina kachitatu. Pa nyengo iyi, Suárez, Messi na Iniesta ndiwo ŵakamba kuwina. Mpira wa Club World Cup ukaŵa wa nambala 20 ku Barcelona, ndipo ukaŵa wa gulu la Al Ahly la ku Egypt. Mu 2015, Barcelona yikalemba vilato 180 mu viphalizgano vyose, ndipo yikaŵa na vilato vinandi chomene mu chaka chimoza. Mu 2014, Real Madrid yikalemba vilato 178. Pa 10 February 2016, ku qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique's Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive matches unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola's team in the 2010 - 11 season, with a 1 - 1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015 -16 Copa del Rey. Pa 10 February 2016, ku qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique's Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive matches unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola's team in the 2010 - 11 season, with a 1 - 1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015-16 Copa del Rey. Pa 10 February 2016, ku qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique's Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola's team in the 2010- 11 season, with a 1 - 1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015- 16 Copa del Rey. Pa 3 March, timu ya Barcelona yikathereska Real Madrid na kuwina 5-1 pa Rayo Vallecano, ndipo iyi yikaŵa nyengo ya 35 kuti timu ya Barcelona yileke kuthereskeka. Ŵakati ŵafika pa malo ghambura kuthereskeka mu viphalizgano 39 ivyo ŵakachitapo, pa 2 Epulero 2016 ŵakathereskeka na Real Madrid pa Camp Nou. Pa 14 May 2016, Barcelona yikapoka mpikisano wawo wachisanu na chimoza wa La Liga mu nyengo zisanu na zitatu. Ŵalongozgi ŵatatu aŵa, Messi, Suárez na Neymar, ŵakamalizga nyengo iyi na goli 131..[45]

Neymar preparing to take a free kick in Barcelona's comeback against Paris Saint-Germain

Pa 8 March 2017, Barcelona adabwerera kwambiri mu mbiri ya Champions League mu 2016-17 UEFA Champions League Round of 16 yachiwiri Leg, kugonjetsa Paris Saint-Germain 6 ⁇ 1 (chiwerengero cha 6 ⁇ 5), ngakhale atagonjetsedwa koyamba ku France ndi 4- 0. Pa 29 Meyi 2017, wosewera wakale Ernesto Valverde adasankhidwa kukhala wolowa m'malo mwa Luis Enrique. Pa 20 Seputembala 2017, Barcelona yikafumiska mazgu ghakulongosora umo ŵakughanaghanira pa nkhani ya referendum ya ku Catalonia ya 2017, yikati, "FC Barcelona yikuchindika chomene ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana, ndipo yikulutilira kukhozgera khumbo la ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Catalonia, ndipo yikuchita vinthu mwantchindi, mwamtende, ndiposo mwalusungu". Maseŵero agho ghakaŵa kuti ghacitikenge pa zuŵa la referendamu ghakapempheka kuti ghasidike cifukwa ca vivulupi ivyo vikacitika ku Catalonia, kweni La Liga wakakana, ntheura ghakacitikira ku nyumba za ŵanthu yayi. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa sukulu ŵaŵiri, Jordi Monés na Carles Vilarrubí, ŵakakana kuti maseŵero agha ghacitikenge. Pa 9 Meyi 2018, Barcelona yikathereska Villarreal 5-1 kuti yikhazikiske nyengo yitali kwambura kuthereskeka (43 games) mu mdauko wa La Liga. Pa 27 April 2019, Barcelona yikapoka mphumphu yawo ya 26 ya La Liga. Ndipouli, kuwina kwa La Liga kukaŵikika pa mthunzi cifukwa ca kuwina kwa Champions League kwa Liverpool mu semi-finals, Barça yikaluza mu nkhonyo yaciŵiri 0- 4 pamanyuma pa kuwina 3 - 0 panyumba.

Pa 13 January 2020, pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Atlético Madrid mu Spanish Supercup, wakale Real Betis mphunzitsi Quique Setién m'malo Ernesto Valverde monga mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Barcelona. Paumaliro pake, kwa nyengo yakwamba mu vilimika 12, Barcelona yikaŵavya cikhwangwani. Pa 17 Ogasiti, gululi likati Setién wafumiskika pa udindo wake nga ni mulaŵiliri wa mpira Eric Abidal nayo wakafumiskika pa udindo wake. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghaŵiri, Ronald Koeman wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa timu ya Barcelona. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama, Josep Maria Bartomeu adalengeza kuti wasiya udindo wake ngati Purezidenti pa Okutobala 27, 2020, kuti asakumane ndi chisankho chopanda chidaliro kuchokera kwa mamembala amakalabu..[46][47]

2021–present: Return of Laporta and post-Messi era

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Chart of Barcelona's league performance 1929–2023

Pa 7 March 2021, Joan Laporta wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti wa Barcelona na 54.28% ya mavoti. Barcelona yikathereska Copa del Rey yawo ya 31, ndipo iyi yikaŵa nkhombo yawo yekha ya Ronald Koeman, pamanyuma pakutonda Athletic Bilbao 4 ⁇ 0 mu final. Mu Ogasiti 2021 Barcelona yikawona kuti yikutondeka kulondezga malango gha La Liga gha Financial Fair Play, ndipo yikavumbura ngongoli ya kilabu ya €1.35bn na malipiro agho ghakaŵa 103% gha ndalama zose. Kwa nyengo yitali, ŵakadumbiskananga na Lionel Messi, uyo wakaŵa kuti wakwaniska chaka chaumaliro pa nchito yake. Kweni pa 5 Ogasiti 2021, Barcelona yikapharazga kuti yikutondeka kusayinaso Messi chifukwa cha malango gha La Liga. Ivi vikacitika nangauli Messi na gulu lake ŵakazomerezgana kuti ŵasazgireko nchito. Messi wakafumako ku Barça pamanyuma pa vyaka 21 apo wakachitanga maseŵero, ndipo wakaluta ku Paris Saint-Germain. M'malo mwake, gulu ili likatenge likugwira ntchito mwamahara, ndipo likapeleka ndalama zinandi ku gulu ili.

Kuchita makora yayi mu La Liga na Champions League kukapangiska kuti Ronald Koeman walekerethu nchito pa 28 Okutobala, ndipo Xavi ndiyo wakaluta mu malo ghake. Xavi wakatondeka kusintha vinthu mu Champions League, ndipo Barcelona yikakhira mu Europa League kwa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 2003-04, ndipo yikamalizga mu vigaŵa vyaumaliro. Mu mpikisano wa ku Spain, Xavi wakawovwira kuti timu ya Barça yiŵe na nkharo yiwemi ndipo yikakhala pa malo ghaciŵiri kufuma pa nambala 9 mu mpikisano uwu, na kuŵa na malo mu mpikisano wa Champions League. Ndipouli, ici cikang'anamuranga kuti Barcelona yikamalizga kwambura cikhwangwani cifukwa ca kutondeka kuwina Supercopa na Copa del Rey.

Pa 15 January 2023, Xavi walongozga Barcelona kuti yikore chiphapha chawo chakwamba kufuma pa 2021 Copa del Rey, apo Catalans yikathereska Real Madrid 3 ⁇ 1 pa Supercopa de España.

Pa Malichi 10, 2023, ŵapolisi ŵa ku Spain ŵakati ŵali kupeleka dandawuro ku gulu la Barcelona na ŵalara ŵa magulu ghaŵiri gha La Liga pa nkhani ya ndalama izo ŵayowoya kuti ŵali kupeleka ku kampani ya munthu munyake mulara uyo wakweruzganga maseŵero.

Pa 23 March 2023, UEFA yikayowoya kuti yikamba kupenjerezga gulu ili cifukwa ca kuswa malango gha European soccer governing body pa nkhani ya malipiro agho gulu ili likupeleka ku kampani iyo yili na mulara wa refereeing. Pakati pajumpha myezi yinayi, wupu wa UEFA ukayowoya kuti wazomerezga kuti timu iyi yichitenge maseŵero mu mpikisano wa UEFA, ndipo yingasankha kuti yichitengepo kanthu para nkhani iyi yamara. M'malo mwake, boma la Spain ndilo likakhazikiska ndondomeko iyi ndipo likakhazikiskaso ndondomeko iyi.[48][49]

Tifo at the Camp Nou in a 2013 comeback against AC Milan.

Zina lakuti culer likung'anamura kuti munthu uyo wakutemwa kuseŵera mpira wa ku Barcelona, ndipo zina ili lili kufuma ku lizgu la Chikatalani lakuti cul (Chingelezi: arse), chifukwa ŵanthu awo ŵakawoneleranga maseŵero agha pa sitediyamu yakwamba, ya Camp de la Indústria, ŵakakhalanga na viwangwa vyawo pachanya pa sitediyamu.[50][51] Ku Spain, pafupifupi 25% ya ŵanthu ŵakutemwa Barça, ndipo ŵakulondezga Real Madrid, awo ŵakutemweka na 32% ya ŵanthu. Mu Europe mose, gulu la Barcelona ndilo likutemweka comene pa magulu ghaŵiri. Chiwerengero cha mamembala a gululi chawonjezeka kwambiri kuchokera pa 100,000 mu nyengo ya 2003-04 mpaka 170,000 mu Seputembara 2009, kukwera kwamphamvu kumayenderana ndi mphamvu ya Ronaldinho komanso Purezidenti wa Joan Laporta yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa Spanish ndi Chingerezi pa intaneti.[52][53] Kuzakafika pa 31 May 2023, gulu ili lili na mamembala 150,317.

Kuyana na umo ŵanthu ŵakugwilira nchito, mu Malici 2022 mu caru cose capasi mukaŵa magulu gha ŵanthu 1,264 agho ghakalembeka. Magulu agha ghakukhozga ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ndipo ghakupokera ndalama zinandi para ŵafika ku Barcelona. Pa magulu ghose agho ghakusangika na ŵanthu ŵanandi, Barcelona ndiyo yili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene pa charu chose pa nkhani ya maseŵero. Gulu ili likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumanyikwa, nga ni Papa Yohane Paulosi Wachiŵiri, uyo wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa, na nduna yikuru yakale ya Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.[54][55]

Club rivalries

[lemba | kulemba source]

El Clásico

[lemba | kulemba source]
Players jostle in Barcelona's 2–6 win against Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 2009 El Clásico.

Kanandi pakuŵa mpikisano ukuru pakati pa magulu ghaŵiri ghakuru comene mu mpikisano wa caru cose, ndipo ici cikucitika comene mu La Liga, uko maseŵero gha pakati pa Barcelona na Real Madrid ghakucemeka kuti "The Classic" (El Clásico). Kufumira waka apo ŵakambira kuphalizgana mu vigaŵa vya Spain, magulu agha ghakawonekanga kuti ghakwimira vigaŵa viŵiri vya Spain, Catalonia na Castile, kweniso misumba yiŵiri iyi. Nkhondo iyi yikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia na Castile ŵakusuzgana pa nkhani za ndyali na za mitheto. Munthu munyake wakati nkhondo iyi yikaŵa nga ni Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya pa Charu cha Spain. Pa viphalizgano vyose ivyo viliko pakati pa magulu ghaŵiri agha, magulu gha Madrid ghaŵa 102 ndipo gha Barcelona ghaŵa 100 ndipo ghaŵa 52 ghaŵa pa ndembera.[56]

Barcelona fans creating a mosaic of the Catalan flag before a 2012 El Clasico at the Camp Nou

Mu ma 1930, msumba wa Barcelona "ukamanyikwanga kuti ni msumba uwo ukalongoranga umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia ŵaliri, ndipo ukakolerananga yayi na umo ŵanthu ŵa ku Madrid ŵakaghanaghaniranga".[57][58] Mu 1936, apo Francisco Franco wakayamba kuwukira boma la Spain, pulezidenti wa ku Barcelona, Josep Sunyol, uyo wakaŵa wa chipani cha Republican Left of Catalonia, wakakakika na kukomeka kwambura kweruzgika na ŵasilikari ŵa Franco. (Sunyol wakaluta ku Madrid kukachezga na ŵasilikari ŵa chipani cha Republican). Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Miguel Primo de Rivera na comenecomene Francisco Franco, viyowoyero vyose vya ku Spain vikayowoyekanga makora yayi. Ntheura, ŵanthu ŵanandi mu msumba wa Barcelona ŵakasuskanga comene boma ili. Pa nyengo iyi, Barcelona yikamba kumanyikwa na zina lakuti Més que un club (Chingelezi: More than a club) chifukwa cha kukolerana kwawo na ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia kweniso chifukwa cha ivyo ŵakagomezganga.

Pali kukwesana kwakuti nyengo ya Franco (1939-1975) yikakhwaska vyakucita na viwoneskero vya Barcelona na Real Madrid. Ŵalondezgi ŵa magulu ghose ghaŵiri ŵakusazgirako waka nkhani zautesi izo zikuyowoyeka na magulu agha. Ŵanandi ŵakumanya vya mdauko ŵakuzomerezga kuti Franco wakaŵavya timu ya bola iyo wakakhumbanga, kweni cifukwa cakuti wakaŵa wa mtundu wa Spain, wakajipeleka ku magulu agho ghakaŵapo, nga ni Atlético Aviación na Madrid FC (iyo yikamba kumanyikwa na zina la ufumu wa Spain pamanyuma pakuti boma la Spain laŵikika pasi). Kweni wakakhumbanga kuti timu ya CF Barcelona yiŵe ya ku Spain m'malo mwa ya ku Catalonia. Mu vyaka vyakwambilira vya muwuso wa Franco, Real Madrid yikaŵa na viwemi vinandi yayi, yikapoka makapu ghaŵiri gha Copa del Generalísimo na Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona yikapoka makapu ghatatu gha ligi, Copa del Generalísimo na Copa Eva Duarte. Mu nyengo iyi, Atlético Aviación ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ndiwo ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵawine Real Madrid. Nkhani izo zikaŵa zakususkana comene mu nyengo iyi ni za kuwina kwa Real Madrid na Barcelona pa nkhonya ya Copa del Generalísimo, apo gulu la ku Catalonia likayowoya kuti likamuwofya, na nkhani yakususkana ya kusamira kwa Alfredo Di Stéfano ku Real Madrid nangauli wakacita phangano na Barcelona. Wupu wa Real Madrid ukati wacita nthena, Santiago Bernabéu, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa gulu ili, wakayamba kuwusa. Bernabéu, uyo nayo wakaŵa msilikari mu Nkhondo ya pa Caru Cose, wakawovwira kuti Real Madrid yiŵe pa malo ghapacanya mu Spain pera yayi kweniso mu Europe, ndipo wakawovwira kuti ŵaŵe na Mpira wa ku Europe, ciphalizgano cakwamba pakati pa magulu ghakuru gha ku Europe. Ivyo wakawona vikafiskika apo Real Madrid yikamba kuwina viphalizgano vyakulondezgapo pera yayi, kweniso yikathereska makapu ghankhondi ghakwambilira gha ku Europe mu ma 1950.[59] Vinthu ivi vikakhwaska comene mpira wa ku Spain ndipo vikakhwaska maghanoghano gha Franco. Ŵanthu awo ŵakusanda mdauko ŵakuti pa nyengo iyi wakawona kuti Real Madrid yikaŵa yakukhumbikwa comene kuti boma lake liŵe lakumanyikwa pa caru cose, ndipo gulu ili ndilo likamba kumutemwa comene mpaka apo wakafwira. Fernando Maria Castilla, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya vyakucitika vya caru capasi mu nyengo ya Franco kwambira mu 1957 mpaka 1969, wakati: "[Real Madrid] ni ofesi yiwemi comene iyo tili nayo". Franco wakafwa mu 1975, ndipo pamasinda pa nyengo yeneyiyo mu Spain mukaŵa demokarase. Mu nyengo ya kuwusa kwake, Real Madrid yikathereska viphapha 14 vya ligi, 6 vya Copa del Generalísimo, 1 vya Copa Eva Duarte, 6 vya European Cups, 2 vya Latin Cups, na 1 vya Intercontinental Cup. Mu nyengo yeneyiyo, Barcelona yikathereska makapu 8 gha ligi, makapu 9 gha Copa del Generalísimo, makapu 3 gha Copa Eva Duarte, makapu 3 gha Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, na makapu 2 gha Latin Cups.

Nkhondo iyi yikakura comene mu vyaka vya m'ma 1950 apo magulu agha ghakamba kulimbana pa nkhani ya Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano wakakondweska wose ŵa ku Barcelona na Real Madrid apo wakaseŵeranga mu timu ya Los Millionarios mu msumba wa Bogotá, ku Colombia, pa nyengo iyo ŵakaseŵeranga mu caru ca kwawo ca Argentina. Ŵakati ŵawelera ku Colombia, ŵalara ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakaluta ku Buenos Aires ndipo ŵakazomerezgana na timu ya River Plate, iyo yikaŵa yakwamba kuŵa na Di Stéfano, kuti ŵamupe ndalama zakukwana madola 200,000. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Spain ŵambe kulimbana pa nkhani ya wanangwa wake. Wupu wa FIFA ukasora Armando Muñoz Calero, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Spain Football Federation, kuti waŵepo pa nkhani iyi. Calero wakazomerezga Di Stéfano kuti wakaseŵerenge mu Madrid mu 1953 na 1955, na mu Barcelona mu 1954 na 1956. Phangano ili likapokelereka na wupu wa mpira na mabungwe ghawo. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia ŵakakolerana nayo fundo iyi, kweni ŵabali ŵa mu gulu la Blaugrana ŵakakondwa nayo yayi, ntheura mu Seputembala 1953, mulara wa gulu ili wakaleka ntchito. Wakapanga phangano la vyaka vinayi na gulu la Los Blancos. Real wakalipira ndalama zakukwana 5.5 million pesetas za ku Spain kuti wagulire malo agha, ndipo wakasazgirapo bonasi ya 1.3 million kuti wagulire malo agha, na ndalama zakukwana 16,000 pesetas za Di Stéfano na bonasi yakukwana kaŵiri ya ŵanyake wose awo wakaseŵeranga nawo, ndipo ndalama izi zikukwana 40% ya ndalama izo gulu la ku Madrid likusanga pa chaka.

Di Stéfano wakaluta ku Real Madrid, ndipo wakaluta ku Barcelona na kuwina kaŵiri. Wakalongozga kuti timu ya Madrid yitore nkhombo zinkhondi za ku Europe. Mu 1960, Real Madrid na Barcelona ŵakakumana kaŵiri mu mpikisano wa European Cup, ndipo Madrid yikathereska mu 1959 na 1960, ndipo Barcelona yikathereska mu 1960 na 61. Mu 2002, maseŵero gha ku Europe agho ghakacitikanga pakati pa magulu agha ghakacemeka kuti "Maseŵero gha M'ma" na nyuzipepara ya ku Spain, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 500 miliyoni ŵakalindilira kuti timu ya ku Madrid yitonde. Mu 2009, Carles Puyol, uyo wakalaŵiliranga timu ya Barcelona, wakafyofyontha munjilira wake wa ku Catalonia panthazi pa ŵanthu ŵa ku Madrid. Mu 2017, Lionel Messi wakavwara munjilira wake wa ku Barcelona apo wakathereskanga Real Madrid.[60]

El derbi Barceloní

[lemba | kulemba source]
Barcelona players parade La Liga trophy around the Camp Nou in May 2006 after defeating Espanyol in their last home game of the season.

Ŵalwani ŵa Barça nyengo zose ni Espanyol. Banja la Blanc-i-blaus, ilo likaŵa lakwamba kupika mazaza na themba la Spain, likapangika na ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain pera, mwakupambana na gulu la Barça. Ŵanthu awo ŵakambiska gulu ili ŵakasuskanga chomene gulu la Barcelona, ndipo ŵakawonanga kuti gulu ili ni la ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Catalonia ŵakawonanga kuti uyo wakimiranga Madrid wakaŵa na maghanoghano ghaheni ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵaŵe na mphindano zinandi. Ŵakaŵa ku Sarrià, cigaŵa cakukhupuka.[61][62]

Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Barcelona ŵakawonanga kuti gulu la Espanyol likakolerananga na ŵalara ŵa boma. Ivi vikapambananga comene na mzimu wa Barça. Kweniso mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 na 1970, apo FC Barcelona yikaŵa nga ni gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakafumanga ku vigaŵa vikavu vya Spain na kukapenja umoyo uwemi, Espanyol yikamba kupokera wovwiri kufuma ku ŵanthu awo ŵakakolerananga na boma, nga ni ŵapolisi, ŵasilikari, ŵantchito ŵa boma, na awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti vinthu viŵayendere makora.

Mu 1918, Espanyol yikamba kupempha boma kuti liŵawovwire kuti ŵaŵe na mazaza ghakulongozga. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, gulu linyake la ŵakwimira gulu la Espanyol likakolerana na gulu la Falangists mu Nkhondo ya pa Cikaya ya ku Spain, ndipo likakolerana na gulu la fascist. Nangauli ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa na maghanoghano ghakupambana pa nkhani iyi, kweni ŵakamanyanga kuti ntchiwemi kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Espanyol ŵakondwenge na maseŵero agha kuluska awo ŵakutemwa ku Barcelona, chifukwa cha kupambana vilato. Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, ŵanthu ŵakamba kulimbana pa nkhani ya ndyali yayi, chifukwa Espanyol yikang'anamura zina lake na sumu yake kufuma ku Cisipanishi kuya mu Cikatalani.

Nangauli ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakaseŵelerapo comene mu viphalizgano vya La Liga, kweni ni malo ghambura kupambanako, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ndiwo ŵakwimba comene. Mu Primera División, Espanyol yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamwamba pa Barça katatu kuchokera ku nyengo 87 (1928  ⁇  2022) ndipo omaliza okha a Copa del Rey onse a Catalan adapambana ndi Barça mu 1957. Espanyol ndiyo yikathereska chomene mu 1951, apo Barcelona yikathereska pa nyengo zinkhondi na ziŵiri (mu 1933, 1947, 1964, 1975, 1992, 2016 na 2017). Espanyol idakwanitsa kupambana 2 ⁇ 1 motsutsana ndi Barça nyengo ya 2008 ⁇ 09, ndikukhala gulu loyamba kugonjetsa Barcelona ku Camp Nou nyengo yawo yopambana katatu.[63]

Rivalry with AC Milan

[lemba | kulemba source]
Barcelona's ultras Boixos Nois in the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League semi-final against AC Milan at San Siro

Chimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikulimbana na timu ya Barcelona ni AC Milan ya ku Italy.[64][65][66][67] Gulu lomwe Barcelona idasewera nawo masewera ambiri (19), ndilo lachitatu masewera osewera kwambiri pamasewera ampikisano aku Europe, kumbuyo kwa Real Madrid - Juventus (21) ndi Real Madrid  ⁇  Bayern Munich (26).[68][69][70] Milan ndiyo yikamba kuwina nkhombo zinayi za ku Europe, ndipo Barça yikamba kuwina zinkhondi. Barcelona na Milan nawo ŵali kutondapo viphalizgano vinandi, ndipo ŵali pa malo ghaciŵiri na ghacitatu pa viphalizgano ivyo vyacitika pa caru cose, ndipo ŵali kutondapo viphalizgano 19 na 14, ndipo Real Madrid wali na viphalizgano 23.

Barcelona ndiyo yikulongozga pa maseŵero ghakukolerana na ŵanyawo, ndipo yatondapo maulendo ghankhondi na ghatatu. Mpira wakwamba pakati pa magulu ghaŵiri agha ukaŵa wa ku Europe mu 1959-60. Iwo ŵakakumana mu round of 16 ndipo Barça yikathereska na 7 - 1 (0 - 2 ku Milan na 5 - 1 ku Barcelona). Nangauli Milan yikaŵa kuti yindalimbanepo na Barcelona pa nkhumano ya ku Europe, kweni yikathereska Johan Cruyff na timu yake ya Dream Team pa nkhumano ya Champions League ya mu 1994..[71][72] Kweni mu 2013, Barcelona yikaweleraso ku "mbiri" kufuma apo yikathereskeka na 0  ⁇ 2 mu round of 16 ya 2012-13 Champions League, ndipo yikathereskeka na 4  - 0 pa Camp Nou.[73][74]

Ownership and finances

[lemba | kulemba source]
Civil Guards at the socis' entrance of the Camp de la Indústria

Pamoza na Real Madrid, Athletic Bilbao, na Osasuna, gulu la Barcelona lili kulembeka.[75][76] Mwakupambana na wupu wa ŵanthu ŵakudunjika, palije mwaŵi wa kugura masheya mu gulu ili, kweni kuŵa waka mu wupu uwu. Ŵabali ŵa ku Barcelona, awo ŵakucemeka kuti socis, ndiwo ŵakucita wupu wa ŵimiliri uwo ni wupu wakulongozga. Kufika pa 31 May 2023, kilabu iyi yili na mamembara 150,317.

Mu chaka cha 2010, Forbes wakalemba kuti Barcelona yikukwana €752 million (US$1 billion), ndipo yikukhala pa malo ghachinayi pamanyuma pa Manchester United, Real Madrid na Arsenal. Malinga ndi Deloitte, Barcelona idalemba ndalama zokwana €366 miliyoni munthawi yomweyo, ikukhala yachiwiri ku Real Madrid, yomwe idapanga €401 miliyoni mu ndalama. Mu 2013, magazini ya Forbes yikalemba kuti timu ya Barcelona ndiyo yikaŵa yacitatu pa magulu gha maseŵero pa caru cose capasi, pamanyuma pa Real Madrid na Manchester United, ndipo yikamba kuŵa na ndalama zakukwana $2.6 biliyoni. Mu chaka cha 2014, Forbes wakawona kuti timu iyi ndiyo yikaŵa yaciŵiri pa maseŵero ghose pa caru cose, ndipo yikaŵa na ndalama zakukwana $3.2 biliyoni. Ndipo Deloitte wakawona kuti timu iyi ndiyo yikaŵa yacinayi pa magulu ghose pa caru cose pa nkhani ya ndalama izo ŵakasanganga, ndipo ndalama izo ŵakasanganga zikaŵa €484.6 miliyoni.[77][78] Mu chaka cha 2017, Forbes wakaŵazgora kuti ni gulu lachinayi pa magulu gha maseŵero agho ghali na ndalama zinandi chomene pa charu chose, ndipo mtengo wawo ukaŵa $3.64 biliyoni. Mu 2018, Barcelona yikaŵa timu yakwamba ya maseŵero iyo yikapoka ndalama zakukwana $1 biliyoni. Mu Novembala 2018 Barcelona yikaŵa timu yakwamba ya maseŵero iyo yikaŵa na malipiro ghakujumpha £10m ($13.8m) pa chaka. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca ndalama izo gulu ili likagwiliskiranga nchito kwa vyaka vinandi, nga umo vikaŵira na Josep Maria Bartomeu (uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti pakati pa 2014 na 2020), kweniso vinthu vinyake, nga ni nthenda ya COVID-19, ngongoli yikuru ya kilabu iyi yikakwera kufika pa $1.4 biliyoni mu 2021, ndipo zinandi mwa ngongoli izi zikaŵa za nyengo yifupi.[79]

Xavi made 767 total appearances for Barcelona, a former club record.

Mu mwezi wa March 2021, Lionel Messi wakaluta mu timu ya Xavi ndipo wakaseŵapo maseŵero 767 ndipo sono wakaseŵapo maseŵero 778 mu viphalizgano vyose.[80]

Lionel Messi is Barcelona's all-time top appearance maker, top scorer, and the highest scoring player for a single club.

Munthu uyo wakapangiska vilato vinandi chomene mu timu ya Barcelona ni Lionel Messi uyo wakapangiska vilato 672. Mu Malichi 2014, Paulino Alcántara wakalemba vilato 369. Mu Disembala 2020, Messi wakaluta panthazi pa Pelé uyo wakalangura kuti Santos yiŵe na chiŵelengero cha vigoli 643 ndipo ndiyo wakalangura kuti timu yiŵe na chiŵelengero cha vigoli vinandi. Messi ndiyo wali na vilato vikuru chomene pa wosewera wose wa timu ya Barcelona mu viphalizgano vya ku Europe na vyaru vinyake, kweniso ndiyo wali na vilato vikuru chomene pa wosewera wose wa timu ya Barcelona mu ligi ya Spain. Ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵanayi ndiwo ŵakalongozga timu ya Barcelona, ndipo ŵali na vilato vyakujumpha 100 nga ni: César Rodríguez (190), Luis Suárez (147), László Kubala (131) na Samuel Eto'o (108). Josep Samitier ndiyo wakapangiska vilato vinandi chomene mu Copa del Rey, ndipo wali na vilato 64.

László Kubala ndiyo wakaseŵereska goli likuru chomene mu ligi ya Spain, ndipo wakaseŵereska goli 7 mu 1952 apo wakaseŵereska Sporting Gijón. Lionel Messi wali na vilato vinkhondi vya Champions League apo wakathereska Bayer Leverkusen mu 2012. Eulogio Martínez ndiyo wakawoneseska kuti Barça yikucita makora comene pa maseŵero gha nkhombo, apo wakawoneseska kuti Barça yikucita makora pa maseŵero gha nkhombo.

Ŵalinda ŵa pa chipata cha ku Barcelona ndiwo ŵali kuwina nkhombo zinandi chomene za Zamora (20), ndipo Antoni Ramallets na Víctor Valdés ŵali kuwina nkhombo zinkhondi. Valdés wakaŵa na chiŵerengero cha 0.832 chigoli-chakapelekeka-pa-maseŵero, icho chikaŵa rekodi la La Liga, ndipo wakukwaniska nyengo yitali kwambura kupokera chigoli (896 minutes) mu viphalizgano vyose vya Barcelona. Claudio Bravo wali na mbiri yiwemi chomene ya kwambira nyengo yimoza kwambura kuthereskeka mu mdauko wa La Liga, pa maminiti 754.[81][82]

Pep Guardiola is Barcelona's most successful coach, with 14 trophies.

Munthu uyo wakakhalako nyengo yitali ku Barcelona ni Jack Greenwell, uyo wakakhalako nyengo ziŵiri (1917-1924) na (1931-1933), ndipo Pep Guardiola ndiyo wakakhalako nyengo yitali ku Barcelona (14 mu vyaka 4). Munthu uyo wali na nkharo yiwemi chomene mu timu ya Barcelona ni Lionel Messi, uyo wali na nkharo 35 ndipo wali kujumpha Andrés Iniesta, uyo wali na nkharo 32.

Sitediyamu ya Camp Nou ya ku Barcelona ni sitediyamu yikuru comene ku Europe. Wose awo ŵakaluta ku malo agha ŵakaŵapo 120,000 pa nkhondi na zinayi za mpikisano wa European Cup uwo ukacitikira ku Juventus pa 3 March 1986. Mu 1990, ŵakawuskamo malo ghakupambanapambana pa sitediyamu ya Camp Nou.

El Barça de les Cinc Copes ni timu yakwamba mu Spain kuti yikapokere nkhombo zinkhondi mu nyengo yimoza (1951 - 1952).[83][84][85] Barcelona ndiyo yikwamba kusewera mu mpikisano wa ku Europe kuyambira mu 1955 kuwerengera mpikisano wa Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[86][87] Pa Disembala 18, 2009, padera pakukhala kilabu yokhayo yaku Spain yomwe idakwanitsa kuchita masewera atatu, Barcelona idakhala gulu loyamba la mpira waku Europe kuti lipambane zikho zisanu ndi chimodzi mchaka chimodzi (Sextuple).[88][89] Mu Janyuwale 2018, Barcelona yasayina Philippe Coutinho kuchokera ku Liverpool kwa € 120 miliyoni, ndalama yayikulu kwambiri yosamutsira mbiri ya kilabu.[90][91] Mu mwezi wa August 2017, Neymar wakaluta ku Paris Saint-Germain pa mtengo wa €222 miliyoni.[92][93]

Mu 2016, La Masia wa ku Barcelona wakakhala pa malo ghachiŵiri na International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) nga ni woseŵeri ŵakumanyikwa chomene pa charu chose.[94]

Kits and crest

[lemba | kulemba source]
The first crest (left) worn by Barça from 1899 to 1910, and second crest (right), designed by Carles Comamala in 1910

Chizindikiro chakwamba cha kilabu iyi chikaŵa cha daimondi, ndipo pachanya pake pakaŵa mphumphu ya Themba James, ndipo yikazingilizgika na minthavi yiŵiri, yimoza yikaŵa ya khuni la laurel ndipo yinyake ya khuni la mkama. Gulu la mpira likugawana chikhomo cha Barcelona, monga chiwonetsero cha chizindikiritso chake ndi mzindawu ndi chikhumbo chozindikiridwa ngati chimodzi. Mu 1910, gulu ili likacita mpikisano pakati pa mamembara ghake kuti lipange cikhwangwani ciphya. Carles Comamala, uyo pa nyengo iyo wakaseŵeranga mu kilabu, ndiyo wakawina. Fundo ya Comamala ndiyo yili mu cikhwangwani ico cikuvwarika na kilabu iyi lero, kweni pali vinyake ivyo vikupambana. Chizindikirocho chili na mphinjika ya St. George kumtunda kwa mphepete na ndembera ya Catalonia pafupi nayo, ndipo mitundu ya timu yili pasi.

Ŵakavwaranga malaya gha mtundu wa blue na garnet pa nyengo iyo ŵakaseŵeranga na Spain mu 1900. Pali vifukwa vinandi ivyo ŵanthu ŵayowoyera kuti chikhwangwani cha Barcelona chikaŵa cha buluu na garnet. Arthur Witty, uyo wakaŵa mwana wa pulezidenti wakwamba, wakayowoya kuti ivi vikaŵa maghanoghano gha adada ŵake, pakuti mitundu ya maselo yikaŵa yakuyana waka na ya timu ya Merchant Taylor's School. Munthu munyake wakulemba mabuku zina lake Toni Strubell, wakayowoya kuti mitundu iyi yikaŵako mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Robespierre. Ku Catalonia, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti Joan Gamper ndiyo wakasankha mitundu iyi ndipo ni ya timu yake ya FC Basel.[95][96]

Kuyambira 1998, gululi lakhala likugwira ntchito ndi Nike. Mu 2016, mgwirizanowu unasinthidwa mpaka 2028 chifukwa cha ndalama zokwana €155 miliyoni pachaka. Phangano ili lili na mazgu ghakuti para Barcelona yikatondeka kuseŵera maseŵero gha ku Europe panji yikathera ku La Liga, yikatenge yipelekenge chilango panji yikatenge yilekenge kuseŵera.[97][98]

1899–1910 [n1 1]
1910–present [n1 2]
2015–16 [n1 3]
2019–20 [n1 4]
2021–22 [n1 5]
Notes
  1. The first kit worn by the club in 1899.[99] In the 1999–2000 season, a similar model was worn to commemorate the 100th. anniversary of the club.[100]
  2. Traditional Barcelona uniform.[101]
  3. The club used horizontal stripes during the 2015–16 season.[102]
  4. The club used a checkered design during the 2019–20 season.[103]
  5. The club used halved shorts and a crest-inspired shirt during the 2021–22 season.[104]

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

[lemba | kulemba source]
Nike has been Barcelona's official kit supplier since 1998.
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt main sponsor Shirt sub sponsor(s)
1899–1982 None None None
1982–1992 Meyba
1992–1998 Kappa
1998–2004 Nike
2004–2006 TV3 (left sleeve)
2006–2011 UNICEF
2011–2013 Qatar Foundation TV3 (left sleeve) & UNICEF (back shirt)
2013–2014 Qatar Airways
(€33,5m/year) [105][106]
UNICEF (back shirt)
2014–2017 Beko (left sleeve) & UNICEF (back shirt)
2017–2021 Rakuten
(€55m/year) [107][108][109]
2021–2022 UNICEF (back shirt)
2022–2023 Spotify UNHCR (back shirt)
2023– AMBILIGHT TV (left sleeve) & UNHCR (back shirt)

Kwamba kale, gulu ili likwimba sumu zakupambanapambana. Sumu ya fuko ilo likugwiliskirika nchito lero ni El Cant del Barça (Sumu ya Barça), iyo yikapangika mu 1974 pa cikondwelero ca kukwaniska vilimika 75 kufuma apo gulu ili likambira. Josep Maria Espinàs na Jaume Picas ndiwo ŵakalemba mazgu gha sumu iyi, ndipo Manuel Valls ndiyo wakayimba.[110][111]

Nyimbo iyi yikamba kwimbika pa 27 November 1974 pa Camp Nou stadium pambere mpira wa FC Barcelona na timu ya East Germany yikwamba na ŵanthu 3,500 awo ŵakayimbanga na Oriol Martorell. Pa Novembala 28, 1988, pakukondwelera cikondwelero ca vyaka 100 kufuma apo gulu ili likambira, Joan Manuel Serrat wakimba sumu iyi paumaliro wa ciphikiro ico cikacitikira pa kampu ya Nou. Kuyambira nyengo ya 2008/09, el Cant del Barça yakhala ikuwonekera pa jerseys ya Barcelona.

El Cant del Barça yikwendeskeka pambere maseŵero gha Barcelona ghandambe pa Camp Nou, comene-comene para ŵakuseŵera na Real Madrid ndiposo pambere maseŵero ghandambe. Kanandi ŵakwimba sumu iyi kuti ŵakondweske ŵalondezgi na ŵakunweka.

Camp de Les Corts in 1939. It was the home stadium for Barcelona until the club moved to the Camp Nou in 1957.

Pakwamba, timu ya Barcelona yikaseŵeleranga ku Camp de la Indústria. Mu cipinda ici mukaŵa ŵanthu pafupifupi 6,000, ndipo ŵalaraŵalara ŵa gulu ili ŵakaghanaghananga kuti malo agha ghakaŵa ghambura kukwana kuti gulu ili liŵe na ŵanthu ŵanandi.

Mu 1922, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵalondezganga chikajumpha 20,000 ndipo mwa kuŵapa ndalama, Barça ŵakakhozga Camp de Les Corts, iyo pakwamba yikaŵa na ŵanthu 20,000. Pamanyuma pa Nkhondo ya pa Cikaya ya ku Spain, gulu ili likamba kukopa ŵanthu ŵanandi kuti ŵizenge ku maseŵero. Ivi vikapangiska kuti nyumba iyi yisanuzgikeso kanandi waka. Mu 1944, nyumba ya kumwera yikasazgikira, mu 1946, ndipo ya kumpoto yikasazgikira mu 1950. Ŵakati ŵasazgirako malo agha, malo agha ghakaŵa na malo ghakukwana ŵanthu 60,000.

Nyumba iyi yikati yamara kuzengeka, pakaŵavya malo ghakukwana kuti ŵalutilire kuzenga. Ŵakatora nkhombo za La Liga mu 1948 na 1949 ndipo László Kubala wakaluta nawo mu 1950, ndipo wakalangura kuti wazamujoŵelera timu ya La Liga.[112][113][114] Gulu ili likamba kunozgekera kuzenga sitediyamu yiphya. Nyumba ya Camp Nou yikamba kuzengeka pa 28 March 1954, panthazi pa ŵanthu 60,000 ŵa Barça. Ŵakaŵika libwe lakwamba la sitediyamu iyo yikenera kuzengekaso, ndipo kazembe Felipe Acedo Colunga ndiyo wakawovwira, ndipo Archbishop wa ku Barcelona, Gregorio Modrego, ndiyo wakaŵatumbika. Ntchito ya kuzenga yikachitika kwa vyaka vitatu ndipo yikamara pa Seputembala 24, 1957, ndipo yikaŵa na mtengo wa ndalama zakukwana 288 miliyoni za ku Spain (Pesetas), izo zikukwana 336 peresenti ya ndalama izo zikaŵa mu bajeti.[112]

The words "Més que un club" are painted in yellow on the blue seats of the stadium
One of the Camp Nou stands displays Barcelona's motto, "Més que un club", meaning 'More than a club'.

Mu 1980, apo sitediyamu yikakhumbikwiranga kunozgekaso kuti yikolerane na ivyo UEFA yikakhumbanga, gulu ili likapeleka ndalama ku ŵalondezgi ŵake kuti ŵalembenge mazina ghawo pa njerwa za sitediyamu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakolerana nayo fundo iyi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakalipiranga. Pamanyuma pake, nkhani iyi yikazgoka nkhani ya mphindano apo ŵapharazgi ŵa ku Madrid ŵakasanga kuti pa libwe linyake pakalembeka zina la Santiago Bernabéu, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Real Madrid ndipo wakakolerananga na Franco. Pakunozgekera maseŵero gha Olimpiki gha Cihanya ca 1992, mipando yiŵiri yikapangika pacanya pa mtenje wa nyumba iyo yikaŵako kale.[115] Pasono malo agha ghakukwana ŵanthu 99,354, ndipo ni malo ghakuru chomene ku Europe.

Mu Disembala 2021, 88% ya mamembala a kilabu adavotera polojekiti ya Espai Barça kuti akonzenso malo amasewera a kilabu, kukhala referendum yoyamba pa intaneti m'mbiri ya FC Barcelona. Ntchito yakunozga Camp Nou yikamba pa 1 June 2023 ndipo yikwenera kumalizgika mu 2026, na ndalama zakukwana €1.5 billion.[116][117][118] Pa nyengo ya kunozgekera, Barcelona yikusamukira ku Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys ku Montjuïc.[119]

There are also other facilities, which include:[120]

Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic La Liga[121] 27 1929, 1944–45, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–23
Copa del Rey[121] 31 1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1952–53, 1957, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2020–21
Supercopa de España[121] 14 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2022–23
Copa Eva Duarte[121] 3 1948, 1952, 1953
Copa de la Liga[121] 2 1983, 1986
Continental UEFA Champions League[121] 5 1991–92, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2014–15
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup[121] 4 1978–79, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1996–97
UEFA Super Cup[121] 5S 1992, 1997, 2009, 2011, 2015
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup[121] 3 1955–58, 1958–60, 1965–66
Latin Cup[121] 2S 1949, 1952
Worldwide FIFA Club World Cup[121] 3 2009, 2011, 2015
Regional Catalan football championship[121] 23 1901–02, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1912–13, 1915–16, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38
Copa Catalunya[121] 8 1990–91, 1992–93, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2012–13, 2013–14
Supercopa de Catalunya[121] 2 2014, 2018
  • ██ Record
  • S Shared record

Ŵakuchita maseŵero

[lemba | kulemba source]

Timu ya ku Spain yikwenera kuŵa na woseŵera ŵatatu ŵambura kukhala mu caru ca EU. Mndandanda wa wosewera mpira uli na mtundu wa wosewera mpira yekha; osewera angapo omwe si a ku Europe omwe ali mu gululi ali ndi nzika ziwiri ndi dziko la EU. Kweniso, woseŵera ŵa mu vyaru vya ACP awo ŵali kukolerana na Cotonou Agreement ŵakuŵapimira yayi ku vigaŵa ivyo vikupelekeka ku vyaru ivyo ni vyakupambana na EU chifukwa cha ivyo khoti la Kolpak likadumura.[122]

Current squad

[lemba | kulemba source]
As of 13 August 2023[123][124][125]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Germany GER Marc-André ter Stegen (vice-captain)
4 DF Template:Country data URU Ronald Araújo (3rd captain)
5 DF Spain ESP Iñigo Martínez
6 MF Spain ESP Gavi
7 FW Spain ESP Ferran Torres
8 MF Spain ESP Pedri
9 FW Poland POL Robert Lewandowski
10 FW Spain ESP Ansu Fati
11 FW Brazil BRA Raphinha
13 GK Spain ESP Iñaki Peña
No. Pos. Nation Player
15 DF Denmark DEN Andreas Christensen
16 FW Morocco MAR Abde Ezzalzouli
17 DF Spain ESP Marcos Alonso
18 MF Spain ESP Oriol Romeu
20 MF Spain ESP Sergi Roberto (captain)
21 MF Netherlands NED Frenkie de Jong (4th captain)
22 MF Germany GER İlkay Gündoğan
23 DF France FRA Jules Koundé
24 DF Spain ESP Eric García
DF France FRA Clément Lenglet

Reserve team

[lemba | kulemba source]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
26 GK Spain ESP Ander Astralaga
27 FW Spain ESP Lamine Yamal
28 DF Spain ESP Alejandro Balde
No. Pos. Nation Player
30 MF Spain ESP Marc Casadó
31 GK United States USA Diego Kochen
32 MF Spain ESP Fermín López

Out on loan

[lemba | kulemba source]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Mexico MEX Julián Araujo (at Las Palmas until 30 June 2024)
DF United States USA Sergiño Dest (at PSV until 30 June 2024)
DF Morocco MAR Chadi Riad (at Betis until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Spain ESP Álex Valle (at Levante until 30 June 2024)
MF Spain ESP Pablo Torre (at Girona until 30 June 2024)
FW Spain ESP Estanis Pedrola (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2024)

Personnel

[lemba | kulemba source]

Current technical staff

[lemba | kulemba source]
Xavi ni mulongozgi wa timu ya Barcelona.
Position Staff
Head coach Spain Xavi
Assistant coaches Spain Òscar Hernández
Spain Sergio Alegre
Goalkeeping coach Spain José Ramón de la Fuente
Fitness coach Spain Iván Torres
Analysts Spain Sergio García
Spain Toni Lobo
Spain David Prats
Physiotherapists Spain Juanjo Brau
Spain Xavi Linde
Spain Xavi López
Spain Xavier Elain
Spain Jordi Mesalles
Spain Sebas Salas
Spain Daniel Benito
Club doctors Spain Ricard Pruna
Spain Xavier Yanguas
Spain Daniel Florit
Delegate Spain Carles Naval

Last updated: 10 November 2021
Source: [1]

Football Sport Management

[lemba | kulemba source]
Position Staff
Director of Football Spain Mateu Alemany
Sporting Director Portugal Deco
Barça Atlètic Head Coach Mexico Rafael Márquez
Director Responsible for Youth Football Spain Joan Soler
Youth Football General Manager Spain José Ramón Alexanko
Youth Football Coordinators Spain Zigor Alesanco
Spain Toni Hernández
Juvenil A (U19 A) coach Spain Óscar López
Juvenil B (U19 B) coach Spain Pol Planas
Head of FUTBOL 11 Spain Sergi Milà
Head of FUTBOL 7 Spain Marc Serra
Goalkeeping Coordinator from Cadet A (U12 A) to Prebenjamí (U10) Spain Jesús Unzué

Last updated: 16 August 2023
Source: FC Barcelona

Management

[lemba | kulemba source]

Board of directors

[lemba | kulemba source]
Joan Laporta ni mulongozgi wa gulu ili.
Office Name
President Joan Laporta
First Vice President
Director Responsible for Sporting Area
Director of the Barça Foundation
Rafael Yuste
Vice President
Director Responsible for Economic Area
Eduard Romeu
Institutional Vice President Elena Fort
Vice President
Director Responsible for Social Area
Antonio Escudero
Vice President
Director Responsible for Marketing Area
Juli Guiu
Treasurer Ferran Olivé
Secretary
Director Responsible for Basketball
Josep Cubells
Director Assistant to the Delegate Counsellor Josep Maria Albert
Director Responsible for Rink Hockey Xavier Barbany
Director Responsible for Security Alfons Castro
Director Responsible for Social Area Josep Ignasi Macià
Director Responsible for Futsal Aureli Mas
Director Responsible for Women's Football Xavier Puig
Director Responsible for Handball Joan Solé
Director Responsible for Youth Football Joan Soler
Board members Miquel Camps
Àngel Riudalbas
President of Barça Atlètic Jordi Casals

Last updated: 17 March 2022
Source: FC Barcelona

Mafilimu

[lemba | kulemba source]
Year Title Direction
1974 Barça, 75 años de historia del Fútbol Club Barcelona Jordi Feliú
1998–1999 Aquest any, cent![126] Antoni Bassas
2014 Història del FC Barcelona[127] Santiago Gargallo
2018 Gamper, l'inventor del Barça[128] Jordi Ferrerons
2019 La Sagi, una pionera del Barça[129] Francesc Escribano and Josep Serra Mateu

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Vyakulemba vinyake

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[lemba | kulemba source]

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