Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu

Kufuma Wikipedia
Chronological overview after Nurse and Philippson (2003):<ref>Derek Nurse und Gérard Philippson: The Bantu Languages. Routledge, London 2003.

Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu ni sachizgo waka la umo ŵakayendelanga malo pa malo kufumila ku gulu la Ẇa-Bantu-Ẇakwamba ilo likafalikila ku Manjililo gha dazi chapakati pa Afilika kudumula chigaŵa cha Sahara.Ẇanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa na mbembe chomene ndipo palipose apo ŵiza ŵakadikizganga magulu ghanyake.

Ukaboni ukulu wa wakusanuzgika kwa malo ni malilimi ghanandi- viyowoyelo vinandi ivyo vikuyowoyeka mwakudumula Sub-Equatorial Africa vyakukogana mu mayowoyelo,icho chikung'anamula kuti vikukozgana mwambo wa vinthu vinyake.Chitundu chachi Bantu icho chikfumila mu malo gha Atlantic-Congo agho gha kummwela kwa charu cha Cameroon.Nangauli vinandi vindamanyikwe vya gulu ili kwizila mu kafukufuku wakujima vinthu vya pasi.

Kuŵerenga vinandi[lemba | kulemba source]

  • Bostoen, Koen; Clist, Bernard; Doumenge, Charles; Grollemund, Rebecca; Hombert, Jean-Marie; Muluwa, Joseph Koni; Maley, Jean (June 2015). "Middle to Late Holocene Paleoclimatic Change and the Early Bantu Expansion in the Rain Forests of Western Central Africa". Current Anthropology. 56 (3): 354–384. doi:10.1086/681436. S2CID 129501938.
  • Bousman, C. Britt (June 1998). "The Chronological Evidence for the Introduction of Domestic Stock into Southern Africa". The African Archaeological Review. 15 (2): 133–150. doi:10.1023/A:1022110818616. JSTOR 25130649. S2CID 161428419.
  • Currie, Thomas E.; Meade, Andrew; Guillon, Myrtille; Mace, Ruth (2013). "Cultural phylogeography of the Bantu Languages of sub-Saharan Africa". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 280 (1762): 1–8. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0695. JSTOR 23478639. PMC 3673054. PMID 23658203.
  • de Filippo, Cesare; Bostoen, Koen; Stoneking, Mark; Pakendorf, Brigitte (2012). "Bringing together linguistic and genetic evidence to test the Bantu expansion". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 279 (1741): 3256–3263. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0318. JSTOR 41622670. PMC 3385717. PMID 22628476.
  • Grollemund, Rebecca; Branford, Simon; Bostoen, Koen; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Pagel, Mark (2015). "Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (43): 13296–13301. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11213296G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1503793112. JSTOR 26465769. PMC 4629331. PMID 26371302.
  • Holden, Clare Janaki (2002). "Bantu Language Trees Reflect the Spread of Farming across Sub-Saharan Africa: A Maximum-Parsimony Analysis". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 269 (1493): 793–799. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.1955. JSTOR 3067712. PMC 1690959. PMID 11958710.
  • Li, Sen; Schlebusch, Carina; Jakobsson, Mattias (2014). "Genetic variation reveals large-scale population expansion and migration during the expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 281 (1793): 1–9. JSTOR 43600725.
  • Njoku, Raphael Chijioke (2020). "Bantu Migrations and Cultural Transnationalism in the Ancient Global Age, c. 2500 BCE–1400 CE". West African Masking Traditions and Diaspora Masquerade Carnivals. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 67–88. ISBN 978-1-58046-984-5. JSTOR j.ctv114c79k.8.
  • Vansina, Jan (1984). "Western Bantu Expansion". The Journal of African History. 25 (2): 129–45. doi:10.1017/S0021853700022829. JSTOR 181385. S2CID 163034445..

Links zakunja[lemba | kulemba source]

  • Berniell-Lee, G.; Calafell, F.; Bosch, E.; Heyer, E.; Sica, L.; Mouguiama-Daouda, P.; van der Veen, L.; Hombert, J.-M.; Quintana-Murci, L.; Comas, D. (1 July 2009). "Genetic and Demographic Implications of the Bantu Expansion: Insights from Human Paternal Lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (7): 1581–1589. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp069. PMID 19369595.
  • Bantu Expansion and Hunter-gatherers
  • Patin, Etienne; Lopez, Marie; Grollemund, Rebecca; Verdu, Paul; Harmant, Christine; Quach, Hélène; Laval, Guillaume; Perry, George H.; Barreiro, Luis B.; Froment, Alain; Heyer, Evelyne; Massougbodji, Achille; Fortes-Lima, Cesar; Migot-Nabias, Florence; Bellis, Gil; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel; Pereira, Joana B.; Fernandes, Verónica; Pereira, Luisa; Van der Veen, Lolke; Mouguiama-Daouda, Patrick; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Hombert, Jean-Marie; Quintana-Murci, Lluís (5 May 2017). "Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America". Science. 356 (6337): 543–546. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..543P. doi:10.1126/science.aal1988. hdl:10216/109265. PMID 28473590. S2CID 3094410.