Capitals of European states and territories
Sovereign states
Amsterdam , Netherlands1
Andorra la Vella , Andorra
Ankara , Turkey3
Astana , Kazakhstan3
Athens , Greece
Baku , Azerbaijan3
Belgrade , Serbia
Berlin , Germany
Bern , Switzerland
Bratislava , Slovakia
Brussels , Belgium2
Bucharest , Romania
Budapest , Hungary
Chișinău , Moldova
Copenhagen , Denmark
Dublin , Ireland
Helsinki , Finland
Kyiv , Ukraine
Lisbon , Portugal
Ljubljana , Slovenia
London , United Kingdom
Luxembourg , Luxembourg
Madrid , Spain
Minsk , Belarus
Monaco 5
Moscow , Russia
Nicosia , Cyprus3
Oslo , Norway
Paris , France
Podgorica , Montenegro
Prague , Czech Republic
Reykjavík , Iceland
Riga , Latvia
Rome , Italy
San Marino , San Marino
Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Skopje , North Macedonia
Sofia , Bulgaria
Stockholm , Sweden
Tallinn , Estonia
Tbilisi , Georgia3
Tirana , Albania
Vaduz , Liechtenstein
Valletta , Malta
Vatican City 5
Vienna , Austria
Vilnius , Lithuania
Warsaw , Poland
Yerevan , Armenia3
Zagreb , Croatia
States with limited recognition Dependencies
Federal states
Austria Belgium
Germany
Bremen , Bremen
Dresden , Saxony
Düsseldorf , North Rhine-Westphalia
Erfurt , Thuringia
Hamburg , Hamburg
Hanover , Lower Saxony
Kiel , Schleswig-Holstein
Magdeburg , Saxony-Anhalt
Mainz , Rhineland-Palatinate
Munich , Bavaria
Potsdam , Brandenburg
Saarbrücken , Saarland
Schwerin , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg
Wiesbaden , Hesse
Russia
Republics
Cheboksary , Chuvashia
Cherkessk , Karachay-Cherkessia
Elista , Kalmykia
Grozny , Chechnya
Izhevsk , Udmurtia
Kazan , Tatarstan
Magas , Ingushetia
Makhachkala , Dagestan
Maykop , Adygea
Nalchik , Kabardino-Balkaria
Petrozavodsk , Karelia
Saransk , Mordovia
Simferopol , Crimea (disputed )
Syktyvkar , Komi
Yoshkar-Ola , Mari El
Ufa , Bashkortostan
Vladikavkaz , North Ossetia–Alania
Federal cities
Switzerland
Aarau , Aargau
Altdorf , Uri
Appenzell , Appenzell Innerrhoden
Basel , Basel-Stadt
Bellinzona , Ticino
Chur , Grisons
Delémont , Jura
Frauenfeld , Thurgau
Fribourg , Canton of Fribourg
Geneva , Canton of Geneva
Herisau , Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Lausanne , Vaud
Liestal , Basel-Landschaft
Lucerne , Canton of Lucerne
Neuchâtel , Canton of Neuchâtel
Sarnen , Obwalden
Schaffhausen , Canton of Schaffhausen
Schwyz , Canton of Schwyz
Sion , Valais
Solothurn , Canton of Solothurn
Stans , Nidwalden
St. Gallen , Canton of St. Gallen
Glarus , Canton of Glarus
Zug , Canton of Zug
Zürich , Zürich Canton
Autonomous entities
Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy
Portugal
Spain
Barcelona , Catalonia
Las Palmas & Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Canary Islands
Logroño , La Rioja
Mérida , Extremadura
Murcia , Murcia
Oviedo , Asturias
Palma de Mallorca , Balearic Islands
Pamplona , Navarre
Santander , Cantabria
Santiago de Compostela , Galicia
Seville , Andalusia
Toledo , Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
Valencia , Valencia
Valladolid , Castile and León (de facto)
Vitoria-Gasteiz , Basque Country (de facto)
Zaragoza , Aragon
Other