Wonani kulemba kwambula kuona kwa Tanganyika (1961–1964)

{{short description|Country in East Africa from 1961 to 1964}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Tanganyika {{nobold|{{small|(1961–1962)}}}}<hr />Charu cha Tanganyika {{nobold|{{small|(1962–1964)}}}}|native_name=|common_name=Tanganyika (1961–1964)|demonym=MuTanganyika|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant-party]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy|monarchy]] (1961–1962)<br />[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant-party]] [[Parliamentary republic|assembly-independent]] [[republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republic]] (1962–1964)|area_km2=944,842|image_flag=Flag of Tanganyika (1961–1964).svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Tanganyika (1961–1964).svg|image_map=Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|map_caption=|p1=Tanganyika Territory {{!}} Tanganyika|flag_p1=Flag of Tanganyika (1923–1961).svg|s1=Tanzania|flag_s1=Flag of Tanzania.svg|event_start=Independence from [[British Empire]]|date_start=9 December|year_start=1961|event1=Republic|date_event1=9 December 1962|event_end=Union with [[People's Republic of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]|date_end=26 April|year_end=1964|capital=[[Dar es Salaam]]|national_anthem=''[[Mungu ibariki Afrika]]''<br />'God Bless Africa'<br />{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Tanzania by US Navy Band.ogg]]}}|currency=[[East African shilling]]|common_languages={{Startflatlist}}
* [[Swahili language|Swahili]]
* [[English language|English]]
{{Endflatlist}}|title_leader=[[List of heads of state of Tanzania|Head of State]]|leader1=[[Elizabeth II]] ([[List of heads of state of Tanzania#Monarch (1961–1962)|Monarch]])|year_leader1=1961–1962|leader2=[[Julius Nyerere]] ([[List of heads of state of Tanzania#President of Tanganyika|President]])|year_leader2=1962–1964|title_representative=[[Governor-General of Tanganyika|Governor-General]]|representative1=[[Richard Turnbull (colonial governor)|Richard Turnbull]]|year_representative1=1961–1962|title_deputy=[[Prime Minister of Tanganyika|Prime Minister]]|deputy1=[[Julius Nyerere]] (first)|year_deputy1=1961–1962|deputy2=[[Rashidi Kawawa]] (Last)|year_deputy2=1962|today=[[Tanzania]]|latm=|latNS=|longd=|longm=|longEW=|languages_type=|languages2_type=|leader_name2=|leader_name3=|leader_name4=|leader_name5=|leader_name6=|leader_name7=|leader_name8=|leader_name9=|FR_total_population_estimate_year=|FR_foot=|FR_total_population_estimate=|FR_total_population_estimate_rank=|FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank=}}
'''Tanganyika''' chikaŵa charu chakujiyimira paŵekha, icho chikaŵa mu chigaŵa chikuru cha charu icho sono chikuchemeka [[Tanzania]], ndipo chikaŵako kwamba mu 1961 m'paka mu 1964. Charu ichi chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku United Kingdom pa 9 December 1961 nga ni boma ilo likalongozgekanga na [[Fumukazi Elizabeth II]] pambere lindaŵe republic mukati mwa Commonwealth of Nations chaka chakulondezgapo. Pamanyuma pa kusaina nkhani za Union pa 22 April 1964 na kupitiska Act of Union pa 25 April, Tanganyika mwalamulo pamoza na People's Republic of Zanzibar kupanga [[United Republic of Tanganyika]] na [[Zanzibar]] pa Union Day, 26 April 1964.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar Act, 1964 (Act No. 22 of 1964)|url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/details/11127|mode=cs1|via=WIPO IP Portal|access-date=5 March 2022|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305135527/https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/details/11127|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu caka cimoza pera, boma liphya ili likasintha zina kuŵa United Republic of Tanzania.<ref name="Katundu and Kumburu 2015">{{Cite journal|last1=Katundu|first1=Mangasini Atanasi|last2=Kumburu|first2=Neema Penance|date=2015|title=Tanzania's Constitutional Reform Predicament and the Survival of the Tanganyika and Zanzibar Union|url=http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol8no3/8.3-10-Katundu.pdf|journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies|volume=8|issue=3|pages=104–118|access-date=5 March 2022|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616015647/http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol8no3/8.3-10-Katundu.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Mbiri ==
{{main|Mbiri ya Tanzania}}
Pakwamba, charu cha Tanganyika chikaŵa chigaŵa cha [[Britain]] ku [[German]] East Africa, icho Britain yikapoka mu 1922, ndipo pamanyuma Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose yikati yamara, chikazgoka chigaŵa cha United Nations. Chigaŵa chikuru cha [[German East Africa]] chikaŵa pasi pa boma la Belgium, ndipo paumaliro chikazgoka [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]].

Mu 1961, Dango la Malaŵi la Malaŵi likasintha malo agho ghakaŵa pasi pa malango gha wupu wa United Nations kuŵa Malaŵi. Muwuso wa themba ukaŵa wa kazembe mukuru wa Tanganyika.

Mu 1962, boma la Tanganyika likapanga dango liphya ilo likamazga muwuso wa ufumu. Kufuma apo, Tanganyika yikazgoka charu cha Commonwealth, ndipo Julius Nyerere wakaŵa pulezidenti wa charu ichi. Pamanyuma pakuti charu cha Zanzibar na Tanganyika vyaŵa pamoza, chikaŵa na dango la nyengo yichoko ilo likasintha kufuma ku dango la mu 1962. Nangauli malango agha ghakaŵa gha kanyengo kachoko waka, kweni ghakaŵako m'paka mu 1977.<ref name="Katundu and Kumburu 2015" />

Mu 1964, Tanganyika na Zanzibar vikakolerana na fundo ya Ujamaa iyo Nyerere wakayowoya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gunderson|first=Frank|date=2013|title=Expressive Bodies / Controlling Impulses: The Dance Between Official Culture and Musical Resistance in Colonial Western Tanganyika|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/506206|journal=Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal|volume=96|issue=2|pages=145–169|doi=10.5325/soundings.96.2.0145|s2cid=141636812|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426211931/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/506206|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Wonaniso ==

* [[:en:Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Tanganyika|Postage stamps and postal history of Tanganyika]]
* [[:en:Tanganyika_laughter_epidemic|Tanganyika laughter epidemic]]

== Ukaboni ==
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{{Tanzania topics}}{{Former Monarchies}}{{Commonwealth realms}}{{Portal bar|Monarchy|Tanzania}}{{Authority control}}