This template uses Lua :
This template adds an automatically generated short description (chemical elements). If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{Short description }} at the top of the article.
Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element }} (talk ).
In general
Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.
All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br/>
)
Central data values
Some data, like standard atomic weight , are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See § Chemical element data sets for more.
Parameter naming patterns
Most parameters have a ... ref
that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.
ionization energy ref
Parameters with a .. comment
suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):
ionization energy comment
Numbered values make a list:
ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list
See also: Infobox element/testcases-all-params demo .
{{Infobox element
|name=
|symbol=
|number=
<!-- image -->
|image name=
|image upright=
|spectral image=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- General properties -->
|pronounce=<!-- central data list -->
|alt name=
|alt names=
|allotropes=
|appearance=
|standard atomic weight=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- Periodic table -->
|above=
|below=
|left=
|right=
|category ref=
|category comment=
|category color=
|group=
|group ref=
|group comment=
|period=
|period ref=
|period comment=
|block=
|block ref=
|block comment=
|electron configuration=
|electron configuration ref=
|electron configuration comment=
|electrons per shell=
|electrons per shell ref=
|electrons per shell comment=
<!-- Physical properties -->
|physical properties comment=
|color=
|phase=
|phase ref=
|phase comment=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point ref=
|melting point comment=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point ref=
|boiling point comment=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point ref=
|sublimation point comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gplstp ref=
|density gplstp comment=
|density kgpm3stp=
|density kgpm3stp ref=
|density kgpm3stp comment=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt ref=
|density gpcm3nrt comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 comment=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3mp ref=
|density gpcm3mp comment=
|density gpcm3bp=
|density gpcm3bp ref=
|density gpcm3bp comment=
|molar volume=
|molar volume unit =
|molar volume ref=
|molar volume comment=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point ref=
|triple point comment=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|triple point 2 ref=
|triple point 2 comment=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|critical point ref=
|critical point comment=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion ref=
|heat fusion comment=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion 2 ref=
|heat fusion 2 comment=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization ref=
|heat vaporization comment=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity ref=
|heat capacity comment=
|heat capacity 2=
|heat capacity 2 ref=
|heat capacity 2 comment=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure ref=
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure 1 2=
|vapor pressure 10 2=
|vapor pressure 100 2=
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=
|vapor pressure 2 ref=
|vapor pressure 2 comment=
<!-- Atomic properties -->
|atomic properties comment=
|electronegativity=
|electronegativity ref=
|electronegativity comment=
|ionization energy 1=
|ionization energy 1 ref=
|ionization energy 1 comment=
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 2 ref=
|ionization energy 2 comment=
|ionization energy 3=
|ionization energy 3 ref=
|ionization energy 3 comment=
|number of ionization energies=
|ionization energy ref=
|ionization energy comment=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius ref=
|atomic radius comment=
|atomic radius calculated=
|atomic radius calculated ref=
|atomic radius calculated comment=
|covalent radius=
|covalent radius ref=
|covalent radius comment=
|Van der Waals radius=
|Van der Waals radius ref=
|Van der Waals radius comment=
<!-- Miscellanea -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure prefix=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|crystal structure 2=
|crystal structure 2 prefix=
|crystal structure 2 ref=
|crystal structure 2 comment=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound ref=
|speed of sound comment=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20 ref=
|speed of sound rod at 20 comment=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion ref=
|thermal expansion comment=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=
|thermal expansion at 25 comment=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity ref=
|thermal conductivity comment=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal conductivity 2 ref=
|thermal conductivity 2 comment=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal diffusivity ref=
|thermal diffusivity comment=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=
|electrical resistivity ref=
|electrical resistivity comment=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 0 comment=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|electrical resistivity at 20 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 20 comment=
|band gap=
|band gap ref=
|band gap comment=
|Curie point K=
|Curie point ref=
|Curie point comment=
|magnetic ordering=
|magnetic ordering ref=
|magnetic ordering comment=
|tensile strength=
|tensile strength ref=
|tensile strength comment=
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus ref=
|Young's modulus comment=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus ref=
|Shear modulus comment=
|Bulk modulus=
|Bulk modulus ref=
|Bulk modulus comment=
|Poisson ratio=
|Poisson ratio ref=
|Poisson ratio comment=
|Mohs hardness=
|Mohs hardness ref=
|Mohs hardness comment=
|Mohs hardness 2=
|Mohs hardness 2 ref=
|Mohs hardness 2 comment=
|Vickers hardness=
|Vickers hardness ref=
|Vickers hardness comment=
|Brinell hardness=
|Brinell hardness ref=
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=
|CAS number ref=
|CAS number comment=
<!-- History -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date ref=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date ref=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date ref=
|first isolation date=
|discovery and first isolation by=
|named by=
|named date ref=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
<!-- Isotopes not here -->
<!-- other -->
|engvar=
|QID=
}}
{{Infobox element }}; labels & notes:
(Image)
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Name
Symbol
Pronunciation (data central)
Alternative name(s)
Allotropes
Appearance
<element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
Periodic table
Atomic number
Standard atomic weight (data central)
Element category (also header bg color)
(sets header bg color, over 'series='-color)
Group
Period
Block
Electron configuration
Electrons per shell
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(general note)
Color
Phase
Melting point
Boiling point
Sublimation point
Density [g/L at s.t.p.]
Density [kg/m3 at s.t.p.]
Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]
[g/cm3 near r.t.], #2
[g/cm3 near r.t.], #3
Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]
Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]
Molar volume
Unit defaults to cm3/mol
otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)
Triple point
Critical point
Heat of fusion
Heat of vaporization
Molar heat capacity
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure
ATOMIC PROPERTIES
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Atomic radius
Covalent radius
Van der Waals radius
MISCELLANEA
Crystal structure
Crystal structure
Speed of sound
Thermal expansion
Thermal conductivity
Thermal diffusivity
Electrical resistivity
Band gap
Curie point
Magnetic ordering
Tensile strength
Young's modulus
Shear modulus
Bulk modulus
Poisson ratio
Mohs hardness
Vickers hardness
Brinell hardness
CAS Number
HISTORY
Naming
Prediction
()
Discovery
()
First isolation
()
Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates)
Named by
()
(History comment)
(wp:engvar )
Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter)
As of 7 Jan 2023[update] , the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox : "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium }} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes }}.
The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.
Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (0).
As of 1 Jan 2023[update] , elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements . They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").
Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:
"E118 ": E1–E118 , discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
"E119 ": E119 , E120
"E121 ": E121 , E122, E124, E126
"E127 , E185 ": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect : no article, no other content pages.
Creation of pages is governed by . This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.
Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number =
(Z ).
Theoretical element : above-header shows
Theoretical element
Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).
No article "Isotopes of <element>" : Header does not link
E119: Main isotopes of ununennium
E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium
Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.
No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist : local input, per Infobox. For example:
Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),
E119: |theoretical isotopes comment =Experiments and theoretical calculations
Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead , the parametertext is shown as present.
Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview
(conforms as of 4 Jan 2023[update] )
Element
Content page
Notes
per
E
disc. /theor.
Page
Name
T: Infobox (E)
Isotopes of (E)
T: Isobox (E)
Page set pattern(4 Jan 2023)
note
⑦
E118 (Og)
disc.
redlink
Oganesson ,cat:E118 (0)
{{Infobox E118 }}
Isotopes of E118 ,cat:Isotopes E118 (0)
{{Isobox E118 }}
E118 [ Set 1]
compare
⑧
E119 (Uue)
disc.
redlink
Ununennium ,cat:E119 (0)
{{Infobox E119 }}
Isotopes of E119 ,cat:Isotopes E119 (0)
{{Isobox E119 }}
E119 [ Set 2]
period 8 start
⑧
E120 (Ubn)
disc.
redlink
Unbinilium ,cat:E120 (0)
{{Infobox E120 }}
Isotopes of E120 ,cat:Isotopes E120 (0)
{{Isobox E120 }}
E119 [ Set 2]
⑧
E121 (Ubu)
disc.
redlink
Unbiunium ,cat:E121 (0)
{{Infobox E121 }}
Isotopes of E121 ,cat:Isotopes E121 (0)
{{Isobox E121 }}
E121 [ Set 3]
⑧
E122 (Ubb)
disc.
redlink
Unbibium ,cat:E122 (0)
{{Infobox E122 }}
Isotopes of E122 ,cat:Isotopes E122 (0)
{{Isobox E122 }}
E121 [ Set 3]
⑧
E123 (Ubt)
disc.
redlink
Unbitrium ,cat:E123 (0)
{{Infobox E123 }}
Isotopes of E123 ,cat:Isotopes E123 (0)
{{Isobox E123 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
⑧
E124 (Ubq)
disc.
redlink
Unbiquadium ,cat:E124 (0)
{{Infobox E124 }}
Isotopes of E124 ,cat:Isotopes E124 (0)
{{Isobox E124 }}
E121 [ Set 3]
⑧
E125 (Ubp)
disc.
redlink
Unbipentium ,cat:E125 (0)
{{Infobox E125 }}
Isotopes of E125 ,cat:Isotopes E125 (0)
{{Isobox E125 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
⑧
E126 (Ubh)
disc.
redlink
Unbihexium ,cat:E126 (0)
{{Infobox E126 }}
Isotopes of E126 ,cat:Isotopes E126 (0)
{{Isobox E126 }}
E121 [ Set 3]
⑧
E127 (Ubs)
disc.
redlink
Unbiseptium ,cat:E127 (0)
{{Infobox E127 }}
Isotopes of E127 ,cat:Isotopes E127 (0)
{{Isobox E127 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
⑧
E128 (Ubo)
disc.
redlink
Unbioctium ,cat:E128 (0)
{{Infobox E128 }}
Isotopes of E128 ,cat:Isotopes E128 (0)
{{Isobox E128 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
⑧
E172 (Usb)
disc.
redlink
Unseptbium ,cat:E172 (0)
{{Infobox E172 }}
Isotopes of E172 ,cat:Isotopes E172 (0)
{{Isobox E172 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
End of period 8 ("NG")
⑧ ⑨
E127–E184
R
E127 [ Set 4]
E127–E184 = 58 elements
⑨
E184 (Uoq)
disc.
redlink
Unoctquadium ,cat:E184 (0)
{{Infobox E184 }}
Isotopes of E184 ,cat:Isotopes E184 (0)
{{Isobox E184 }}
E127 [ Set 4]
⑨
E185 (Uop)
disc.
redlink
Unoctpentium ,cat:E185 (0)
{{Infobox E185 }}
Isotopes of E185 ,cat:Isotopes E185 (0)
{{Isobox E185 }}
E185 [ Set 5]
cat:Elements (0)
cat:IB (E) (0) meta:{{IB element }}
cat:List of isotopes (E) (0)
cat:Isobox (E) (0) meta:{{Isobox (E) }}
Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element:
↑ E118 (Oganesson ): Article, Infobox, Isotopes article, Isobox, eponymous category, isotopes categories (complete set, six pages). Discovered element, for reference.
↑ 2.0 2.1 E119 (Ununennium ): Article, Infobox, eponymous category, Isotopes article (but no big "§ List of isotopes " table). No Isobox.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 E121 (Unbiunium ): Article, Infobox, eponymous category.
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 E127 (Unbiseptium ): R-article only, on systematical name.
↑ E185 (Unoctpentium ): No article, no redirect.
As of 4 Jan 2023[update] , conforms (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only)
Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect.
R : Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page.
E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9.
{{Index by periodic table }} · Category:Hypothetical chemical elements (0)
These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.
Bare Periodic table, micro
All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium , not aluminum, sulphur, cesium . For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar =
. The parameter should be set in the article , and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.
parameter
en-US (default)
en-GB
en-OED
color
color
coloUr
coloUr
heat vaporization
vaporiZation
vaporiSation
vaporiZation
vapor pressure
vapor
vapoUr
vapoUr
ionization energy
ioniZation
ioniSation
ioniZation
crystal structure (list )
-centEred
-centred
-centred
... oxidation-state/comment
parenthesized
brackets
brackets
Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.
Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (0)
Template parameters[ Edit template data ]
Parameter Description Type Status symbol symbol
no description
Unknown optional number number
no description
Unknown optional name name
no description
Unknown optional image name image name
no description
Unknown optional image upright image upright
no description
Unknown optional proposed name proposed name
no description
Unknown optional alt names alt names
no description
Unknown optional alt name alt name
no description
Unknown optional appearance appearance
no description
Unknown optional standard atomic weight ref standard atomic weight ref
no description
Unknown optional mass number comment mass number comment
no description
Unknown optional abundance abundance
no description
Unknown optional abundance in earth's crust abundance in earth's crust
no description
Unknown optional abundance in oceans abundance in oceans
no description
Unknown optional abundance in solar system abundance in solar system
no description
Unknown optional above above
no description
Unknown optional below below
no description
Unknown optional left left
no description
Unknown optional right right
no description
Unknown optional group ref group ref
no description
Unknown optional group comment group comment
no description
Unknown optional period ref period ref
no description
Unknown optional period comment period comment
no description
Unknown optional block ref block ref
no description
Unknown optional block comment block comment
no description
Unknown optional electron configuration comment electron configuration comment
no description
Unknown optional electrons per shell electrons per shell
no description
Unknown optional electrons per shell ref electrons per shell ref
no description
Unknown optional electrons per shell comment electrons per shell comment
no description
Unknown optional physical properties comment physical properties comment
no description
Unknown optional physical properties physical properties
no description
Unknown optional engvar engvar
no description
Unknown optional color color
no description
Unknown optional phase phase
no description
Unknown optional phase comment phase comment
no description
Unknown optional melting point K melting point K
no description
Unknown optional melting point prefix melting point prefix
no description
Unknown optional melting point C melting point C
no description
Unknown optional melting point F melting point F
no description
Unknown optional melting point ref melting point ref
no description
Unknown optional melting point comment melting point comment
no description
Unknown optional boiling point K boiling point K
no description
Unknown optional boiling point prefix boiling point prefix
no description
Unknown optional boiling point C boiling point C
no description
Unknown optional boiling point F boiling point F
no description
Unknown optional boiling point ref boiling point ref
no description
Unknown optional boiling point comment boiling point comment
no description
Unknown optional sublimation point K sublimation point K
no description
Unknown optional sublimation point C sublimation point C
no description
Unknown optional sublimation point F sublimation point F
no description
Unknown optional sublimation point ref sublimation point ref
no description
Unknown optional sublimation point comment sublimation point comment
no description
Unknown optional density gplstp density gplstp
no description
Unknown optional density gplstp ref density gplstp ref
no description
Unknown optional density gplstp comment density gplstp comment
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt density gpcm3nrt
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt ref density gpcm3nrt ref
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt comment density gpcm3nrt comment
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 density gpcm3nrt 2
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 ref density gpcm3nrt 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 comment density gpcm3nrt 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 density gpcm3nrt 3
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 ref density gpcm3nrt 3 ref
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 comment density gpcm3nrt 3 comment
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3mp density gpcm3mp
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3mp ref density gpcm3mp ref
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3mp comment density gpcm3mp comment
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3bp density gpcm3bp
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3bp ref density gpcm3bp ref
no description
Unknown optional density gpcm3bp comment density gpcm3bp comment
no description
Unknown optional molar volume molar volume
no description
Unknown optional molar volume unit molar volume unit
no description
Unknown optional molar volume ref molar volume ref
no description
Unknown optional molar volume comment molar volume comment
no description
Unknown optional triple point K triple point K
no description
Unknown optional triple point kPa triple point kPa
no description
Unknown optional triple point ref triple point ref
no description
Unknown optional triple point comment triple point comment
no description
Unknown optional triple point K 2 triple point K 2
no description
Unknown optional triple point kPa 2 triple point kPa 2
no description
Unknown optional triple point 2 ref triple point 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional triple point 2 comment triple point 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional critical point K critical point K
no description
Unknown optional critical point MPa critical point MPa
no description
Unknown optional critical point ref critical point ref
no description
Unknown optional critical point comment critical point comment
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion heat fusion
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion ref heat fusion ref
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion comment heat fusion comment
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion 2 heat fusion 2
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion 2 ref heat fusion 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional heat fusion 2 comment heat fusion 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional heat vaporization heat vaporization
no description
Unknown optional heat vaporization ref heat vaporization ref
no description
Unknown optional heat vaporization comment heat vaporization comment
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity heat capacity
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity ref heat capacity ref
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity comment heat capacity comment
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity 2 heat capacity 2
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity 2 ref heat capacity 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional heat capacity 2 comment heat capacity 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 vapor pressure 1
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 k vapor pressure 100 k
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure ref vapor pressure ref
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure comment vapor pressure comment
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 vapor pressure 10
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 vapor pressure 100
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 k vapor pressure 1 k
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 k vapor pressure 10 k
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 2 vapor pressure 1 2
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 k 2 vapor pressure 100 k 2
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 2 ref vapor pressure 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 2 comment vapor pressure 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 2 vapor pressure 10 2
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 2 vapor pressure 100 2
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 k 2 vapor pressure 1 k 2
no description
Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 k 2 vapor pressure 10 k 2
no description
Unknown optional atomic properties comment atomic properties comment
no description
Unknown optional atomic properties atomic properties
no description
Unknown optional electronegativity electronegativity
no description
Unknown optional electronegativity ref electronegativity ref
no description
Unknown optional electronegativity comment electronegativity comment
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 1 ionization energy 1
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 1 ref ionization energy 1 ref
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 1 comment ionization energy 1 comment
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 2 ionization energy 2
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 2 ref ionization energy 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 2 comment ionization energy 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 3 ionization energy 3
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 3 ref ionization energy 3 ref
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy 3 comment ionization energy 3 comment
no description
Unknown optional number of ionization energies number of ionization energies
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy ref ionization energy ref
no description
Unknown optional ionization energy comment ionization energy comment
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius atomic radius
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius ref atomic radius ref
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius comment atomic radius comment
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius calculated atomic radius calculated
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius calculated ref atomic radius calculated ref
no description
Unknown optional atomic radius calculated comment atomic radius calculated comment
no description
Unknown optional covalent radius covalent radius
no description
Unknown optional covalent radius ref covalent radius ref
no description
Unknown optional covalent radius comment covalent radius comment
no description
Unknown optional Van der Waals radius Van der Waals radius
no description
Unknown optional Van der Waals radius ref Van der Waals radius ref
no description
Unknown optional Van der Waals radius comment Van der Waals radius comment
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure prefix crystal structure prefix
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure crystal structure
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure comment crystal structure comment
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure ref crystal structure ref
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure 2 prefix crystal structure 2 prefix
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure 2 crystal structure 2
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure 2 comment crystal structure 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional crystal structure 2 ref crystal structure 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound speed of sound
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound ref speed of sound ref
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound comment speed of sound comment
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 speed of sound rod at 20
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 ref speed of sound rod at 20 ref
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 comment speed of sound rod at 20 comment
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. speed of sound rod at r.t.
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. ref speed of sound rod at r.t. ref
no description
Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. comment speed of sound rod at r.t. comment
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion thermal expansion
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion ref thermal expansion ref
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion comment thermal expansion comment
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 thermal expansion at 25
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 ref thermal expansion at 25 ref
no description
Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 comment thermal expansion at 25 comment
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity thermal conductivity
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity ref thermal conductivity ref
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity comment thermal conductivity comment
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 thermal conductivity 2
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 ref thermal conductivity 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 comment thermal conductivity 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional thermal diffusivity thermal diffusivity
no description
Unknown optional thermal diffusivity ref thermal diffusivity ref
no description
Unknown optional thermal diffusivity comment thermal diffusivity comment
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity electrical resistivity
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity unit prefix electrical resistivity unit prefix
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity ref electrical resistivity ref
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity comment electrical resistivity comment
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 electrical resistivity at 0
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 ref electrical resistivity at 0 ref
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 comment electrical resistivity at 0 comment
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 electrical resistivity at 20
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 ref electrical resistivity at 20 ref
no description
Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 comment electrical resistivity at 20 comment
no description
Unknown optional band gap band gap
no description
Unknown optional band gap ref band gap ref
no description
Unknown optional band gap comment band gap comment
no description
Unknown optional Curie point K Curie point K
no description
Unknown optional Curie point ref Curie point ref
no description
Unknown optional Curie point comment Curie point comment
no description
Unknown optional magnetic ordering magnetic ordering
no description
Unknown optional magnetic ordering ref magnetic ordering ref
no description
Unknown optional magnetic ordering comment magnetic ordering comment
no description
Unknown optional magnetic susceptibility magnetic susceptibility
no description
Unknown optional magnetic susceptibility ref magnetic susceptibility ref
no description
Unknown optional tensile strength tensile strength
no description
Unknown optional tensile strength ref tensile strength ref
no description
Unknown optional tensile strength comment tensile strength comment
no description
Unknown optional Young's modulus Young's modulus
no description
Unknown optional Young's modulus ref Young's modulus ref
no description
Unknown optional Young's modulus comment Young's modulus comment
no description
Unknown optional Shear modulus Shear modulus
no description
Unknown optional Shear modulus ref Shear modulus ref
no description
Unknown optional Shear modulus comment Shear modulus comment
no description
Unknown optional Bulk modulus Bulk modulus
no description
Unknown optional Bulk modulus ref Bulk modulus ref
no description
Unknown optional Bulk modulus comment Bulk modulus comment
no description
Unknown optional Poisson ratio Poisson ratio
no description
Unknown optional Poisson ratio ref Poisson ratio ref
no description
Unknown optional Poisson ratio comment Poisson ratio comment
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness Mohs hardness
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness ref Mohs hardness ref
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness comment Mohs hardness comment
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 Mohs hardness 2
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 ref Mohs hardness 2 ref
no description
Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 comment Mohs hardness 2 comment
no description
Unknown optional Vickers hardness Vickers hardness
no description
Unknown optional Vickers hardness ref Vickers hardness ref
no description
Unknown optional Vickers hardness comment Vickers hardness comment
no description
Unknown optional Brinell hardness Brinell hardness
no description
Unknown optional Brinell hardness ref Brinell hardness ref
no description
Unknown optional Brinell hardness comment Brinell hardness comment
no description
Unknown optional CAS number CAS number
no description
Unknown optional CAS number ref CAS number ref
no description
Unknown optional CAS number comment CAS number comment
no description
Unknown optional naming naming
no description
Unknown optional predicted by predicted by
no description
Unknown optional prediction date prediction date
no description
Unknown optional discovered by discovered by
no description
Unknown optional discovery date discovery date
no description
Unknown optional first isolation by first isolation by
no description
Unknown optional first isolation date first isolation date
no description
Unknown optional named by named by
no description
Unknown optional named date named date
no description
Unknown optional history comment history comment
no description
Unknown optional prediction date ref prediction date ref
no description
Unknown optional discovery and first isolation by discovery and first isolation by
no description
Unknown optional discovery date ref discovery date ref
no description
Unknown optional first isolation date ref first isolation date ref
no description
Unknown optional named date ref named date ref
no description
Unknown optional history comment label history comment label
no description
Unknown optional theoretical isotopes comment theoretical isotopes comment
no description
Unknown optional
Ukaboni
Maumboni agha ghazamuwoneka mu nkhani, kweni mndandanda uwu ukuoneka pa peji ili pera lekha.
↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
↑ Magurno, B.A.; Pearlstein, S, eds. (1981). Proceedings of the conference on nuclear data evaluation methods and procedures. BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (PDF) . Upton, NY (USA): Brookhaven National Lab. pp. 835 ff. Retrieved 2014-08-06 .
Chemical element data sets
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