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Makhalilo gha charu cha Gabon

Kufuma Wikipedia
Geography of Gabon
République Gabonaise


ContinentAfrica
RegionCentral Africa
Coordinates1°00′N 11°45′E / 1.000°N 11.750°E / 1.000; 11.750
AreaRanked 77th
 • Total267,667 km2 (103,347 sq mi)
 • Land96.3%
 • Water3.7%
Coastline885 km (550 mi)
Highest pointMont Bengoué, 1070 m (not Mont Iboundji as claimed by some authorities)
Lowest pointAtlantic Ocean, 0 m
Longest riverOgooué River
ClimateTropical monsoon ('Am'), Tropical savanna ('Aw'); always hot, humid
Terrainnarrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south
Natural resourcesPetroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower
Environmental issuesdeforestation, poaching
Gabon map of Köppen climate classification.
Satellite image of Gabon

Gabon ni caru ca ku Central Africa, ico cili mumphepete mwa Nyanja ya Atlantic, kumwera kwa Biafra Bay.

Mphaka

Caru ca Gabon cili na mphaka ya mamita 3,261. Maliri ghake ni Equatorial Guinea (335 km) na Cameroon (349 km) kumpoto na Republic of Congo (2,567 km) kumafumiro na kumwera. Gabon wali pa equator.

Maritime claims
  • Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22 km)
  • Contiguous zone: 24 nmi (44 km)
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370 km)

Malo

Land Use (2012)
• Arable land 1.26%
• Permanent crops 0.66%
• Other 98.08%

Malo gha mumphepete mwa nyanja agho ghali na makuni gha mangrove gha ku Central Africa. Kafukufuku uyo wakachitika sonosono apa wakulongora kuti mu charu cha Gabon muli malo ghakukwana 420 km2 agho ghali na maji ghanandi.[1]

  • Irrigated land: 44.5 km2 (2003)
  • Total renewable water resources: 164 km3 (2011)

Umoyo

International agreements:

Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

Nyengo

Pakuti charu cha Gabon chili pa malo ghakuyana waka na charu cha Equator, chili na nyengo ya chihanya (Köppen Am) na nyengo ya chihanya (Köppen Aw).

Climate data for Libreville (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29.5
(85.1) 		30.0
(86.0) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		29.4
(84.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.4
(79.5) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.5
(81.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		28.4
(83.1) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.6
(83.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.8
(80.2) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.7
(80.1) 		25.4
(77.7) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.3
(75.7) 		25.4
(77.7) 		25.7
(78.3) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		25.9
(78.6)
Average low °C (°F) 24.1
(75.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.1
(71.8) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.3
(73.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 250.3
(9.85) 		243.1
(9.57) 		363.2
(14.30) 		339.0
(13.35) 		247.3
(9.74) 		54.1
(2.13) 		6.6
(0.26) 		13.7
(0.54) 		104.0
(4.09) 		427.2
(16.82) 		490.0
(19.29) 		303.2
(11.94) 		2,841.7
(111.88)
Average rainy days 17.9 14.8 19.5 19.2 16.0 3.7 1.7 4.9 14.5 25.0 22.6 17.6 177.4
Average relative humidity (%) 86 84 84 84 84 81 81 81 84 87 87 86 84
Mean monthly sunshine hours 175.2 176.8 176.9 176.8 159.5 130.6 119.2 90.4 95.9 112.9 134.6 167.8 1,716.6
Source: NOAA[2]
Climate data for Port-Gentil (1961–1990, extremes 1950–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.6
(90.7) 		38.0
(100.4) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.7
(92.7) 		33.2
(91.8) 		33.2
(91.8) 		30.8
(87.4) 		33.1
(91.6) 		33.3
(91.9) 		33.0
(91.4) 		34.0
(93.2) 		35.0
(95.0) 		38.0
(100.4)
Average high °C (°F) 29.5
(85.1) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.3
(86.5) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.0
(84.2) 		26.7
(80.1) 		25.9
(78.6) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.7
(81.9) 		28.3
(82.9) 		28.6
(83.5) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.5
(83.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.9
(80.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.6
(79.9) 		24.4
(75.9) 		23.5
(74.3) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.4
(77.7) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.0
(78.8)
Average low °C (°F) 24.2
(75.6) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.1
(75.4) 		22.0
(71.6) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.3
(73.9)
Record low °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.5
(67.1) 		18.0
(64.4) 		19.0
(66.2) 		16.4
(61.5) 		16.0
(60.8) 		13.2
(55.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		15.8
(60.4) 		18.2
(64.8) 		13.2
(55.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 247.8
(9.76) 		177.8
(7.00) 		266.8
(10.50) 		299.3
(11.78) 		150.6
(5.93) 		11.5
(0.45) 		3.4
(0.13) 		5.0
(0.20) 		31.8
(1.25) 		179.9
(7.08) 		352.2
(13.87) 		227.1
(8.94) 		1,953.2
(76.90)
Average precipitation days 14.8 12.7 16.4 15.5 10.2 0.9 0.5 3.4 9.0 17.4 19.6 13.9 134.3
Average relative humidity (%) 84 84 83 84 85 84 83 82 82 84 86 84 84
Mean monthly sunshine hours 150.4 160.8 154.5 151.5 147.8 156.3 163.1 135.3 125.7 116.1 115.1 147.2 1,723.8
Source 1: NOAA[3]
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[4]
Climate data for Lambaréné (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7) 		32.2
(90.0) 		32.3
(90.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		28.9
(84.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		30.0
(86.0) 		31.0
(87.8) 		30.8
(87.4) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.6
(87.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.2
(81.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.2
(81.0) 		25.3
(77.5) 		23.9
(75.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.9
(80.4) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.5
(79.7)
Average low °C (°F) 22.9
(73.2) 		22.9
(73.2) 		22.8
(73.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.1
(73.6) 		21.7
(71.1) 		19.9
(67.8) 		20.9
(69.6) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.8
(73.0) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.4
(72.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 175.3
(6.90) 		145.2
(5.72) 		253.8
(9.99) 		212.8
(8.38) 		162.2
(6.39) 		20.9
(0.82) 		3.2
(0.13) 		6.9
(0.27) 		71.0
(2.80) 		347.7
(13.69) 		393.9
(15.51) 		172.0
(6.77) 		1,968.9
(77.52)
Average precipitation days 12.1 10.7 15.0 14.1 13.8 2.9 2.1 5.1 9.6 21.9 20.8 12.5 140.6
Average relative humidity (%) 83 81 81 81 83 84 82 81 80 81 83 84 82
Mean monthly sunshine hours 142.9 145.2 145.1 143.1 123.9 74.2 70.6 53.4 55.9 70.9 117.1 129.4 1,271.7
Source: NOAA[5]
Climate data for Makokou (1961–1990, extremes 1949–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.0
(93.2) 		41.5
(106.7) 		37.0
(98.6) 		39.5
(103.1) 		41.1
(106.0) 		37.3
(99.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		33.0
(91.4) 		35.4
(95.7) 		37.2
(99.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		33.5
(92.3) 		41.5
(106.7)
Average high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.5
(86.9) 		29.8
(85.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		25.8
(78.4) 		26.6
(79.9) 		28.7
(83.7) 		29.2
(84.6) 		28.7
(83.7) 		27.6
(81.7) 		28.7
(83.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.4
(75.9) 		24.9
(76.8) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		24.8
(76.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		24.1
(75.4)
Average low °C (°F) 19.5
(67.1) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.8
(67.6) 		20.0
(68.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.4
(65.1) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.5
(67.1) 		19.5
(67.1) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.4
(66.9)
Record low °C (°F) 15.9
(60.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.3
(61.3) 		16.6
(61.9) 		16.8
(62.2) 		14.2
(57.6) 		11.5
(52.7) 		13.0
(55.4) 		13.5
(56.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		15.2
(59.4) 		11.5
(52.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 88.1
(3.47) 		106.9
(4.21) 		190.0
(7.48) 		206.7
(8.14) 		187.7
(7.39) 		54.1
(2.13) 		9.0
(0.35) 		29.3
(1.15) 		142.9
(5.63) 		297.3
(11.70) 		225.7
(8.89) 		103.3
(4.07) 		1,641
(64.61)
Average precipitation days 7.3 8.9 13.7 14.7 15.4 6.5 2.6 3.6 11.2 20.9 17.9 8.8 131.5
Average relative humidity (%) 82 79 79 79 80 83 85 83 80 80 81 83 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 131.6 137.4 158.2 160.5 150.4 101.5 60.9 58.1 95.5 134.1 132.3 122.8 1,443.3
Source 1: NOAA[6]
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[7]

Vinthu vyakupambanapambana

  • Malo gha kumpoto chomene - malo ghambura kuzunulika pa mphaka na Cameroon pa mlonga wa Ntem, chigaŵa cha Woleu-Ntem
  • Malo gha kumafumiro gha dazi chomene - malo ghambura kuzunulika pa mphaka na Republic of Congo kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa muzi wa Mbeyi-Mbola ku Congo, chigaŵa cha Haut-Ogooué
  • Malo ghakumanjiliro gha dazi chomene - malo agho mphaka na Republic of Congo yikunjira mu Atlantic Ocean, chigaŵa cha Nyanga
  • Malo ghakutali chomene kumanjiliro gha dazi - kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Cape Lopez, chigaŵa cha Ogooué Maritime
Malo gha ku Gabon
Misumba na vikaya vya ku Gabon

Wonaniso

Ukaboni

  1. ↑ Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019). "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats". Nature. 565 (7738): 222–225. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8. PMID 30568300. S2CID 56481043.
  2. ↑ "Libreville Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Port-Gentil Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Station Port Gentil" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  5. ↑ "Lambarn (Lambaréné) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  6. ↑ "Makokou Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  7. ↑ "Station Makokou" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

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