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Chipani cha Forum for Democracy and Development (Zambia)

Kufuma Wikipedia
Chipani cha
Forum for Democracy and Development
PresidentEdith Nawakwi
FounderChriston Tembo
Founded2001
Split fromMMD
HeadquartersLusaka
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
SloganZambia First
National Assembly
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Website
fddzambia.or.zm

Chipani cha Democratic and Development (FDD) ni chipani cha ndyali mu Zambia.

Mbili

Chipani cha FDD chikakhazikiskika mu chaka cha 2001 na ŵanthu awo kale ŵakaŵa mu chipani cha Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD), awo ŵakakondwa yayi na ivyo Frederick Chiluba wakachita pakusintha dango la chalo kuti wazakaŵepo pa nyengo yachitatu.[1] Mu mavoti gha 2001 likasankha Christon Tembo kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chalo; Tembo wakakhala wacitatu pa ŵanthu 11 na mavoti 13%. Mu mavoti gha National Assembly chipani ichi chikapokera 16% ya mavoti, ndipo chikapokera vithuzi 12. Ŵapolitiki ŵatatu ŵa FDD pamanyuma ŵakacemeka na President Levy Mwanawasa kuti ŵateŵetere mu 'kabini ya umoza,' ndipo ŵakafumiskika mu chipani cifukwa ca kuzomera.

Mu 2005, FDD yikasora Edith Nawakwi, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya MMD, kuŵa pulezidenti wake. Ndipouli, mu 2006, boma likawuskamo FDD mu boma chifukwa chakuti likapeleka yayi lipoti lapachaka. Chipani cha FDD chikapokerana na chipani cha United Democratic Alliance, icho chikapeleka mutu wa chipani cha United Party for National Development Hakainde Hichilema kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chalo mu mavoti gha 2006. Hilchema wakaŵa wacitatu na 25% ya mavoti, apo UDA yikasanga vithuzi 24 mu National Assembly, kufuma pa vithuzi 74 ivyo vikaŵa mu vyaru vinyake mu 2001.

Chipani cha FDD chikapeleka yayi munthu kuti wakhalepo pa mavoti gha 2008 kweni chikapeleka Nawakwi pa mavoti gha 2011. Wakaŵa na mavoti 0.2%, ndipo wakaŵa wa nambara 7 pa mavoti 9. Chipani ichi chikapoka mpando umoza waka mu Nyumba ya malango, Chifumu Banda ku Chasefu. Nawakwi wakathereskeka pa chisankho cha 2015 ndipo wakakhala wachitatu na mavoti 0.9%.

Pasono chipani cha FDD chili na mpando umoza mu Nyumba ya Malango.

Mbili ya visankho

Visankho vya mlongozgi charu

Chaka Mlongozgi wa chipani wakusankhika Mavoti % Vyakulondezga
2001 Christon Tembo 228,861 13.17% Lost Red XN
2006 Supported Hakainde Hichilema (UDA) 693,772 25.32% Lost Red XN
2011 Edith Nawakwi 6,833 0.24% Lost Red XN
2015 15,321 0.92% Lost Red XN
2016 24,149 0.65% Lost Red XN

Visankho vyaku mphala ya malango

Chaka Mlongozgi wa chipani Mavoti % Mipando +/– Position Vyakuwela
2001 Christon Tembo 272,817 15.58%
12 / 159
Increase 12 Increase 3rd Opposition
2006 610,608

as part of UDA

22.51%
26 / 159
Increase 14 Steady 3rd Opposition
2011 Edith Nawakwi 20,243 0.75%
1 / 159
Decrease 25 Decrease 5th Opposition
2016 79,489 2.17%
1 / 156
Steady Increase 4th Opposition
2021 4,006 0.08%
0 / 167
Decrease 1 Decrease 8th Extra-parliamentary

Ukaboni

  1. Simon, David J.; Pletcher, James R.; Siegel, Brian V., eds. (2008). "National Citizen's Coalition (NCC)". Historical Dictionary of Zambia. African Historical Dictionaries. Vol. 106 (3rd ed.). Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-8108-5305-8.