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Hesham Qandil

Kufuma Wikipedia

Hesham Qandil
هشام قنديل
Qandil ku World Economic Forum 2013
Prime Minister of Egypt
Nyengo:
2 August 2012 – 8 July 2013
Mlongozgi charu Mohamed Morsi
Deputy Mohamed Kamel Amr
Kupokela Kamal Ganzouri
Kuwiska na Hazem El Beblawi (Acting)
Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation
Nyengo:
21 July 2011 – 2 August 2012
Prime Minister Essam Sharaf
Kamal Ganzouri
Kupokela Hussien Ehsan Al-Atfy
Kuwiska na Mohamed Bahaa Eldin
Umoyo wamunthu
Kubabika Hesham Mohamed Qandil
(1962-09-17) 17 September 1962 (vyaka 62)
Beni Suef, Egypt
Chipani Independent
Sukulu Cairo University
Utah State University
North Carolina State University

Template:Mohamed Morsi Hesham Mohamed Qandil (also spelled: Hisham Kandil; Arabic: هشام محمد قنديل  pronounced [heˈʃæːm mæˈħæmmæd ʔænˈdiːl]; born 17 September 1962) ni munjiniya wa ku Egypt ndipo ni wantchito wa boma uyo wakaŵa nduna yikuru ya Egypt kufuma 2012 mpaka 2013.[1] Qandil adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister ndi Purezidenti Mohamed Morsi pa 24 Julayi 2012 ndipo adalumbira pa 2 Ogasiti 2012. Qandil adagwiranso ntchito ngati Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2012.[2]

Reuters yikalemba kuti Qandil wakaŵa wantchito wa boma mu boma la Morsi, kweni ŵanthu ŵakamuwonanga kuti wangaŵa yayi nduna yikuru.[2] Qandil wakaŵa nduna yikuru ya Egypt kufuma apo Gamal Abdel Nasser wakimikikira mu 1954.[3] Apo Mursi wakathereskeka na ŵasilikari, Qandil wakalutilira kuŵa nduna yikuru mpaka apo boma liphya likapangikira, ndipo pa 8 Julayi 2013 wakafumapo pa udindo wake kuti wakane ivyo ŵasilikari ŵakachita pakukoma ŵanthu 61 awo ŵakakhomanga ŵanthu pa ofesi ya ŵasilikari ŵa Republican Guard.[4] Wakakakika pa 24 Disembala 2013 ndipo wakafwatulika myezi 7 pamanyuma pa 15 Julayi 2014 pamanyuma pakuti Khoti la Cassation lamulengere mulandu, ndipo likapokelera apilu wake na kulekeska mulandu wa chaka chimoza.[5][6]

Umoyo na masambiro

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Qandil wakababika mu 1962.[7] Iyo wali na digiri ya bachelor mu engineering, iyo wakapokera ku Cairo University mu 1984. Mu 1988 wakasanga digiri ya masters pa masambiro gha ulimi wa maji ku Utah State University ndipo mu 1993 wakasanga digiri ya PhD pa masambiro gha sayansi ya vyamoyo na ulimi.[3][8]

Wati wamalizga masambiro ghake, mu 1985, Qandil wakamba kugwira nchito mu boma la Egypt. Mu 1995, wakapika mphotho ya pulezidenti chifukwa cha kovwira pa ulimi wa maji, ndipo kufuma mu 1999 m'paka mu 2005, wakaŵa mulara wa ofesi ya nduna ya vya maji.[9][3] Wakagwira nawo nchito ya Nile Basin Initiative, wakaŵa muteŵeti wakuwona vya maji wa Joint Egyptian-Sudanese Water Authority, ndipo wakawovwirapo pakukhazikiska African Water Council. Wakaŵaso Mulara wa Vyakusangirapo Maji ku African Development Bank, nchito iyo wakagwira kwa vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza, kufuma mu 2004 mpaka kukwambilira kwa 2011. Wakati wawelera ku Eguputo, wakawovwira kuzenga caru ici. Mu 2011, wakasankhika kuŵa nduna ya vya maji na ulimi wa maji mu boma la Essam Sharaf.[3]

Nduna yikuru ya Egypt

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Pa 24 Julayi 2012, Qandil adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister ndi Purezidenti Mohamed Morsi. Ŵapharazgi ŵa ku Arabia, kusazgapo The Majalla, ŵakakondwa comene na ivyo vikacitika. Pa 2 Ogasiti 2012, boma la Egypt likapangika na boma la ma technocrats, na vipani vichoko waka (Freedom and Justice Party, Al-Wasat Party, na Renaissance Party).[10][11][12]

First Qandil Cabinet

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Nduna yakwamba ya Qandil yikaŵa na nduna 35, kusazgapo ŵa chipani cha Freedom and Justice Party, Al-Wasat Party, na Renaissance Party.

Second Qandil Cabinet

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Pa 6 January 2013, nduna khumi mu nduna yoyamba ya Qandil anasintha. Mu wupu uwu muli maofesi gha nduna ya vya ndalama, maofesi gha chitukuko, maofesi gha vya mayendedwe, maofesi gha malango na maofesi gha maparamende, maofesi gha vya magesi, maofesi gha vya mukati, maofesi gha vya katundu na vya umoyo, maofesi gha vya malo, maofesi gha vyamkuzi na maofesi gha za ndege. Pamanyuma pa kusinthika kwa nduna, chiŵelengero cha nduna izo zikaŵa za chipani cha Freedom and Justice Party chikakwera kufika pa 8 mu boma.[13][14][15]

Cabinet Resignations

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Pa 1 July 2013, mamembara ghankhondi gha boma ghakafumapo; Hisham Zazou, nduna ya vya maulendo, Atef Helmi, nduna ya vya mauthenga, Hatem Bagato, nduna ya vya malango, Abdel Qawi Khalifa, nduna ya vya maji, na Khaled Abdel Aal, nduna ya vya malo. Mohamed Kamel Amr, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya vyakuwaro, nayo wakaleka nchito. Nduna ya zamasewera, El Amry Farouk, adasiya ntchito pa 2 Julayi 2013.[16][17][18]

Resignation

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Pa 3 July 2013, khoti la apilu ku Egypt likakolerana na ivyo khoti ili likadumura kuti Qandil waleke kugwira ntchito yake na kukakika kwa chaka chimoza chifukwa cha kuleka kupulikira ivyo khoti likadumura kuti likhazikiskeso kampani ya Tanta Flax and Oil Company.[19] Pa zuŵa lenelira, ŵasilikari ŵakamuwuskapo Morsi pa udindo wake. Pa 8 July 2013, Prime Minister Qandil adasiya ntchito chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa ochita zionetsero 61 ndi asitikali ku likulu la Republican Guard. Pakwamba wakazomera kuti wakhalengepo pa udindo wake nga ni nduna ya boma mpaka apo boma liphya lizamunozgekera.[4][20] Mu mwezi wa Seputembala mu chaka cha 2013, khoti la ku Cairo likadumura kuti Qandil wakomeke ndipo wakakakika pa 24 Disembala mu chaka cha 2013.[21][22] Pa 13 July 2014, khoti la Cassation likapokelera apilu ya Qandil ndipo likawuskapo chilango chakuti wagwire jele kwa chaka chimoza, kumulekeska ntchito na kumupa ndalama zakukwana 2,000 Egyptian pounds ($285).[5][6] Pamanyuma ŵakamufumiska pa 15 July 2014.[23]

Umoyo wake

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Qandil wali kutengwa ndipo wali na ŵana ŵanakazi ŵankhondi.[12]

  1. "Qandil steps down". Daily News Egypt. 8 Julayi 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Perry, Tom (24 Julayi 2012). "Egypt's Mursi names little-known water minister as PM". Reuters. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Profile: Egypt Prime Minister Hisham Qandil". BBC. 3 Ogasiti 2012. Retrieved 3 Febuluwale 2013.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Egypt PM Qandil addresses resignation to Morsi, slams military coup - the Journal of Turkish Weekly". Archived from the original on 31 Meyi 2015. Retrieved 9 Juni 2015.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Qandil: Egypt faces difficult challenges and needs justice". Middle East Monitor. 16 Julayi 2014. Archived from the original on 4 Malichi 2016. Retrieved 18 Julayi 2014.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Egypt court annuls imprisonment of ex-PM Hisham Qandil". Ahram Online. 13 Julayi 2014.
  7. "Profile: Egypt's new PM Hisham Kandil". Al Ahram. 24 Julayi 2012. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  8. "NC State Alumnus Named Egyptian Prime Minister". North Carolina State University. 25 Julayi 2012. Archived from the original on 22 Epulelo 2014. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  9. "Egypt's New Prime Minister: An Unusual Suspect". Al Akhbar English.
  10. Luiz Sanchez; Ahmed Aboul Enein (2 Ogasiti 2012). "Qandil cabinet presents final list of nominees to be sworn in". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 9 Sekutembala 2012.
  11. "Hesham Qandil". Carnegie Endowment. Archived from the original on 25 Disembala 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Khojji, Zaynab (10 Ogasiti 2012). "A Humble Prime Minister". The Majalla. Retrieved 3 Febuluwale 2013.
  13. Shalaby, Ethar (6 Janyuwale 2013). "Ten new ministers take oath in Cabinet reshuffle". Daily News. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  14. Fouly, Mahmoud (6 Janyuwale 2013). "Egypt's 10-minister cabinet reshuffle meets with opposition dissatisfaction". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 27 Novembala 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  15. "Details emerge on new ministers in Cabinet reshuffle". Egypt Independent. Al Masry Al Youm. 6 Janyuwale 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  16. "Egyptian sports minister resigns". Anadolu Agency. 2 Julayi 2013. Retrieved 2 Julayi 2013.
  17. Egypt ministers resign amid unrest Al Jazeera July 2013
  18. Mohamed Kamel Amr, Egypt Foreign Minister, Reportedly Resign The Huffington Post 1 July 2013
  19. "Court upholds verdict sacking Morsi's PM Qandil, sentencing him to prison". Ahram Online. 3 Julayi 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  20. "Out with the old". Mada Masr. 8 Julayi 2013. Archived from the original on 25 Julayi 2014. Retrieved 18 Julayi 2014.
  21. "Cairo court upholds ruling against ex-PM Hesham Qandil". Ahram Online. 30 Sekutembala 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  22. "Egypt police arrest Morsi-era PM Hisham Qandil". Ahram Online. 24 Disembala 2013. Retrieved 24 Disembala 2013.
  23. "Morsi's PM Hisham Qandil released". Ahram Online. 15 Julayi 2014.

Vigaŵa vya kuwalo

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Media related to Hesham Qandil at Wikimedia Commons

Mphala za ndale
Kujumphika na
Hussien Ehsan Al-Atfy
Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation
2011–2012
Kupokela 
Kujumphika na Prime Minister of Egypt
2012–2013
Kupokela 

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