Wonani kulemba kwambula kuona kwa Malaŵi

{{short description|Country in Southeastern Africa}}
{{distinguish|text=[[Marawi]], [[Mallavi]], [[Mallawi]], [[Malavi (disambiguation)|Malavi]], [[Mawlawi (Islamic title)|Mawlawi]], [[Mali]],  panji [[Maui]]}}
{{pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Coord|13|30|S|34|00|E|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Charu cha Malaŵi
| common_name            = Malawi
| native_name            = {{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Dziko la Malawi}}}}&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Chewa language|Chichewa]])<br />{{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Charu cha Malaŵi}}}}&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Tumbuka language|Chitumbuka]])
| image_flag             = Flag of Malawi.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Malawi.svg
| national_motto         = "Unity and Freedom"
| national_anthem        = {{native name|ny|[[Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi]]|nolink=yes}}<br />({{Lang-en|"O God Bless Our Land of Malawi"}}){{lower|0.1em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lyricsondemand.com/miscellaneouslyrics/nationalanthemslyrics/malawinationalanthemlyrics.html |title=Malawi National Anthem Lyrics |work=National Anthem Lyrics |publisher=Lyrics on Demand |access-date=24 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510015032/http://www.lyricsondemand.com/miscellaneouslyrics/nationalanthemslyrics/malawinationalanthemlyrics.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}<br />{{center|[[File:Malawian national anthem.oga]]}}
| image_map              = Malawi (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption            = Malo gha Malaŵi (pakubiliŵila) kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa
| capital                = [[Lilongwe]]
| coordinates            = {{coord|13|57|S|33|42|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = [[Lilongwe]]
| official_languages     = {{Plainlist|
 [[English language|English]]}}

| national_languages     = {{Plainlist|
 [[Chewa language|Chewa]]}}

| regional_languages     = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]
  | [[Yao language|Yao]]
  | [[Tonga language (Malawi)|Tonga]]
  | [[Sena language|Sena]]
  | [[Lomwe language|Lomwe]]
  | [[Nyakyusa language|Ngonde]]
  | [[Lambya language|Lambya]]
 }}
| ethnic_groups          = {{unbulleted list
  | 25.2% [[Chewa people|Chewa]]
  |  20.4% [[Tumbuka people|Tumbuka]]
  | 17.9% [[Lomwe people|Lomwe]]
  | 15.3% [[Yao people (East Africa)|Yao]]
  | 5.4% [[Ngoni people|Ngoni]]
  |  4.8% [[Sena people|Sena]]
  |  3.2% [[Mang'anja]]
  |  1.9% [[Chewa people|Nyanja]]
  |  1.8% [[Tonga people (Malawi)|Tonga]]
  |  1.0% [[Nyakyusa people|Ngonde]]
  |  0.6% [[Lambya people|Lambya]]
  |  0.5% [[Sukwa people|Sukwa]]
  |  1.1% Others
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2018 census<ref name="Census2018">{{cite web |url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf |title=2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report |publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office |access-date=25 December 2019}}</ref>
| religion               = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
  |82.3% [[Christianity in Malawi|Christianity]]
  |—58.5% [[Protestantism]]
  |—17.2% [[Catholic Church in Malawi|Catholicism]]
  |—6.6% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
  |13.8% [[Islam in Malawi|Islam]]
  |2.1% [[Irreligion|None]]
  |1.2% [[Traditional African religions|Traditional faiths]]
  |0.6% Others
  }}
| religion_year          = 2018 census
| religion_ref           = <ref name="DHS 2016" />
| demonym                = [[Demographics of Malawi|Malawian]]
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Malawi|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Lazarus Chakwera]]
| leader_title2          = [[Vice-President of Malawi|Vice-President]]
| leader_name2           = [[Saulos Chilima]]
| leader_title3          = [[List of speakers of the National Assembly of Malawi|House Speaker]]
| leader_name3           = [[Catherine Gotani Hara]]
| leader_title4          = [[Chief justice|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4           = [[Rizine Mzikamanda]]
| legislature            = [[National Assembly (Malawi)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = Kujilamulila
| sovereignty_note       = kufuma ku  [[United Kingdom]]
| established_event1     = Dominion
| established_date1      = 6 July 1964
| established_event2     = Republic
| established_date2      = 6 July 1966
| established_event3     = Current constitution
| established_date3      = 18 May 1994
| area_km2               = 118,484
| area_rank              = 99th<!-- Area rank should match List of countries and dependencies by area -->
| area_sq_mi             = 45,747 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water          = 20.6%
| population_estimate    = {{increaseNeutral}} 20,091,635<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pediaglobe.com/country/Malawi-population |title=Malawi Population 2022 – Pediaglobe |website=pediaglobe.com}}</ref>
| population_census      = 17,563,749<ref name="Census2018"/>
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 62nd
| population_census_year = 2018
| population_density_km2 = 153.1
| population_density_sq_mi = 396.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 56th
| GDP_PPP                = $35.0
billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date= October 11, 2022}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank          = 137th
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2022
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $1,558<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 186th
| GDP_nominal            = $11.5 billion<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_rank =        149th
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2022
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $523<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 190th
| Gini                   = 44.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2016
| Gini_change            = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=23 June 2021}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.512 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book |title=Human Development Report 2021 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene |date=15 December 2021 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |isbn=978-92-1-126442-5 |pages=343–346 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2021.pdf |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 169th
| currency               = [[Malawian kwacha]] (D)
| currency_code          = MWK
| time_zone              = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| time_zone_DST          = 
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on              = left
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Malawi|+265]]<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068913.stm |title=Country profile: Malawi |work=[[BBC News]] |date=13 March 2008 |access-date=17 August 2008}}</ref>
| cctld                  = [[.mw]]<ref name="BBC" />
| footnotes              = * Population estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]]; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.
* Information is drawn from the CIA ''[[The World Factbook]]'' unless otherwise noted.
| today                  = 
|latm=|latNS=|longd=|longm=|longEW=|languages_type=|languages2_type=|leader_name5=|leader_name6=|leader_name7=|leader_name8=|leader_name9=|FR_total_population_estimate_year=|FR_foot=|FR_total_population_estimate=|FR_total_population_estimate_rank=|FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank=}}

'''Malaŵi''' <ref>{{cite web |title=Malawi: Maláui, Malaui, Malauí, Malavi ou Malávi? |url=http://dicionarioegramatica.com.br/2015/10/25/malawi-malaui-malaui-malaui-malavi-ou-malavi/ |website=DicionarioeGramatica.com.br |access-date=25 October 2015 |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817120145/https://dicionarioegramatica.com.br/2015/10/25/malawi-malaui-malaui-malaui-malavi-ou-malavi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ntcharu  icho chili kumwera kwa [[Afrika]] icho kale chikachemekanga [[Nyasaland]]. Charu ichi chili na mphaka na [[Zambia]] kumanjiliro gha dazi, [[Tanzania]] kumpoto na kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, na Mozambique kumafumiro gha dazi, kumwera na kumwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi. Malaŵi yili na malo ghakujumpha 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 19,431,566 (kufika mu Janyuwale 2021).<ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi Population (2021) – Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/malawi-population/|access-date=2021-01-31|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en}}</ref> Msumba ukuru wa Malawi ni [[Lilongwe]]. Msumba ukuru comene waciŵiri ni Blantyre, wacitatu ni [[Mzuzu]], ndipo wacinayi ni Zomba. Zina lakuti Malawi lili kufuma ku lizgu lakuti Maravi, ilo kale ŵanthu ŵa ku [[ChiCheŵa|Chewa]] ŵakachemekanga nalo. Caru ici cikucemeka "Mtima Wakupokelera wa ku Africa" cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo mbalusungu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malawi, The Warm Heart of Africa |url=http://www.novocmalawi.org/index.php/about/malawi-the-warm-heart-of-africa/ |url-status=dead |publisher=Network of Organizations for Vulnerable & Orphan Children |access-date=26 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727131527/http://www.novocmalawi.org/index.php/about/malawi-the-warm-heart-of-africa/ |archive-date=27 July 2011}}</ref>

Chigaŵa cha Africa icho sono chikuchemeka Malawi, ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu charu ichi cha m'ma 1000 C.E. Pakati pajumpha vyaka vinandi, mu 1891, charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa Britain ndipo chikachemekanga Nyasaland. Mu 1953, charu ichi chikazgoka chigaŵa cha Rhodesia na Nyasaland. Wupu uwu ukamara mu 1963. Mu 1964, boma la Nyasaland likamalizga kulamulira charu ichi. Pakati pajumpha vyaka viŵiri, charu ichi chikazgoka charu cha Republic. Charu ichi chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha, ndipo mu 1970 chikaŵa pasi pa muwuso wa chipani chimoza..<ref>{{cite web |title=Hastings Kamuzu Banda &#124; president of Malawi |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hastings-Kamuzu-Banda |website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The cult of Hastings Banda takes hold |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/the-cult-of-hastings-banda-takes-hold/article4273860/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=20 May 2009 |last1=York |first1=Geoffrey }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=McCracken |first=John |author-link=John McCracken (historian) |title=Democracy and Nationalism in Historical Perspective: The Case of Malawi |url=https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article/97/387/231/16549 |journal=African Affairs |volume=97 |issue=387 |pages=231–249 |date=1 April 1998 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007927 |via=academic.oup.com}}</ref> Mazuŵa ghano, charu cha Malawi chili na boma la vyaru vinandi ilo likulongozgeka na pulezidenti. [[Lazarus Chakwera]] wa chipani cha Malawi Congress Party ndiyo wakalongozga chipani cha Tonse Alliance icho chili na vipani vinkhondi na viŵiri ndipo ndiyo wakathereska pa mavoti agho boma likapeleka pa 23 June 2020. Gulu la nkhondo la Malawi lili na ŵasilikari, ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo, na ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo. Ndondomeko ya Malawi ya vyaru vya kuwaro njakovwira ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Chikuŵa na ubwezi uwemi na vyaru vinandi, ndipo chikukolerana na mawupu gha vyaru vinandi nga ni United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), na African Union (AU).

Malaŵi ni yimoza mwa vyaru vyakutalulira comene pa caru capasi. Charu ichi chikuthemba chomene pa ulimi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala ku mizi. Boma la Malawi likuthemba comene wovwiri wa ku caru cinyake kuti lifiske ivyo likukhumba, nangauli ndalama izo zikukhumbikwa (na wovwiri uwo ukupelekeka) zacepa comene kwambira mu 2000. Boma la Malawi likukumana na masuzgo ghanandi pa mulimo wake wa kuzenga na kusazgirako chuma, kunozga masambiro, kupwelelera umoyo, na kuvikilira cilengiwa. Kwamba mu 2005, Malawi wali na ndondomeko zinandi izo zikovwira pa nkhani izi, ndipo vinthu vikwenda makora mu charu ichi.

Malaŵi wali na umoyo wambura kukhumbikwa kweniso ŵana ŵanandi ŵakufwa. HIV/AIDS yikuthandazgika comene, ndipo ici cikupangiska kuti ŵantchito ŵacepe ndiposo kuti maboma ghacitenge ndarama zinandi. Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana, ndipo pali visopa vyakupambanapambana. Nangauli kumanyuma kukaŵanga mphindano za mu vigaŵa ivyo vikachitikanga chifukwa cha kupambana mitundu, kweni mu 2008 mphindano izi zikamara ndipo ŵanthu ŵakambaso kuwona kuti munthu ni wa ku Malawi.

==Mbili==
{{Main|Mbili ya Malaŵi}}

=== Mbiri ya Ulamulilo wa ŵazungu ===
[[File:Chongoni Rock-Art Area-110124.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chongoni Rock Art Area]].]]
Malo gha mu Africa agho sono ghakucemeka Malawi ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵacoko comene awo ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vya kuvulura na kuvuna pambere ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵandambe kusama kufuma kumpoto ca m'ma 1000 C.E.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kasuka|first=Bridgette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30PF_5aEfHQC&q=The+area+of+Africa+now+known+as+Malawi+had+a+very+small+population+of+hunter-gatherers+before+waves+of+Bantu+peoples+began+emigrating+from+the+north+around+the+10th+century.&pg=PA103|title=African Writers|date=May 2013|publisher=African Books|isbn=978-9987-16-028-0|language=en}}</ref> Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakalutilira kukhala kumwera, kweni ŵanyake ŵakakhalilira ndipo ŵakambiska mafuko agho ghakafuma ku fuko limoza..<ref name="Cutter142">Cutter, ''Africa 2006'', p. 142</ref> Kuzakafika mu 1500 C.E., mafuko agha ghakazenga ufumu wa Maravi uwo ukafika kufuma kumpoto kwa Nkhotakota m'paka ku Mlonga wa Zambezi na kufuma ku Nyanja ya Malawi m'paka ku Mlonga wa Luangwa mu Zambia.<ref name="StateDept" />

Pakati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka kufuma mu 1600, apo chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa pasi pa muwusi yumoza, ŵanthu ŵa mu mafuko agha ŵakamba kukumana na ŵamalonda ŵa ku Portugal na ŵasilikari. Kweni mu 1700, ufumu uwu ukagaŵikana mu vigaŵa ivyo vikawusikanga na mitundu yinandi.<ref>Davidson, ''Africa in History'', pp. 164–165</ref> Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, malonda gha ŵazga mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean ghakafika pachanya chomene apo ŵanthu pafupifupi 20,000 ŵakazgoka ŵazga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5603/ |title=Malawi Slave Routes and Dr. David Livingstone Trail – UNESCO World Heritage Centre |website=Whc.unesco.org |date=9 July 2015 |access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>

=== Kuŵako kwa Ŵakoloni ===
Mu 1859, mishonale munyake zina lake David Livingstone wakafika pa Nyanja ya Malawi (iyo panyengo iyo yikachemekanga Nyanja ya Nyasa). Mu 1878, African Lakes Company Limited yikakhazikiskika kuti yikagwirenge lumoza nchito na ŵamishonale aŵa. Mu 1876, ku Blantyre kukakhazikiskikaso ofesi yinyake na ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda. Boma la Portugal nalo likakhumbanga kuti charu ichi chileke kukhalamo. Ntheura, kuti ŵaleke kupoka charu ichi, boma la Britain likatuma Harry Johnston kuŵa kazembe wa Britain.<ref>John G Pike, (1969). Malawi: A Political and Economic History, London, Pall Mall Press pp.77–9, 83–4.</ref>

[[File:Stamp British Central Africa 1897 6p.jpg|thumb|upright|1897 Sitampu ya British Central Africa iyo yikapelekeka na United Kingdom]]

Mu 1889, boma la Britain likamba kulamulira chigaŵa cha Shire Highlands, ndipo mu 1891 likamba kulamulira chigaŵa chose cha Malawi.<ref>F Axelson, (1967). Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, pp. 182–3, 198–200. Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press.</ref>Mu 1907, boma la Nyasaland likasintha zina kuŵa Nyasaland, ndipo likalutilira kuŵa na zina ili mu nyengo yose iyo likaŵa pasi pa Britain..<ref name="CA">Murphy, ''Central Africa'', p. xxvii</ref>Mwaciyelezgero, boma la Nyasaland likapangika mu 1891. Ŵalara ŵa boma ŵakapika ndalama zakukwana £10,000 (1891 nominal value) pa caka, izo zikaŵa zakukwana kuti ŵagwiriske nchito ŵanthu 10 ŵa ku Europe, ŵasilikari ŵaŵiri, Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Punjab ŵakukwana 70 na ŵakunyamura katundu ŵakukwana 85 ŵa ku Zanzibar. Ŵantchito ŵachoko waka aŵa ŵakeneranga kulongozga na kuvikilira cigaŵa ca makilomita pafupifupi 94,000 na ŵanthu pakati pa 1 na 2 miliyoni.<ref>Reader, ''Africa'', p. 579</ref>

Mu caka cenecici, wuzga ukamara apo Sir Harry Johnston, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa boma la Nyasaland, wakacitapo kanthu kuti wamazge malonda agha.

Mu 1944, ŵanthu ŵa ku Nyasaland ŵakambiska bungwe la African Congress (NAC) kuti likovwire boma la Britain.<ref>Murphy, ''Central Africa'', p. 28</ref> Mu 1953, Britain yikasazga Nyasaland na Northern na Southern Rhodesia mu ivyo vikaŵa Federation of Rhodesia na Nyasaland, ivyo kanandi vikucemeka Central African Federation (CAF), comenecomene cifukwa ca ndyali..<ref>Murphy, ''Central Africa'', p. li</ref> Nangauli wupu uwu ukaŵa wakujiyimira wekha, kweni ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakasuskanga fundo iyi. Munthu munyake uyo wakasuskanga CAF wakaŵa Hastings Banda, dokotala uyo wakasambizgika ku Europe ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ku Ghana. Banda wakasankhika kuŵa purezidenti wa NAC ndipo wakalimbikiranga kuti ŵanthu ŵatemwenge caru pambere boma lakwamba la Malawi lindamujalire mu jele mu 1959. Mu 1960, ŵakamufumiska ndipo ŵakamupempha kuti wawovwire kulemba dango liphya la charu cha Nyasaland..<ref name="Cutter142" />[[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-165-9.jpg|thumb|Hastings Banda (kumazere), nduna yikuru ya Malawi ndipo pamanyuma pulezidenti wakwamba, pamoza na pulezidenti wa Tanzania Julius Nyerere]]

=== Nyengo ya Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1961–1993) ===

Mu 1961, chipani cha Malawi Congress Party (MCP) cha Banda chikapokera wanandi pa mavoti gha ku Legislative Council ndipo Banda wakazgoka Prime Minister mu 1963. Boma la Nyasaland likamara mu 1963, ndipo pa Julayi 6, 1964, charu cha Nyasaland chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha ndipo chikachemeka Malawi..<ref>{{cite web|title=48. Malawi (1964–present)|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/malawi-1964-present/|access-date=4 July 2020|website=Political Science|publisher=University of Central Arkansas}}</ref> Mu Malawi mukaŵa dango liphya la ndyali ndipo Banda wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba. Chikalata chiphya ichi chikapangiska kuti Malawi waŵe na chipani chimoza pera ndipo chipani cha MCP ndicho chikaŵa chamalamulo. Mu 1971, Banda wakapharazgika kuŵa pulezidenti wa umoyo wake wose. Kwa vilimika pafupifupi 30, Banda wakalongozga muwuso wankhongono comene uwo ukawoneseskanga kuti Malawi waleke kuŵa na nkhondo.<ref name="Cutter143">Cutter, ''Africa 2006'',
p. 143</ref> Maboma ghanyake agho ghakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Malawi, nga ni Malawi Freedom Movement, na Socialist League of Malawi, ghakasangika mu charu cha Malawi.

Pa nyengo iyo Banda wakaŵa purezidenti, ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga vya umo charu cha Malawi icho chili na ŵanthu ŵachoko kweniso chambura maji ghakununkhira, chingachitira kuti vinthu vyendenge makora pa ulimi na mafakitale.

Pa nyengo iyo Banda wakaŵa purezidenti, ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga vya umo charu cha Malawi icho chili na ŵanthu ŵachoko kweniso chambura maji ghakununkhira, chingachitira kuti vinthu vyendenge makora pa ulimi na mafakitale.<ref>Meredith, ''The Fate of Africa'', p. 285</ref> Apo wakaŵa pa udindo wake, Banda wakazenga ufumu wa bizinesi uwo pamasinda ukapangiska chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya GDP ya caru na kugwiliska nchito 10% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito.

=== Boma la vipani vinandi (1993-mpaka pano) ===

Mu 1993, Banda wakazomerezga kuti paŵe referendum, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakazomerezga kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi. Paumaliro wa 1993, wupu wa pulezidenti ukapangika, ndipo boma likamazga muwuso wa umoyo wose..<ref name="Cutter143" />Mu 1994 mavoti ghakwamba gha vyaru vinandi ghakachitika mu Malawi, ndipo Banda wakatonda na Bakili Muluzi (mlembi mukuru wakale wa MCP na nduna yakale ya Banda). Wakasoleka mu 1999, Muluzi wakalutilira kuŵa pulezidenti mpaka mu 2004, apo Bingu wa Mutharika wakasankhika.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Refugees |first1=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Freedom in the World 2005 - Malawi |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/473c550a23.html |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> Nangauli boma la Malawi likayowoya kuti vinthu vili makora yayi pa nkhani ya ndyali, kweni mu 2009 likati mu charu ichi muli vipani vinandi.<ref name="TWB">{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MALAWIEXTN/0,,menuPK:355882~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:355870,00.html |title=Country Brief&nbsp;– Malawi |publisher=The World Bank |date=September 2008 |access-date=3 January 2009}}</ref> Chisankho cha zipani zinandi na cha purezidenti chikachitika kachinayi ku Malawi mu Meyi 2009, ndipo President Mutharika wakasankhikaso, nangauli wakapika mulandu wa upusikizgi wa chisankho na mpikisano wake.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8062740.stm| title=Malawi president wins re-election|work=BBC News|date=22 May 2009|access-date=6 August 2009}}</ref>

Ŵanyake ŵakawonanga kuti Mutharika ni pulezidenti wankhaza ndipo wakuyuyura wanangwa wa ŵanthu,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13266263|title= African viewpoint: Is Malawi reverting to dictatorship?|date=3 May 2011|publisher=BBC|last=Sevenzo|first=Farai|access-date=21 July 2011}}</ref> ndipo mu Julayi 2011, pakawuka vivulupi chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa vinthu, kuleka kwendera malango gha vyaru vinyake, muwuso uheni, na kusoŵa ndalama zakwendakwenda.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14217148|title=Malawi riots erupt in Lilongwe and Mzuzu|publisher=BBC|date=20 July 2011|access-date=21 July 2011}}</ref> Ŵanthu 18 ŵakafwa ndipo ŵanyake 44 ŵakapwetekeka na futi.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-22/u-s-condemns-crackdown-on-protests-in-malawi-that-left-18-people-dead.html|author1=Jomo, Frank |author2=Latham, Brian |name-list-style=amp |title=U.S. Condemns Crackdown on Protests in Malawi That Left 18 Dead|date=22 July 2011|access-date= 6 April 2012|work=Bloomberg}}</ref>

Mu Epulero 2012, Mutharika wakafwa na nthenda ya mtima. Kwa maora 48, nyifwa yake yikabisika, kusazgapo ulendo wa ndege na thupi la munthu uyu ku South Africa, uko ŵadokotala ŵakakana kusamuska thupi la munthu uyu.<ref>{{cite web|title=The curious case of the death of Malawi's president|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2013-03-20/curious-case-death-malawi-s-president|access-date=2021-03-11|website=The World from PRX|language=en}}</ref> Boma la South Africa likati lati liwopseze kuti lifumiskenge nkhani iyi, Joyce Banda, wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti, ndiyo wakamba kuwusa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/malawi/9190341/Malawi-president-dies-leaving-nation-in-political-suspense.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/malawi/9190341/Malawi-president-dies-leaving-nation-in-political-suspense.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Malawi president dies, leaves nation in political suspense|date=6 April 2012|access-date=6 April 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (mphaubali yayi na pulezidenti wakale Kamuzu Banda).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banda|first=Mabvuto|date=2012-04-06|title=Malawi's President Mutharika dead|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malawi-president-idUSBRE83504E20120406|access-date=2021-05-27}}</ref>

Mu 2014 chisankho cha Malawi Joyce Banda wakataya chisankho ichi ndipo wakatora malo gha Peter Mutharika, munung'una wa President Mutharika.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27646181|title = Malawi election: Jamie Tillen wins presidential vote|date = 30 May 2015|access-date = 14 September 2015|website = [[BBC]]}}</ref> Mu ma 2019 Malawi general election president Peter Mutharika wakasankhika. Mu February 2020 khoti la Malawi Constitutional Court likawuskapo mavoti chifukwa cha viheni na upusikizgi..<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic! Malawi court nullifies presidential elections {{!}} Malawi 24 – Malawi news |url=https://malawi24.com/2020/02/03/historical-malawi-court-nullifies-presidential-elections/ |work=[[Malawi24]] |date=3 February 2020}}</ref> Mu Meyi 2020 Khoti Likuru Chomene la Malawi likakhozga ivyo khoti likadumura ndipo likapharazga kuti mavoti ghaphya ghachitike pa Julayi 2. Aka kakaŵa kakwamba kuti ŵanthu ŵakasuskenge ivyo vikachitika pa ungano wa chigaŵa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-03|title=Malawi election: Court orders new vote after May 2019 result annulled|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51324241|access-date=2021-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Reuters Staff|date=2020-05-08|title=Malawi court upholds ruling annulling Mutharika's election win|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malawi-politics-idUSKBN22K1SA|access-date=2021-05-27}}</ref> Mulongozgi wa chipani chakususkana na chalo cha Malawi, Lazarus Chakwera ndiyo wakathereska pa chisankho cha 2020 ndipo wapika udindo wa mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malawi..<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-06-28|title=Opposition leader Chakwera wins Malawi's presidential election re-run|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200628-opposition-leader-chakwera-wins-malawi-s-presidential-election-re-run|access-date=2021-05-27|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref>

== Boma na ndyali ==
{{Main|Ndale mu Malaŵi|Visankho mu Malaŵi|Makhoti gha Malaŵi|Gulu la Nkhondo la Malaŵi}}
Malaŵi ni chalo icho chili na muwuso wa purezidenti ndipo chili na pulezidenti Lazarus Chakwera.

Boma lili na wupu wakulongozga, wa malango, na wa vyeruzgo.

Boma la Malawi lili na pulezidenti uyo ni mutu wa boma na mutu wa boma, wachiŵiri na wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti, kweniso nduna ya Malawi. Pa vilimika vinkhondi vilivyose, pulezidenti na wachiŵiri wake ŵakusankhika pamoza. Mulongozgi wa boma wangimika wachiŵiri wa pulezidenti usange wasankhika, kweni wakwenera kuŵa wa chipani chinyake. Ŵabali awo ŵali mu nduna za Malawi ŵakwimikika na pulezidenti ndipo ŵangaŵa ŵa mukati panji kuwaro kwa wupu wakulongozga.<ref name="StateDept">{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/7231.htm|title=Background Note: Malawi|work=Bureau of African Affairs|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=11 January 2011|access-date=20 July 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Parliament Building of Malawi.jpg|thumb|left|Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga mu Lilongwe]]
Boma la Malawi lili na wupu wa malango uwo uli na ŵanthu 193. Wupu uwu ukusankhika kamoza pa vilimika vinkhondi. Usange wupu uwu uzamunjira, uzamwimira ŵalongozgi ŵa ndyali na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, kweniso ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika maghanoghano, ŵawukirano, na ŵanakazi. Chipani cha Malawi Congress ndi chipani cholamulira pamodzi ndi zipani zina zingapo mu Tonse Alliance motsogozedwa ndi Lazarus Chakwera pomwe Democratic Progressive Party ndiye chipani chachikulu chotsutsa. Ŵanthu wose ŵakuŵa na wanangwa wa kusankha para ŵafika vyaka 18, ndipo bajeti ya boma ya 2021/2022 ni $2.4 biliyoni kufuma pa $2.8 biliyoni ya 2020/2021.

Khoti lakujiyimira palekha likuyana na la ku England ndipo lili na khoti likuru la apilu, khoti likuru ilo lili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vitatu (vyose, vya malango, na vya malonda), khoti la Industrial Relations Court na Magistrates Courts. Kufuma waka apo Malaŵi wakapokera wanangwa mu 1964, ndondomeko ya vyeruzgo yasintha kanandi waka. Makhoti ghakumanyikwa makora na ghakumanyikwa makora ghakaŵanga na vifukwa vyakupambanapambana.

Malaŵi wali na vigaŵa vitatu (Mwera, Kumpoto, na pakati), ivyo vili kugaŵika vigaŵa 28, na maboma ghanyake pafupifupi 250. Boma likulongozgeka na ŵalara ŵa vigaŵa na makomiti gha vigaŵa. Kwa nyengo yakwamba mu nyengo ya vyaru vinandi, pa Novembala 21, 2000, pakaŵa maungano gha vigaŵa. Mu Meyi 2005, boma likakhumbanga kuti paŵe chisankho chachiŵiri, kweni boma likakana.<ref name="StateDept" />

Mu February 2005, President Mutharika wakalekana na United Democratic Front ndipo wakambiska chipani chake, Democratic Progressive Party, icho chikakopa ŵantchito ŵakukhumba kusintha vinthu kufuma ku vyaru vinyake ndipo ŵakathereska mavoti mu charu chose mu 2006. Mu 2008, President Mutharika wakapangiska kusintha kwa vinthu pakumazga suzgo likuru la vimbundi mu chalo ichi, apo banthu bakuru bakukwana 5 ba chipani cha UDF ŵakususkana na milandu. Mu 2012, Malaŵi yikaŵa ya nambara 7 pa vyaru vyose vya ku sub-Saharan Africa mu Ibrahim Index of African Governance, index iyo yikupima vinthu vinandi kuti yivwire ŵanthu kumanya umo maboma gha vyaru vya mu Africa ghakwendera. Nangauli charu ichi chikaŵa pa malo ghapacanya kuluska pa caru cose, kweni cikaŵa pasi pa cigaŵa ca kumwera kwa Africa. Malo agha ghakaŵa ghakutowa chomene pa nkhani ya chivikiliro na malango, ndipo malo ghachoko chomene ghakaŵa pa nkhani ya mwaŵi wa kusambizga ŵanthu. Pakati pa 2000 na 2011, vinthu vikenda makora mu Malawi. Malaŵi yikaŵa na mavoti mu mwezi wa Meyi 2019, ndipo Peter Mutharika ndiyo wakathereska ŵalwani ŵake Lazarus Chakwera, Atupele Muluzi, na Saulos Chilima. Mu 2020 khoti la Malawi Constitutional Court likawuskapo chisankho icho President Peter Mutharika wakathereska chifukwa cha upusikizgi. Mulongozgi wa chipani chakususka Lazarus Chakwera ndiyo wakathereska pa mavoti gha chalo cha Malawi mu chaka cha 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-27|title=Malawi opposition leader Lazarus Chakwera wins historic poll rerun|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53207780|access-date=2021-05-27}}</ref>

=== Kugawikana kwa boma ===
{{Districts of Malawi Image Map}}
{{Main|Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi|Maboma gha Malaŵi}}

Malaŵi wali kugaŵika vigaŵa 28 mu vigaŵa vitatu:

{| style="margin:auto;"
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;" |
'''[[Central Region, Malawi|Central Region]]'''
----

* 1{{spaced ndash}}[[Dedza District|Dedza]]
* 2{{spaced ndash}}[[Dowa District|Dowa]]
* 3{{spaced ndash}}[[Kasungu District|Kasungu]]
* 4{{spaced ndash}}[[Lilongwe District|Lilongwe]]
* 5{{spaced ndash}}[[Mchinji District|Mchinji]]
* 6{{spaced ndash}}[[Nkhotakota District|Nkhotakhota]]
* 7{{spaced ndash}}[[Ntcheu District|Ntcheu]]
* 8{{spaced ndash}}[[Ntchisi District|Ntchisi]]
* 9{{spaced ndash}}[[Salima District|Salima]]
| style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;" |
'''[[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]]'''
----
* 10{{spaced ndash}}[[Chitipa District|Chitipa]]
* 11{{spaced ndash}}[[Karonga District|Karonga]]
* 12{{spaced ndash}}[[Likoma District|Likoma]]
* 13{{spaced ndash}}[[Mzimba District|Mzimba]]
* 14{{spaced ndash}}[[Nkhata Bay District|Nkhata Bay]]
* 15{{spaced ndash}} [[Rumphi District|Rumphi]]
| style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;" |
'''[[Southern Region, Malawi|Southern Region]]'''
----
* 16{{spaced ndash}}[[Balaka District|Balaka]]
* 17{{spaced ndash}}[[Blantyre District|Blantyre]]
* 18{{spaced ndash}}[[Chikhwawa District|Chikwawa]]
* 19{{spaced ndash}}[[Chiradzulu District|Chiradzulu]]
* 20{{spaced ndash}}[[Machinga District|Machinga]]
* 21{{spaced ndash}}[[Mangochi District|Mangochi]]
* 22{{spaced ndash}}[[Mulanje District|Mulanje]]
* 23{{spaced ndash}}[[Mwanza District|Mwanza]]
* 24{{spaced ndash}}[[Nsanje District|Nsanje]]
* 25{{spaced ndash}}[[Thyolo District|Thyolo]]
* 26{{spaced ndash}}[[Phalombe District|Phalombe]]
* 27{{spaced ndash}}[[Zomba District|Zomba]]
* 28{{spaced ndash}}[[Neno District|Neno]]
|}

=== Maubale na vyaru vinyake ===
{{Main|Ubale wa Malaŵi na vyalo vinyake}}
Pulezidenti wakale Hastings Banda wakambiska ndondomeko ya vyalo vya ku mpoto iyo yikalutilira mu 2011. Chikaŵa na vyaru vinandi vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Kufumako ku boma la chipani cimoza kuya ku boma la demokilase la vipani vinandi kukakhozga ubwezi wa Malawi na United States. Ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku Malawi ŵakuluta ku United States kuti ŵakasambire sukulu, ndipo ku United States kuli maofesi gha Peace Corps, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services na Agency for International Development ku Malawi. Charu cha Malawi chikaŵa paubwezi uwemi na charu cha South Africa mu nyengo ya Apartheid. Kufumira apo boma la apartheid likamalira mu 1994, Malawi na vyaru vinyake vyose vya mu Africa vikaŵa paubwezi na maboma gha vyaru vinyake. Kweni mu 2010, ubwezi wa Malawi na Mozambique ukasuzga chomene chifukwa cha mphindano pa nkhani ya Mlonga wa Zambezi na magesi.<ref name="StateDept" /> IMu 2007, Malaŵi wakambiska ubwezi na China, ndipo kufuma nyengo iyo, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa ku China ŵakugwiliskira nchito mu caru ici zikulutilira kukwera, nangauli ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakufipa mtima cifukwa ca umo makampani gha ku China ghakucitira na ŵantchito ŵawo kweniso cifukwa ca kususkana kwa ŵantchito ŵa ku China na ŵantchito ŵa mu caru ici. Mu 2011, ubwezi wa pakati pa Malawi na United Kingdom ukasuzgika apo chikalata chikafumiskika umo kazembe wa Britain ku Malawi wakasuskanga President Mutharika. Mutharika wakachimbizga kazembe uyu ku Malawi, ndipo mu Julayi 2011, UK yikapharazga kuti yikukanizga wovwiri wose wa bajeti chifukwa chakuti Mutharika wakakana kuzgora pa ivyo boma lake likuyowoya na umo vinthu vikwendera. Pa Julayi 26, 2011, boma la United States nalo likakolerana na fundo iyi, ndipo likakanizga ndalama zakukwana madola 350 miliyoni gha ku United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/27/world/africa/27malawi.html|title=U.S. Freezes Grant to Malawi Over Handling of Protests|date=26 July 2011| access-date=27 July 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Dugger|first=Celia W.}}</ref>
[[File:Diplomatic missions of Malawi.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Malo gha maboma gha Malawi panji ma high commissions mu 2012]]

Kwambira mu 1985, Malawi waŵa malo ghakukhalamo ŵanthu ŵakufuma mu vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa, nga ni Mozambique na Rwanda. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuchimbilira ku Malaŵi ŵakusuzgika chomene pa nkhani ya vyachuma. Vyaru vinyake ivyo vyapeleka ndalama ku Malawi ni United States, Canada, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Ireland, United Kingdom, na Flanders (Belgium), kweniso maboma ghanyake nga ni World Bank, International Monetary Fund, European Union, African Development Bank, na mawupu gha UN.

Malaŵi ni chalo icho chili na wupu wa Commonwealth, United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, African Union na World Health Organisation. Malaŵi wakuwona kuti ntchakukhumbikwa kuti vinthu viŵe makora pa nkhani za ndyali na vya cuma mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa. Charu ichi ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba kumwera kwa Africa kupokera masambiro ghakovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵe pa mtende.

Mu Okutobala 2022, pakalembeka chikalata chakulongosora umo ŵakupulikiskirana na charu cha Liberland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-04 |title=Malawians ridicule their government for signing MoU with an uninhabited 'country' named Liberland - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawians-ridicule-their-government-for-signing-mou-with-an-uninhabited-country-named-liberland/ |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>

===Maufulu===
{{See also|Wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Malaŵi  }}

Mu 2017, ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yose ŵakawona kuti pa charu pali masuzgo ghanandi. Ŵapolisi ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito nkhongono zinandi, ŵasilikari ŵakachitanga vinthu mwambura kulangika, nyengo zinyake ŵanthu ŵakachitiranga nkhaza ŵanthu ŵanandi, ndipo ŵakayidi ŵakalutilira kukhala mu jele mwakofya. Ndipouli, boma likayezgayezga kususka ŵasilikari awo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito nkhongono zinandi. Nkhani zinyake za malango zikasazgapo kukanizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya na wa manyuzipepara, kuŵikika mu jele nyengo yitali pambere mulandu undakhazikiskike, na kukakika mwambura kwenelera. Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika navyo ni nkhaza izo ŵakuchitira ŵanakazi, kusuzga ŵanthu, na ntchito za ŵana. Vimbundi mu boma vikuwoneka kuti ni suzgo likuru, nangauli wupu wa Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) ukuyezgayezga kuti vimare. Wupu wa ACB ukuwoneka kuti ukusanga na kususka vimbundi pa vigaŵa vicoko, kweni ŵalaraŵalara ŵakuwoneka kuti ŵakucita vinthu kwambura kulangika. Uheni wa vimbundi uwo ukuchitika mu mawupu gha vimbundi nawo ngwakuzirwa. Malaŵi ndiyo yikaŵa na unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakutorana na ŵana ŵachoko comene pa caru cose. Mu 2015, boma la Malawi likakwezga vyaka vya nthengwa kufuma pa 15 kufika pa 18. Vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakayowoya ni vyakuti ŵanakazi ŵakutondeka kuvikilirika na malango kuti ŵaleke kutambuzgika, ŵanakazi ŵanandi ŵakufwa para ŵababa, kweniso ŵanthu ŵakuŵatambuzga chifukwa cha kususkana nawo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/WLSAMalawi45_session.pdf |title=WOMEN AND LAW IN SOUTHERN AFRICA RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL TRUST (WLSA MALAWI) |website=Ohchr.org |access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1398&context=faculty_scholarship |format=PDF |title=WITCHCRAFT ACCUSATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: CASE STUDIES FROM MALAWI |website=Ir.lawnet.fordham.edu |access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Whiting|first1=Alex|title=Attacks On Albinos Grow In Malawi As Body Parts Are Sold For Witchcraft|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/attacks-albinos-malawi-amnesty_us_57571410e4b07823f9517df2|access-date=10 December 2016|agency=Thomson Reuters Foundation|work=Huffington Post|date=6 July 2016}}</ref>

Kwambira mu 2010, kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha nkhwakukanizgika mu Malawi. Pa mulandu unyake uwo ukachitika mu 2010, ŵanthu ŵaŵiri awo ŵakamanyikwanga kuti ŵakugonana ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha ŵakakakika na kukhala mu jele nyengo yitali.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aegis.org/default.asp?req=http://www.aegis.org/news/ap/2010/AP100509.html|title=Gay couple convicted in Malawi faces 14-year term|last=Tenthani|first=Rafael|date=18 May 2010|access-date=22 September 2010|publisher=Aegis|agency=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503184110/http://www.aegis.org/default.asp?req=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aegis.org%2Fnews%2Fap%2F2010%2FAP100509.html|archive-date=3 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ŵanalume ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakalangika kuti waliyose wagwire nchito yakuvuska kwa vilimika 14. Kweni pamanyuma pa masabata ghaŵiri ŵakaŵagowokera cifukwa ca wovwiri wa Secretary General wa United Nations, Ban Ki-moon. Mu Meyi 2012, pulezidenti Joyce Banda wakalayizga kuti wazamuwuskapo malango agho ghakukanizga kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi pera. Peter Mutharika, uyo wakamusankhira mu malo ghake, ndiyo wakaŵika dango lakuti mu 2015 ŵaleke kuzomerezga ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵanyawo. Pa 26 Juni 2021, gulu la LGBT la mu chalo ichi likachita chiphikiro chakwamba cha kujikuzga mu msumba wa Lilongwe..<ref name="Malawi24">{{cite news|title=Breaking: Malawi holds first Gay pride parade {{!}} Malawi 24 – Malawi news|url=https://malawi24.com/2021/06/26/breaking-malawi-holds-first-gay-pride-parade/|work=[[Malawi24]]|date=26 June 2021}}</ref>

==Makhalilo==
{{Main|Makhalilo gha charu cha Malaŵi}}
{{See also|Mndandanda wa misumba mu Malaŵi}}
[[File:Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg|thumb|left|Mapiri gha kumpoto kwa Malawi mu nyengo ya vula]]
Malaŵi ni charu icho chili kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa. Charu ichi chili pakati pa latitude 9° na 18°S, kweniso longitude 32° na 36°E.

Chigwa cha Great Rift chikwendendeka kufuma kumpoto kuya kumwera, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kwa chigwa ichi kuli Nyanja ya Malawi. Nyanja ya Malawi nyengo zinyake yikuchemeka Kalendala chifukwa yili na utali wa makilomita 587 na usani wa makilomita 84. Mlonga wa Shire ukufuma kumwera kwa nyanja ndipo ukubatikana na Mlonga wa Zambezi makilomita 400 kumwera ku Mozambique. Nyanja ya Malawi yili pa mtunda wa mamita 457 (1500 ft) pachanya pa nyanja.<ref>{{citation
 | last = Embassy of the Republic of Malawi in the United States
 | title = Lake Malawi
 | url = http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/lake-malawi
 | access-date = 13 October 2021
 | archive-date = 3 October 2021
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211003131908/http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/lake-malawi
 | url-status = dead
 }}</ref>[[File:Monoxylon beach Lake Malawi 1557.jpg|thumb|alt=Two small dugout canoes on the shore of a lake|Nyanja ya  Malawi]]
Mu vigaŵa vya mapiri vya Malawi ivyo vili pafupi na Rift Valley, mapiri ghakukwera mamita 914 m'paka 1,219 (3,000 m'paka 4,000 ft) pachanya pa nyanja. Kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Malawi kuli mapiri gha Shire Highlands, agho ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 914 (3,000 ft). Mu chigaŵa ichi, mapiri gha Zomba na Mulanje ghakukwera mamita 2,134 na 3,048.<ref name="Cutter142" />

Msumba ukuru wa Malawi ni Lilongwe, ndipo msumba ukuru wa malonda ni Blantyre. Malaŵi wali na malo ghaŵiri agho ghali pa UNESCO World Heritage List. Malo gha Lake Malawi National Park ghakalembeka mu 1984 ndipo Chongoni Rock Art Area ghakalembeka mu 2006.<ref name="Turner24">Turner, ''The Statesman's Yearbook'', p. 824</ref>

Ku Malaŵi, mu vigaŵa vyamumphepete mwa charu ichi, nyengo yikotcha chomene ndipo kumpoto kwa charu ichi kuli malo ghakuthambalara. Pakuti malo agha ghali pachanya chomene, nyengo ya ku malo agha yikuŵa ya ku equator. Pakati pa Novembala na Epulero, mu charu ichi mukuŵa vula yikuru, ndipo kuumaliro wa Malichi kukaŵa chimphepo chikuru. Para mwezi wa Malichi wajumpha, vula yikuchepa chomene, ndipo kufuma mu Meyi m'paka Seputembala, chivula chikufuma mu mapiri na kunjira mu mapiri..<ref name="Cutter142" />

===Vinyama na Vyakumela===
{{Main|Vyamoyo vyachilengiwa vya Malaŵi}}
{{See also|Flora Zambesiaca}}
[[File:Elephant at Majete wildlife reserve.jpg|thumb|Njovu mu Malo Ghakusungirako Vinyama gha Majete]]
Viyuni ivyo vikukhala mu Malaŵi ni njovu, mphoyo, viyuni vyakuchemeka antelope, viyuni vya mphoyo, viyuni vikuruvikuru, vinyama vyakututuŵa, vinyama vyakupambanapambana nga ni viyuni vyakumera, viyuni vya mu maji, viyuni vikuruvikuru, viyuni vya mu nyanja, viyuni vya mu nyanja, viyuni vya mu nyanja, viyuni vya mu nyanja, na viyuni vinyake. Nyanja ya Malawi yili na visomba vinandi chomene pa charu chose. Mu nyanja iyi muli vinyama pafupifupi 200, viyuni 650, vyakumera vyakujumpha 350, na vyakumera vyakujumpha 5,500.

Vyaru vinkhondi na viŵiri vya pa caru capasi vili mukati mwa Maliwi: Central Zambezian miombo forests, Eastern miombo forests, Southern miombo forests, Zambezian and mopane forests, Zambezian flooded grasslands, South Malawi mountain forest-grassland mosaic, and Southern Rift mountain forest-grassland mosaic.

Mu Malaŵi muli mapaki ghankhondi, malo ghanayi ghakusungirako vinyama, na malo ghanyake ghaŵiri ghakuvikilirika. Charu ichi chili na chiŵelengero cha 5.74/10, ndipo chili pa malo 96 pa vyaru 172.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G |doi-access=free}}</ref>

==Chuma==
{{Main|Chuma cha Malaŵi}}
{{See also|Malawian food crisis|List of companies based in Malawi}}
[[File:Lilongwe (Malawi) - crafts market.JPG|thumb|right|Crafts market in Lilongwe]]
Malaŵi njimoza mwa vyaru vyambura kukura comene pa caru cose. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 85% ŵakukhala ku mizi. Vyaru ivi vikuthemba pa vyakurya, ndipo vyakurya ivi vikupanga vigaŵa vyakujumpha 30 pa vigaŵa vitatu vya GDP na vigaŵa 90 pa vigaŵa vyose vya vyakurya ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Kumanyuma uku, chuma cha charu ichi chikathembanga chomene wovwiri wakufuma ku World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), na vyaru vinyake..<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |title=Malawi |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malawi/ |access-date=2 September 2019 |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA}}</ref> Malawi ndiyo yikaŵa malo gha 119 ghakukhora chomene pa charu chose mu malipoti gha Euromoney Country Risk.<ref>{{cite web|title=Euromoney Country Risk|url=http://www.euromoneycountryrisk.com/|publisher=Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC|access-date=15 August 2011}}</ref>

Mu Disembala 2000, IMF yikayimiska wovwiri chifukwa cha vimbundi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakapelekanga wovwiri ŵakalondezgapo.<ref name="Africa08">Dickovick, ''Africa 2008'', p. 278</ref> Ndalama zose izo boma likupeleka ku vyakurya (na munkhwala) zikumanyikwa yayi.

Chiŵerengero cha katundu wa ku Malawi, 2019

Kweniso vinthu vikenda makora yayi, ndipo Malawi watondeka kulipira katundu uyo wakunjira mu charu ichi chifukwa cha kusoŵa ndalama zakwendakwenda. Mu Malawi muli masuzgo ghanandi agho boma likutondeka kumazga, nga ni ndalama zinandi zakugwilira nchito na vinthu viheni vya magesi, maji, na mauthenga. Mu chaka cha 2017, chalo cha Malawi chikaŵa na GDPNdalama zose izo boma likupeleka ku vyakurya (na munkhwala) zikumanyikwa yayi.

Chiŵerengero cha katundu wa ku Malawi, 2019

Kweniso vinthu vikenda makora yayi, ndipo Malawi watondeka kulipira katundu uyo wakunjira mu charu ichi chifukwa cha kusoŵa ndalama zakwendakwenda. Mu Malawi muli masuzgo ghanandi agho boma likutondeka kumazga, nga ni ndalama zinandi zakugwilira nchito na vinthu viheni vya magesi, maji, na mauthenga. Mu chaka cha 2017, chalo cha Malawi chikaŵa na GDP (purchasing power parity) ya $22.42 billion, na GDP pa munthu yumoza ya $1200, ndipo inflation yikayanika pa 12.2% mu chaka cha 2017.<ref name="CIA" />

Agriculture accounts for 35% of GDP, industry for 19% and [[Service (economics)|services]] for the remaining 46%.<ref name="TWB" /> Malawi has one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world,<ref name="Africa08" /> although economic growth was estimated at 9.7% in 2008 and strong growth is predicted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] for 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE53008220090401|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530230618/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE53008220090401|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 May 2010|title=Malawi economy grew by around 9.7 pct in 2008: IMF|last=Banda|first= Mabvuto|date=1 April 2009|access-date=7 April 2009|agency=Reuters Africa}}</ref> The [[poverty rate]] in Malawi is decreasing through the work of the government and supporting organisations, with people living under the poverty line decreasing from 54% in 1990 to 40% in 2006, and the percentage of "ultra-poor" decreasing from 24% in 1990 to 15% in 2007.<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.undp.org.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:malawi-releases-the-2008-mdgs-report&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=50|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511075807/http://www.undp.org.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:malawi-releases-the-2008-mdgs-report&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=50|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 May 2011|title=Malawi releases the 2008 MDGs Report|publisher=United Nations Development Programme Malawi|date=23 December 2008|access-date=3 January 2009}}</ref>

Many analysts believe that economic progress for Malawi depends on its ability to control population growth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prb.org/pdf12/malawi-population-matters.pdf|title=Why Population Matters to Malawi's Development: Managing Population Growth for Sustainable Development Department of Population and Development.|date=2012|publisher=Department of Population and Development. Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. Government of Malawi.|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref>

In January 2015 southern Malawi was devastated by the worst floods in living memory, stranding at least 20,000 people. These floods affected more than a million people across the country, including 336,000 who were displaced, according to [[UNICEF]]. Over 100 people were killed and an estimated 64,000 hectares of cropland were washed away.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/02/devastation-disease-deadly-malawi-floods-150225070745817.html |title=Devastation and disease after deadly Malawi floods |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=25 February 2015 |access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>

=== Kulima na vyamalonda ===
{{main|Ulimi mu Malaŵi}}
[[File:Groundnut harvesting in Malawi.jpg|thumb|right|Ŵakuvuna mphonje pa malo ghakucitira kafukufuku wa ulimi ku Malawi]]

Charu cha Malawi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakugwira ntchito zaulimi. Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 80 peresenti ŵakulima, nangauli mu 2013 ŵalimi ndiwo ŵakapanganga 27 peresenti ya GDP. Makampani gha vya mautumiki ghakupanga pafupifupi hafu ya GDP (54%), pakuyaniska na 11% ya makampani gha kupanga vinthu na 8% ya makampani ghanyake. Malaŵi wakugwiliskira nchito ndalama zinandi pa ulimi (kuyana na GDP) kuluska caru cilicose ca mu Africa: 28% ya GDP.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |url= http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002354/235406e.pdf |title= Southern Africa. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 |last1=Kraemer-Mbula |first1=Erika |last2=Scerri |first2=Mario |publisher= UNESCO |year=2015 |isbn= 978-92-3-100129-1 |location= Paris |pages= 535–555}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite book |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000228807 <!--http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002288/228807e.pdf-->|title=Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Malawi|author1=Lemarchand, Guillermo A.|author2=Schneegans, Susan|publisher=UNESCO|year=2014|isbn=978-92-3-100032-4|location=Paris |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/one.org/images/131008_ONE_Maputo_FINAL.pdf|title=The Maputo Commitments and the 2014 African Year of Agriculture.|publisher=ONE.org.|year=2013}}</ref>

Vyakumera vikuruvikuru vya ku Malawi ni hona, mskambo, katoni, tiyi, mbuto, mbuto, mpunga, ng'ombe na mbuzi. Vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ni hona, tiyi na shuga, vyakupangira mathabwa, simenti na vinthu vinyake. Kukula kwa malonda kwa mafakitale kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 10% (2009). Charu ichi chikugwiliskira nchito gasi yayi. Kufumira mu chaka cha 2008, Malaŵi wakuguliska panji kuguliska magesi yayi, kweni wakuguliska mafuta ghake ghose, kwambura kupanga mafuta mu charu.<ref name="CIA" />Kwambira mu 2006, caru ici cikamba kusazga mafuta gha mafuta ghambura kulongozga na 10% ya ethanol, agho ghakupangika mu vyalo viŵiri, kuti ghaleke kugwiliskira nchito mafuta agho ghakugura mu vyaru vinyake. Mu 2008, Malawi wakamba kuyezga magalimoto agho ghakugwiliskira nchito mafuta gha ethanol pera.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/malawis-ethanolfuel-tests-show-promise-2008-10-10|title=Malawi's ethanol-fuel tests show promise|newspaper=Engineering News|date=10 October 2008|last=Chimwala|first=Marcel|access-date=3 January 2009}}</ref>
[[File:Schoolchildren in Malawi.jpg|thumb|left|Ŵana ŵakuwungana na ŵalimi mu muzi wa Nalifu, [[Mulanje]]]]
Kufika mu 2009, charu cha Malawi chikaguliskanga katundu wakukwana madola 945 miliyoni pa chaka. Cifukwa cakuti caru ici cikuthemba comene hona, cuma cikusuzgika comene cifukwa cakuti mitengo ya hona pa caru cose yikukhizga ndipo caru cose cikuphalira ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kupanga comene hona. Malaŵi wakuthemba chomene hona, ndipo kufuma mu 2007 m'paka 2008, hona wakwera kufuma pa 53% kufika pa 70%. Charu ichi chikuthemba comene pa tiyi, shuga, na khofi, ndipo vyakurya ivi pamoza na hona vikupangiska kuti Malawi wapokere ndalama zinandi comene.<ref name="CIA" /><ref name="Africa08" /> Cifukwa ca kukwera kwa mtengo wa hona na kukhira kwa mtengo wake, Malawi wakuciska ŵalimi kuti ŵaleke kukhweŵa hona na kwamba kulima vyakurya vyakunozga, kusazgapo vyakununkhira nga ni paprika. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuleka kukhweŵa hona cifukwa cakuti wupu wa vyaumoyo pa caru cose (World Health Organization) ukukhumba kulekeska mtundu unyake wa hona uwo Malawi wakupanga. Ŵanthu ŵakuti hona wakunanga comene umoyo wa ŵanthu kuluska hona. Vinyake ivyo vingachitika ni khuni la hemp la ku India, kweni ŵanthu ŵakuti likupangiska kuti mu charu ichi muŵe vigeŵenga vinandi chifukwa likuyana na minkhwala yinyake iyo yikugwiliskirika ntchito pa vyakusanguluska..<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/708649.stm|work=BBC News|author=Tenthani, Raphael|title=Legal Hemp for Malawi?|date=24 April 2000|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> Suzgo ili ndakuzirwa comene cifukwa cakuti kulima matholi gha ku Malawi, agho ghakucemeka Malawi Gold, nga munkhwala wa ulwilwi kwazara comene. Lipoti la Wupu wa World Bank likulongora kuti charu cha Malawi chikumanyikwa na kulima "nthanga yiwemi comene" pa caru cose.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2877:malawis-chamba-valued-at-k1-4-billion&catid=42:national&Itemid=401|title=Malawi's Chamba valued at K1. 4 billion|date=11 December 2011|author=Mpaka, Charles|access-date=21 December 2011|work=Sunday Times|publisher=Blantyre Newspapers, Ltd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112130233/http://www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2877:malawis-chamba-valued-at-k1-4-billion&catid=42:national&Itemid=401|archive-date=12 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:GDP in Southern African Development Community countries by economic sector, 2013 or closest year.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|GDP mu vyaru vya Southern African Development Community kuyana na vigaŵa vya vyachuma, 2013 panji chaka chapafupi.<ref name="t2030">{{cite book |title= UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 |date=2015}}</ref>]]
Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵakuguliska ni thonje, phere, vinthu vya makuni, na vyakuvwara. Vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ivyo vyakurya vya mu caru ici vikutolekera ni South Africa, Germany, Egypt, Zimbabwe, United States, Russia, na Netherlands. Mazuŵa ghano, charu cha Malawi chikuguliska katundu uyo wakukwana madola 1.625 biliyoni pa chaka. Vyaru vikuru comene ivyo Malawi wakuguliskira vinthu ivi ni South Africa, India, Zambia, Tanzania, United States, na China.<ref name="CIA" />

Mu 2006, cifukwa ca kuchepa kwa vyakurya, Malaŵi wakambiska pulogiramu ya wovwiri wa vyakurya, FISP (Fertilizer Input Subsidy Programme). Ŵanthu ŵakuti ndondomeko iyi, iyo yikukhozgeka na pulezidenti wa caru ici, yikusintha comene ulimi wa ku Malawi, ndipo yikupangiska kuti Malawi waŵe wakuguliska vyakurya ku vyaru vyapafupi..<ref>{{cite news|author=Dugger, Celia W.|title=Ending Famine, Simply by Ignoring the Experts|date=2 December 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/africa/02malawi.html|access-date=5 August 2008}}</ref> Ndondomeko ya FISP yakovwira ŵanthu na vyakurya yikamara na nyifwa ya Pulezidenti Mutharika..<ref>{{cite web|title=Targeting in the Farm Input Subsidy Programme in Malawi: Issues and Options|url=http://www.future-agricultures.org/publications/research-and-analysis/doc_download/1745-targeting-in-the-farm-input-subsidy-programme-in-malawi-issues-and-options|last1=Dorward|first1=Andrew|last2=Chirwa|first2=Ephraim|date=June 2013|website=www.future-agricultures.org|language=en|access-date=29 May 2020}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Mu 2016, mu Malawi mukaŵa chilangalanga, ndipo mu Janyuwale 2017, mu charu ichi mukaŵa nthenda ya viyuni vyakuchemeka armyworms. Nkhumba iyi yingaparanya minda yose ya tirigu, iyo njakukhumbikwa chomene ku ŵanthu ŵakavu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Malawi hit by armyworm outbreak, threatens maize crop|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malawi-grains-armyworms-idUSKBN14W0NT?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNews|access-date=12 January 2017|work=Reuters|date=12 January 2017}}</ref> Pa Janyuwale 14, 2017, George Chaponda, nduna ya vyaulimi, wakapharazga kuti mahekitala 2,000 gha vyakurya vyaparanyika.<ref>{{cite news|title=Malawi's armyworm outbreak destroys 2,000 hectares: minister|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malawi-grains-armyworm-idUSKBN14Y0DK?il=0|access-date=14 January 2017|work=Reuters|date=14 January 2017}}</ref>

===Nthowa na misewu===
{{Main|Transport in Malawi|Rail transport in Malawi|Communications in Malawi}}
[[File:2010-10-21 12-42-27 Malawi - Bula.JPG|thumb|Msewu wa M1 pakati pa Blantyre na Lilongwe]]

Mu 2012, ku Malawi kukaŵa viŵanja vya ndege 31, 7 vikaŵa na misewu yakwenda nayo. Mu 2008, chalo chili na makilomita 797 (495 mi) gha njanji, zose za mphinjika, ndipo, mu 2003, makilomita 24,866 (15,451 mi) gha misewu mu malo ghakupambanapambana, makilomita 6,956 (4,322 mi) ghakukhomeka na makilomita 8,495 (5,279 mi) ghambura kukhomeka. Malawi nayo wali na maji ghakukwana makilomita 700 pa Nyanja ya Malawi na mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Shire.<ref name="CIA" />

Mu 2022, mu Malawi mukaŵa mafoni 10.23 miliyoni. Mu 2022, ŵanthu 4.03 miliyoni ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito Intaneti (Datareportal). Kweniso, m'paka mu 2022 pakaŵa wayilesi yimoza ya boma (Malawi Broadcasting Corporation) na yinyake pafupifupi 12 iyo yikaŵa ya mabungwe ghapadera.

Ndalama zakwendeskera kafukufuku mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa nga ni peresenti ya GDP, 2012 panji chaka chapafupi chomene.

Wupu wa Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) ndiwo ukwendeskera mawayilesi, mawayilesi gha pa wayilesi na pa wayilesi.

<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA)|url=http://www.macra.org.mw/|website=www.macra.org.mw|publisher=MACRA|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218213634/http://www.macra.org.mw/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Act No. 41 of 1998|url=http://www.macra.org.mw/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Communications-Act-19981.pdf|publisher=[[Malawi Government Gazette]]|date=30 December 1998|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-date=25 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325030415/http://www.macra.org.mw/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Communications-Act-19981.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mapulogiramu gha pa wayilesi gha ku Malawi ghakwenda makora. Charu ichi chili na mawayilesi 20 agho ghakupharazga pa Intaneti mu 2016. ngati ni: [3] Ivi vikusazgapo Times Group, Timveni, Adventist, na Beta, Zodiak na CFC.<ref name="CIA" /> Kumanyuma uku, ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga kuti mafoni gha ku Malawi ndigho ngakusuzga chomene mu Africa, kweni sono vinthu vikwenda makora. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mafoni mu misumba, ndipo vigaŵa vya ku mizi ni vichoko chomene pa vigaŵa vyose.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uneca.org/aisi/NICI/country_profiles/malawi/malab.htm |title=Malawi |work=NICI in Africa |publisher=Economic Commission for Africa |access-date=6 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410063206/http://www.uneca.org/aisi/nici/country_profiles/malawi/malab.htm |archive-date=10 April 2009 }}</ref>

== Sayansi na vyakupangapanga ==
{{Main|Science and technology in Malawi}}

=== Research trends ===
Ku Malaŵi, kafukufuku wakulongora kuti mu 2010, charu ichi chikagwiliskira ntchito ndalama zakukwana 1.06% ya GDP pa kafukufuku. Pa munthu yumoza uyo wakugwira nchito iyi, ndalama izi zikuyana na madola 7.8 (mu ndalama za ku America).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

IMu 2014, ŵasayansi ŵa ku Malawi ndiwo ŵakaŵa na mabuku ghanandi chomene kuluska mu vyaru vya kumwera kwa Africa. Ŵakalemba nkhani 322 mu nyuzipepara ya Thomson Reuters' Web of Science (Science Citation Index expanded) chaka chenechicho. Ku South Africa pera (9,309) na United Republic of Tanzania (770) ndiko ŵakalemba mabuku ghanandi. Ŵasayansi ŵa ku Malawi ŵakulemba vinandi mu manyuzipepara ghakurughakuru kuluska charu chilichose. Ichi ntchakuzizika chomene nangauli chiŵelengero cha mabuku agho ghakusindikizgika mu charu ichi ntchichoko chomene. Ku cigaŵa ca kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, pa ŵanthu 1 miliyoni pali mabuku 20.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> MMalawi wali pa malo 107 pa Global Innovation Index mu 2021, kufuma pa malo 118 mu 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2021  |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/|work=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]]|publisher=[[United Nations]]|access-date=2022-03-05 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Global Innovation Index 2019|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html|access-date=2021-09-02|website=www.wipo.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=RTD – Item|url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898|access-date=2021-09-02|website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2013-10-28|title=Global Innovation Index|url=https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930|access-date=2021-09-02|website=INSEAD Knowledge|language=en|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Ndondomeko ya kakhalilo ka vinyake ===
Ndondomeko yakwamba ya Malawi ya sayansi na vyakupangapanga yikamba mu 1991 ndipo yikasinthika mu 2002. Ndondomeko ya sayansi na vyakupangapanga ya mu 2002 yikalongora kuti pakhumbikwenge kukhazikiska komiti ya sayansi na vyakupangapanga kuti yilongozgenge boma na ŵanyakhe pa vya sayansi na vyakupangapanga. Nangauli dango la sayansi na vyakupangapanga la mu 2003 likati wupu uwu ukhazikiskikenge, kweni ukamba kugwira ntchito mu 2011 pera. Dango la sayansi na vyakupangapanga la mu 2003 nalo likakhazikiska fundo ya sayansi na vyakupangapanga kuti yivikilire kafukufuku na masambiro kwizira mu vyawanangwa vya boma na ngongoli, kweni mu 2014, yikaŵa kuti yindambe kugwira ntchito. Wupu wa National Commission for Science and Technology (NCSTC) wawona ndondomeko ya sayansi, technology, and innovation (2011~2015) kweni pakwamba kwa chaka cha 2015, ndondomeko iyi yindakhazikiskike..<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Malaŵi wakumanya kuti nchakukhumbikwa kukopa ndalama zinandi zakufuma ku vyaru vinyake kuti viwovwire ŵanthu kusamukira ku vyaru vinyake, kusambizga ŵanthu, na kovwira maboma kuti ghasange ndalama. Mu 2012, ndalama zinandi izo ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakagwiliskira ntchito zikendanga mu vigaŵa vya vyakuzenga (62%) na vya magesi (33%). Boma la Russia laŵikapo ndalama zinandi, kusazgapo kuchepeska misonkho kuti likope ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Mu chaka cha 2013, Malawi Investment and Trade Centre yikakhazikiska mabungwe 20 mu vigaŵa vikuruvikuru 6 vya charu ichi.:<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

* ulimi;

* vyakupanga;

* Nkhongono (nkhongono za vyamoyo, magesi ghakusunkhunyika);

* ntchito zakukopa ŵalendo (ecolodges);

* Vinthu vyamahara (maofesi gha maji ghakututuka, ma fiber optic cable, na vinyake)

* Kujima malibwe ghamtengo wapatali
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
File:Life sciences and geosciences dominate, Cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014.svg|alt=Scientific research output in terms of publications in Southern Africa, cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014.|Ivyo ŵasayansi ŵakuchita pa nkhani ya kafukufuku mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa, 2008-2014.<ref>{{Cite book|title= UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 |date=2015|chapter= Figure 20.6}}</ref>
File:Researchers (HC) in Southern Africa per million inhabitants, 2013 or closest year.svg|Ŵasayansi (HC) ku Southern Africa pa ŵanthu 1 miliyoni, 2013 panji chaka chapafupi
File:Seychelles and South Africa have the most publications per million inhabitants.svg|alt=Scientific publications per million inhabitants in SADC countries in 2014.|Mabuku gha sayansi pa ŵanthu miliyoni mu vyaru vya SADC mu 2014.<ref name=t2030/><ref name="Web">{{Cite book |title= Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded}}</ref>
</gallery>

Mu 2013, boma likakhazikiska pulani ya vyakurya vyakupambanapambana kuti vyakurya vyakupambanapambana vifumenge mu vyaru vinyake. Vipinda vyakupangira vyakurya vinandi vikwenera kuzakanozgeka mu vigaŵa vitatu ivi: vyakurya vya mafuta, vyakurya vya mkaka, na vyakupangira. Boma likughanaghana kuti mu 2027, vigaŵa vitatu ivi vingaŵa kuti vikwimira vyakurya vyakujumpha 50 peresenti ivyo Malawi wakupeleka ku vyaru vinyake. Kuti viŵawovwire kuti ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito vinthu viphya, ndondomeko iyi yikovwira kuti ŵagwirenge nchito makora pa kafukufuku wa pa caru cose kweniso kuti ŵamanye makora vya maukadaulo agho ghalipo..<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Ndalama ya Malawi Innovation Challenge ni nthowa yakupambanapambana iyo yingawovwira makampani gha mu vigaŵa vya vyakurya na vyakupangira vinthu mu Malawi kupempha wovwiri wa ndalama zakwendeskera mapulojekiti ghaphya agho ghangakhwaska chomene umoyo wa ŵanthu na kovwira charu ichi kuti chiŵe na vyakurya vinandi. Mu April 2014, ŵakachita chiphikiro chakwamba cha kupempha ŵanthu. Ndalama iyi yikukolerana na vigaŵa vitatu ivyo vyasankhika mu ndondomeko ya vyakurya ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake: vyakurya vya mafuta, vyakurya vya mkaka, na vyakupangira vinthu. Likupeleka wovwiri wakukwana 50% ku mapulojekiti gha bizinesi ghaphya kuti ghapokerepo masuzgo ghanyake agho ghakuŵapo chifukwa cha kupanga vinthu viphya. Wovwiri uwu ukwenera kukhwimiska ntchito ya kupanga malonda ghaphya na/panji kupokelera matekinoloje. Ndalama izi zikufuma ku United Nations Development Programme na United Kingdom Department for International Development.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

=== Ivyo Ŵakafiska ===
Makhaliro gha mabuku gha sayansi mu vyaru vya SADC ivyo vikugwira nchito comene, 2005-2014.

Vinthu vinyake ivyo vyachitika mu vyaka vyasonosono apa pakufiska ndondomeko za sayansi, tekinoloje na vyakupanga vinthu vinyake ni

<nowiki>:</nowiki><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

* Kukhazikiska Yunivesite ya Malawi ya Sayansi na Maluso mu 2012 na Yunivesite ya Lilongwe ya Vyakumera na Vinthu Vyachilengiwa (LUANAR) kuti viwovwire kuzenga luso la STI. LUANAR wakafumiskika pa Yunivesite ya Malawi. Ivi vikupangiska kuti ma yunivesite gha boma ghaŵe ghanayi.

* Kuwongolera luso la kafukufuku wa biomedical kwizira mu ndondomeko ya vyaka vinkhondi ya kukhozga luso la kafukufuku wa vyaumoyo (2008~2013) yakupeleka vyawanangwa vya kafukufuku na masambiro gha masambiro gha Ph.D., master na first degree, na wovwiri wa UK Wellcome Trust na DfID;

* Ŵakuchita makora chomene pakuyezga katoni na wovwiri wa U.S. Program for Biosafety Systems, Monsanto, na LUANAR.

* Kuŵikapo mafuta gha ethanol nga ni mafuta ghanyake kuluska mafuta gha petulo na kugwiliskira nchito sayansi ya ethanol.

* Kukhazikiska pulogiramu ya Malawi ya Information and Communication Technology (ICT) mu Disembala 2013, kuti yikhozge kuthuwuska ICT mu vigaŵa vyose vya chuma na vyakupangiska vinthu na kunozga vinthu vya ICT mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi, chomenechomene pakukhazikiska ma telecentres.

ndipo

* Ndondomeko ya masambiro gha ku sekondare mu 2013.

== Ŵanthu ==
{{Main|Ŵanthu mu Malaŵi}}
{|class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"
|+Population{{UN_Population|ref}}
! Year
! Million
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|1950 ||style="text-align:right;"|2.9
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2000 ||style="text-align:right;"|11.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{UN_Population|Year}} ||style="text-align:right;"|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{UN_Population|Malawi}}|R}}/1e6 round 1}}
|}
Malaŵi wali na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha miliyoni, ndipo chiŵelengero chake chikukura na 3.32%..{{UN_Population|ref}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html#mi |title=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=23 July 2017 |archive-date=4 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504223114/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html#mi |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kuzakafika mu 2050, ŵanthu awo ŵazamukhala mu charu ichi ŵazamuŵa 45 miliyoni. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu Malaŵi mu 2016 ŵakukwana, 18,091,575.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_GraphicalDisplay.aspx?ListNames=%27Population,%20History%20and%20Forecast%27&HistFor=True&GrpOp=0&Dim1=99&File=1|title=frm_Message|access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>

{{Largest cities of Malawi}}

=== Mtundu wa ŵanthu ===
{{bar box
|title=Magulu mu Malawi ([[2018 Census of Malawi|2018 Census]])<ref name="Census2018" />
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Ethnic Groups
|right1=percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Chewa|darkgreen|34.4}}
{{bar percent|Lomwe|purple|18.9}}
{{bar percent|Yao|red|14.3}}
{{bar percent|Tumbuka|orange|22.2}}
{{bar percent|Sena|darkblue|3.8}}
{{bar percent|Mang'anja|green|3.2}}
{{bar percent|Nyanja|maroon|1.9}}
{{bar percent|Tonga|darkgray|1.8}}
{{bar percent|Ngonde|gray|1}}
{{bar percent|Lambya|tan|0.6}}
{{bar percent|Sukwa|lime|0.5}}
{{bar percent|Other|Violet|1.1}}
}}
Ŵanthu ŵa mu Malaŵi mba fuko la Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, na Ngonde.
{{clear}}

===Viyowoyelo===
{{main|Languages of Malawi}}
{{bar box
|title=Viyowoyelo vyamu Malawi (1998 Census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_98/analytical_report.pdf |title=Census Analytical Report |website=nsomalawi.mw |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Languages
|right1=percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Chichewa|darkgreen|43.2}}
{{bar percent|Chitumbuka|purple|22.8}}
{{bar percent|Chiyao|red|11.1}}
{{bar percent|Chilomwe|black|12.5}}
{{bar percent|Chisena|orange|2.7}}
{{bar percent|Chilomwe|darkblue|2.4}}{{bar percent|Chitonga|green|1.7}}
{{bar percent|Chinkhonde|maroon|0.8}}
{{bar percent|Chingoni|darkgray|0.7}}
{{bar percent|Chilambya|tan|0.4}}
{{bar percent|Chisenga|lime|0.2}}
{{bar percent|Chinyakyusa|Violet|0.2}}
{{bar percent|English|lightgreen|0.2}}
{{bar percent|Other|lightblue|1.1}}
}}

Chiyowoyero cha boma ni Chingelezi.<ref name=language>{{cite web |url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw |title=Malawi Government |publisher=Malawi Government |access-date=31 July 2015}}</ref>Viyowoyero vikuruvikuru ni Chichewa, icho chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 41%, Chitumbuka (28.2%), Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (16.1%), na Chitumbuka (28.2%).<ref name="CIA" /> Viyowoyero vinyake vya ku Malawi ni Lomwe, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 250,000 kumwera kwa charu ichi; Kokola, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 200,000 kumwera kwa charu ichi; Lambya, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 45,000 kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi; Ndali, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 70,000; Nyakyusa-Ngonde, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 300,000 kumpoto kwa Malawi; Sena, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 270,000 kumwera kwa Malawi; na Tonga, ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanthu pafupifupi 170,000 kumpoto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Malawi|title=Languages of Malawi|publisher=SIL International|access-date=21 November 2008|work=Ethnologue|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129051300/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Malawi|archive-date=29 November 2010}}</ref>

Ŵana wose ŵa ku sukulu za pulayimale ŵakusambizgika mu Chichewa, icho chikuyowoyeka kuti ni ciyowoyero ca caru ca Malawi. Ndipouli, ŵana ŵa sukulu zapachanya ŵakusambira mu Cingelezi usange ŵakulondezga ndondomeko ya ku America panji Britain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Culture {{!}} Embassy of the Republic of Malawi in the United States|url=http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/culture|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.malawiembassy-dc.org|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926035417/http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/culture|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{clear}}

===Chipembezo===

{{Further|Christianity in Malawi|Roman Catholicism in Malawi|Islam in Malawi|Hinduism in Malawi|Baháʼí Faith in Malawi}}

[[File:Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg|thumb|left|Mission Church in [[Livingstonia, Malawi|Livingstonia]]]]
Charu cha Malawi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo Mbakhristu, kweni Ŵasilamu ndiwo ŵachoko. Kafukufuku wakulongora kuti ŵanthu 87% mu charu ichi Mbakhristu, ndipo 11.6% mbasilamu.<ref name="DHS 2016">{{cite web|url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf|title=Demographic and Health Survey: 2015–2016|publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office|page=36|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> Gulu likuru comene la Ŵakhristu mu Malaŵi ni Tchalitchi la Katolika, ilo ŵanthu 19 pa 100 ŵalimo, kweniso Tchalitchi la Presbyterian la ku Central Africa (CCAP) ilo ŵanthu 18 pa 100 ŵalimo.<ref name="DHS 2016" /> CCAP ni cisopa cikuru comene ca Ciprotesitanti mu Malaŵi ico cili na ŵanthu 1.3 miliyoni. Pali matchalitchi ghachoko waka gha Presbyterian nga ni Reformed Presbyterian Church of Malawi na Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Malawi. Paliso ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakusopa ku Anglican, Baptist, Evangelical, Seventh-day Adventist, na Lutheran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celc.info/site/cpage.asp?sec_id=180010197&cpage_id=180031340|title=Lutheran Church of Central Africa.—Malawi|publisher=Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005306/http://www.celc.info/site/cpage.asp?sec_id=180010197&cpage_id=180031340|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa mba Sunni, ndipo ŵali mu gulu la Qadriya panji Sukkutu..<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyIpVV3FZlAC&pg=PA63 | title=Where Silence Rules: The Suppression of Dissent in Malawi | page=59 | author=Richard Carver | access-date=7 June 2014| isbn=9780929692739 | year=1990 }}</ref>

Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵalipo (95,000),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jw.org/en/publications/books/2018-service-year-report/2018-country-territory/|title=2018 Country and Territory Reports|publisher=[[Jehovah's Witnesses]]|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>Tchalitchi la Yesu Khristu la Ŵatuŵa ŵa Mazuŵa Ghaumaliro ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 2,000 paumaliro wa 2015,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics/country/malawi|title=Statistics and Church Facts &#124; Total Church Membership|website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org}}</ref> Ŵarastafari, Ŵahindu, Ŵabahai, (0.2%)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp |title=Baha'i population by country |publisher=Thearda.com |access-date=19 April 2013 |archive-date=14 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414021730/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>) Ŵayuda pafupifupi 300.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} Ŵanthu awo ŵakugomezga kuti Ciuta kulije ŵalipo pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose mu Africa..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90107.htm|title=Malawi|work=International Religious Freedom Report 2007|access-date=18 December 2008|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=14 September 2007}}</ref>

===Umoyo===
{{main|Healthcare in Malawi}}
[[File:The time is now – mums waiting for family planning services (7513648798).jpg|thumb|Malawi women with young children attending [[family planning]] services]]

Malaŵi wali na vipatala vikuruvikuru, vipatala vya chigaŵa, na vyapadera. Boma likupeleka wovwiri wa munkhwala na munkhwala kwaulere, ndipo mawupu gha boma yayi ghakupeleka wovwiri na munkhwala kwaulere. Ŵadokotala ŵakupeleka munkhwala na vinthu vinyake. Ndondomeko za inshuwalansi ya ulwari zaŵikika kwambira mu 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/02/19/000333037_20100219005458/Rendered/PDF/531070WP0Pharm10Box345597B01PUBLIC1.pdf|author=McCabe, Ariane|title=Private Sector Pharmaceutical Supply and Distribution Chains: Ghana, Mali and Malawi|work=Health Systems Outcome Publication|publisher=World Bank|date=December 2009|access-date=2 April 2012}}</ref>Charu ichi chili na makampani ghanayi ghakupanga munkhwala. Cakulinga ca boma la Malawi nchakuti "ŵawovwire ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵe na umoyo uwemi, kuti ŵaleke kulwara, kuti ŵaleke kufwa luŵiro, ndiposo kuti ŵaleke kufwa luŵiro".<ref>Malawi Investment Promotion Agency, 2008, p. 20 – Investment Guide</ref>

Ŵana ŵanandi ŵakufwa, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka 50.03. Kufumiska nthumbo nkhuheni mu Malawi,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/where-abortion-illegal-protest-against-culture-death-malawi-religious-groups-2456454|title=Where Is Abortion Illegal? Protest Against 'Culture Of Death' By Malawi Religious Groups|website=Ibtimes.com|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> kweni kuti waponoske umoyo wa anyina. Dango likukanizga ŵanakazi awo ŵakukhumba kufumiska nthumbo kwambura kuzomerezgeka na dango yayi kukhala mu jele vyaka 7..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/5002/abortion-law-malawi |title=Abortion law Malawi |publisher=Women on Waves |date=15 June 2012 |access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusuzgika na HIV/AIDS, ndipo mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 980,000 (panji 9.1% ya ŵanthu wose) ŵakaŵa na nthenda iyi. Chaka chilichose ŵanthu pafupifupi 27,000 ŵakufwa na HIV/AIDS, ndipo ŵana ŵakujumpha hafu ya miliyoni mbalanda chifukwa cha nthenda iyi (2015).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/malawi|title= HIV and AIDS estimates (2015)|publisher=[[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS|UNAIDS]]|access-date=6 January 2017}}</ref> Zuŵa lililose ŵanthu ŵakukwana 250 ŵakulwara nthenda iyi, ndipo pa vipatala vyose vya ku Malawi, 70% ni vya ŵanthu awo ŵali na HIV/AIDS. Chifukwa cha nthenda iyi, ŵanthu pafupifupi 5.8% awo ŵakugwira ntchito ku minda ŵakufwa. Boma likupeleka ndalama zakujumpha madola 120,000 pa chaka pa nyifwa za ŵateŵeti ŵa boma awo ŵakufwa na nthenda iyi.<ref name="Africa08" /> Mu 2006, Madonna wakambiska bungwe la Raising Malawi, ilo likovwira ŵana ŵachekuru awo ŵali na nthenda ya AIDS ku Malawi. Kweniso wakathiska ndalama zakupangira filimu yakulongosora masuzgo gha ŵana ŵachoko ŵa ku Malawi.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1223372,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819180859/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1223372,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 August 2006|title=Madonna Finds a Cause|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|author=Luscombe, Belinda|date=6 August 2006|access-date=24 October 2008}}</ref> Raising Malawi also works with the [[Millennium Villages Project]] to improve education, health care, infrastructure and agriculture in Malawi.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/07/madonna200707|title=Raising Malawi|magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|author=Hutton, Punch|date=July 2007|access-date=24 October 2008}}</ref>

Pali ngozi yikuru chomene ya matenda ghakuru, nga ni nthenda ya kumetera, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, maleriya, nthenda ya maleriya, schistosomiasis, na rabies.<ref name="CIA" /> Malaŵi wachita makora chomene pa nkhani ya kuchepeska nyifwa ya ŵana na kuchepeska nthenda ya HIV/AIDS, maleriya na matenda ghanyake. Kweni charu ichi "chikuchita makora yayi" pa nkhani ya kuchepeska nyifwa ya ŵamama na kukhozga wanangwa wa ŵanalume na ŵanakazi.<ref name=UNDP/> Nangauli ŵanakazi ŵakudumulika yayi, kweni mu vyaru vinyake ŵakuchita ivi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.medcol.mw/commhealth/publications/cultural_practices_report.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111184006/http://www.medcol.mw/commhealth/publications/cultural_practices_report.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2014 |title=Cultural Practices and their Impact on the Enjoyment of Human Rights, Particularly the Rights of Women and Children in Malawi |publisher=Malawi Human Rights Commission |date=11 November 2014}}</ref>

Pa Novembala 23, 2016, khoti linyake ku Malawi likadumura kuti mwanalume uyo wali na HIV wakhale mu jele vyaka viŵiri chifukwa cha kugonana na ŵanakazi 100. Ŵanthu awo ŵakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanakazi ŵakapempha boma kuti liwoneso chilango ichi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malawi-sexcrimes-women-idUSKBN13J01P|title=Malawi faces calls to review two-year jail term for HIV-positive 'hyena' man}}</ref> Vinyake mwa vipatala vikuru comene mu caru ici ni Blantyre Adventist Hospital, Mwaiwathu Private Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central, na Kamuzu Central Hospitals.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 2017|title=Medical Resources in Malawi – List Provided to U.S. Citizens|url=https://mw.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/219/2017/03/Medical-facilities-list.pdf|access-date=October 17, 2021|website=U.S. Embassy, Lilongwe, Malawi|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628193836/https://mw.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/219/2017/03/Medical-facilities-list.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Msambilo===
{{Main|Education in Malawi}}

[[File:Public expenditure on education in Southern Africa as a share of GDP, 2012 or closest year.svg|thumb|Public expenditure on education in Southern Africa as a share of GDP, 2012 or closest year.<ref name="Web"/>]]
Mu 1994, boma likakhazikiska masambiro ghapachanya ghaulere ku ŵana wose ŵa ku Malawi, ndipo masambiro ghapachanya ghakaŵa ghakukakamika kufuma apo dango la masambiro ilo likasinthika mu 2012 likapelekeka. Ntheura, ŵana wose ŵakuluta ku sukulu, ndipo chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakuluta ku sukulu za pulayimale chikakwera kufuma pa 58% mu 1992 kufika pa 75% mu 2007. Kweniso chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakwamba sukulu ya nambara yimoza na kumalizga ya nambara 5 chakwera kufuma pa 64% mu 1992 kufika pa 86% mu 2006. Wupu wa World Bank ukati chiŵerengero cha ŵawukirano awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikakwera kufuma pa 68% mu 2000 kufika pa 75% mu 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS|title=Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15–24) {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref> Kuwonjezeka uku kwachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa vinthu vyakusambizgira mu masukulu, vinthu vyakukhumbikwa pa sukulu na vyakurya ivyo vyaŵikika mu masukulu ghose..<ref name=UNDP/> Ndipouli, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa ku sekondare ŵakusangika na ŵana ŵa sukulu pafupifupi 25 peresenti..<ref name=Furlong>{{cite book|last1=Furlong|first1=Andy|title=Youth Studies: An Introduction|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=USA|isbn=978-0-415-56479-3|page=233}}</ref><ref name=U.N.>{{cite web|title=The world youth report: youth and climate change|url=https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/WYR2010Final%20online%20version.pdf|website=United Nations|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref>Ŵasungwana ŵanandi ŵakuleka sukulu kuluska ŵanyamata,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/Malawi.htm|title=Malawi|access-date=6 October 2008|publisher=Bureau of International Labour Affairs, US Dept. of Labour|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006092319/http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/TDA2001/malawi.htm|archive-date=6 October 2008}}</ref> ŵasungwana ŵakusuzgika comene cifukwa ca nkhaza izo zikucitika para ŵakwenda mtunda utali kuluta ku sukulu..{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

Masambiro gha ku Malawi ni vyaka 8 vya masambiro gha ku pulayimale, vyaka 4 vya masambiro gha ku sekondare, na vyaka 4 vya masambiro gha ku yunivesite. Ku Malawi kuli ma yunivesite ghanayi: Mzuzu University (MZUNI), Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR), University of Malawi (UNIMA) na Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST). Paliso masukulu ghapachanya nga ni Livingstonia, Malawi Lakeview, Catholic University of Malawi, Central Christian University, African Bible College, UNICAF University, na MIM. Para munthu wakukhumba kusambira sukulu iyi wakwenera kuŵa na credits 6 pa Malawi School Certificate of Education, iyo njakuyana na O level.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sasnett |first1=Martena Tenney |last2=Sepmeyer |first2=Inez Hopkins |title=Educational Systems of Africa: Interpretations for Use in the Evaluation of Academic Credentials |date=1967 |publisher=University of California Press |page=903 |language=en}}</ref>

== Ŵanakazi mu Malaŵi ==
[[File:Making candles in Malawi.jpg|thumb|upright|Mbawemi Women's group in Malawi learning how to add value to beeswax by making candles]]
Mu caru cose, kusazgapo na Malawi, ŵanakazi ŵakuyezgeka na maindices ghanandi agho ghakulongosora umo vinthu viliri pa umoyo wa ŵanthu. Pa nkhani ya nyengo ya pakati pa 2010 na sono, malo gha ŵanakazi mu Malawi ghazamuwonekapo kwizira mu manambara ghanandi.

Umo vinthu viliri pa umoyo wa ŵanakazi ku Malawi vikulongosoreka makora na ivyo vikuchitika pa charu nga ni sukulu, kufwa kwa ŵamama, na umoyo wa ŵanakazi. Vimanyikwiro ivi vikulongosora vinandi vyakukhwaskana na wanangwa wa ŵanakazi na umoyo wawo mu Malawi. Chiŵerengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakusambira ku sukulu ku Malawi chikulongora kuti mu charu ichi, chiŵerengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵanalume na ŵanakazi mu magulu ghanandi gha vyaka kweniso ŵana wose kuyana na mtundu, chikulongora kuti ŵanakazi ŵakusambira pa sukulu mwakuyana waka na ŵanalume..<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=https://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=monitoring_learning|title=Girls' Primary and Secondary Education in Malawi: Sector Review|last1=Robertson|first1=Sally|last2=Cassity|first2=Elizabeth|date=28 July 2017|website=The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)|last3=Kunkwenzu|first3=Esthery}}</ref> Ndipouli, ŵana ŵasungwana ŵa ku Malawi ŵakukhilira pasi para munthu wakura.<ref name=":02" /> Chiŵelengero cha umoyo wa ŵanakazi kufuma apo ŵakababikira ku Malawi chakwera chomene mu vyaka 10 ivyo vyajumpha. Mu 2010, umoyo wa ŵanakazi ukaŵa wa vyaka 58.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?end=2017&locations=MW&start=2010|title=Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Malawi {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref> Chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakufwa para ŵababa mu Malaŵi ntchichoko chomene nanga kungaŵa para chikuyaniskika na vyaru vinyake ivyo vili mu nyengo yakuyana waka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/MWI.pdf|title=Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century: Malawi|date=2019|website=Human Development Report 2019}}</ref>

Ŵanakazi mu Malaŵi ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wa kupokera chiharo chawo, ntchito, kweniso ŵakupokera ndalama zinandi. Nambara iyi yikulongora kuti ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵali na wanangwa wa kupwelelera katundu wawo. Pa caru ca Malawi, wanangwa wa kupokera ciharo uli nga umo uliri pakati pa ŵana ŵanalume na ŵanakazi kweniso pakati pa ŵanalume na ŵanakazi awo ŵafumu ŵawo panji ŵawoli ŵawo ŵali kufwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/939291535658711278/pdf/WPS8573.pdf|title=Gender Gaps in Property Ownership in Sub-Saharan Africa|last1=Gaddis|first1=Isis|last2=Lahoti|first2=Rahul|date=August 2018|website=World Bank Group|last3=Li|first3=Wenjie}}</ref>Mwakupambana na umo vinthu viliri ku Malawi, ŵanakazi ŵanandi ŵakugwira ntchito ndipo ŵalije ntchito. Ŵanakazi awo ŵakugwira ntchito mazuŵa ghano ŵali na nchito zinandi comene nangauli ŵali na nchito zinandi kweniso ŵalije nchito..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/Labour%20Force/Labour%20Force%20Survey%202013/Malawi%20Labour%20Force%20Surver%202013%20Report.pdf |title=Malawi Labour Force Survey|date=April 2014|website=National Statistical Office}}</ref> Kupambana uku kukulutilira na malipiro mu Malawi apo chalo chikulutilira kujumphira pasi chomene pa charu chose.<ref name=":12">{{cite web|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf|title=Global Gender Gap Report 2020|date=2020|website=World Economic Forum}}</ref> Pamoza na malo ghakusuzga gha pa charu chose, chalo ichi chili na malo ghakusuzga pakuyaniska na vyaru vinyake vya ku sub-Sahara pakuti chalo chakusuzga chomene cha ku sub-Sahara, chalo cha Rwanda chili na 0.791 pa scale ya 0.01 apo Malawi wali na 0.664.<ref name=":12" />

Vinthu ivyo vikovwira ŵanakazi kumanya umo ŵaliri pa ndyali ni umo ŵanakazi ŵakugwilirapo pa ndyali, umo ŵakutolera maudindo mu ndyali, na malo agho ŵanakazi ŵakukhala mu nyumba za malango. Ku Malawi, ŵanakazi awo ŵakuchitako ndyali ŵakusangika mu vigaŵa vinandi. Ŵanakazi ŵakunjilirapo comene yayi pa ndyali kuluska ŵanalume cifukwa ca maghanoghano ghambura kwenelera ghakuti ŵanakazi mbakukhumbisiska yayi pa ndyali nga mbanalume..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/media-briefing/malawi/mlw_r6_presentation4_gender.pdf|title=In Malawi, women lag behind men in political participation and activism: Findings from Afrobarometer Round 6 Surveys in Malawi|date=2014|website=Afrobarometer}}</ref> Ŵanakazi ŵakunjilirapo comene pa ndyali cifukwa ca kuŵapo kwa ŵanthu awo ŵakovwira kuti ŵanakazi ŵasange ndalama zakukhumbikwa kuti ŵathereske ŵanthu pa maungano gha boma..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kayuni|first1=Happy Mickson|last2=Chikadza|first2=Kondwani Farai|date=2016|title=The Gatekeepers: Political Participation of Women in Malawi|url=https://www.cmi.no/publications/5929-gatekeepers-political-participation-women-malawi|journal=CMI Brief|language=en|volume=12}}</ref> Ŵanakazi awo ŵakugwira nchito mu vyaru vinyake ŵali na maudindo ghacoko. Ndondomeko iyi, nangauli yikukhumba kuti ŵanalume na ŵanakazi wose ŵaŵe ŵakuyana, kweni yatondeka kovwira ŵanakazi kuti ŵalutilire kukhala mu nyumba za malango..<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/10289.pdf|title=Women and power: Representation and influence in Malawi's parliament|last1=O'Neil|first1=Tam|last2=Kanyongolo|first2=Ngeyi|date=February 2016|website=Overseas Development Institute|last3=Wales|first3=Joseph|last4=Mkandawire|first4=Moir|access-date=20 April 2020|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326200405/https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/10289.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nangauli ŵanakazi ŵa ndyali aŵa ŵalije ndalama zinandi, kweni nyumba ya malango ya Malawi yikwenda makora chomene pakwimika ŵanakazi pa mipando pakuti pa mipando yose ya mu nyumba ya malango, ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵali na mipando yakujumpha 20%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/219/35|title={{!}} International IDEA|website=www.idea.int|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref> Nangauli ŵanakazi ŵa ndyali ku Malawi ŵali na mwaŵi na ndalama zinandi yayi, kweni boma likuchita makora chomene pakovwira ŵanakazi ŵa ndyali pa charu chose.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

== Ŵankhondo ==
{{Main|Malawian Defence Force}}
[[File:Malawian female soldier (45745891874).jpg|thumb|Malawian female soldier]]
Malaŵi wali na ŵasilikari ŵakukwana 25,000. Gulu ili lili na ŵasilikari, ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo, na ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo. Gulu la ŵasilikari la Malawi likafuma ku maboma gha Britain agho ghakaŵa kuti ghandapoke wanangwa. Gulu la nkhondo la Malawi Air Force likakhazikiskika na boma la Germany mu 1976, ndipo lili na ndege zinandi zakwendeskera vinthu na ma helikopita. Nkhondo ya ku Malaŵi yikamba mu ma 1970 na wovwiri wa ku Portugal, ndipo pasono yili na maboti ghatatu agho ghakwenda pa Nyanja ya Malaŵi..<ref name="Turner22">Turner, ''The Statesman's Yearbook'', p. 822</ref>Mu 2017, charu cha Malawi chikasaina phangano la UN lakukanizga vilwero vya nyukiliya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en |title=Chapter XXVI: Disarmament&nbsp;– No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons |publisher=United Nations Treaty Collection |date=7 July 2017}}</ref>

==Mwambo==
{{See also|Music of Malawi|Malawian cuisine}}
[[File:Drums exhibit, Blantyre Chichiri Museum.jpg|thumb|Musical instruments of Malawi]]

Zina lakuti "Malawi" likufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Maravi, awo ŵakafuma kumwera kwa Congo cha m'ma 1400 C.E. Ŵakati ŵafika kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Malawi, gulu ili likagaŵikana, ndipo gulu limoza likaluta kumwera ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa nyanja iyi na kuzgoka gulu la ŵanthu ŵakuchemeka Chewa. Nkhondo ya mafuko na kusama vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa Malawi ŵaleke kukolerana m'paka mu ma 1900. Mu vyaka 100 ivyo vyajumpha, ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghakupambanapambana ŵakamba kutinkhana chomene, kweni pasono palije mphindano. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Malaŵi ŵakamba kughanaghana vya mtundu wawo chifukwa cha ŵanthu ŵa ku mizi awo ŵakutemwa vinthu vyakuthupi ndipo ŵakutemwa yayi nkhaza. Zina lakuti "Mtima Wakotcha wa ku Africa" likufuma ku nyengo yakuzizima yayi, kweni cifukwa ca lusungu na citemwa ca ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi.<ref name="StateDept" />

Kufuma mu 1964 m'paka mu 2010, kweniso kufuma mu 2012, ndembera ya Malaŵi yili na mphonje zitatu zakuyana zakuŵa zakufipa, zakufipa, na za ciŵisi. Mzere wakufipa ukimiranga ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa, muswesi ukimiranga ndopa za ŵanthu awo ŵakafwira wanangwa wa ku Africa, wa ciŵisi ukimiranga malo gha Malawi agho ghakaŵa ghaswesi, ndipo dazi ilo likukwera likimiranga kukwera kwa wanangwa na cigomezgo ca ku Africa..<ref name="Flag">{{cite web|url=http://www.fotw.us/flags/mw.html|title=Malawi|work=Flags of the World Website|author=Berry, Bruce|date=6 February 2005|access-date=22 September 2010|publisher=Flags of the World|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821101750/http://www.fotw.us/flags/mw.html|archive-date=21 August 2010}}</ref>Mu 2010, ndembera iyi yikasinthika, ndipo dazi laciŵinda ilo likukwera likafumiskikapo ndipo dazi lituŵa likasazgikako pakati pa ndembera iyi. Kusintha uku kukaleka mu 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/05/30/dpp-govt-blew-k3bn-on-flag-change/|title=DPP govt blew K3bn on flag change|newspaper=Nyasa Times|access-date=10 April 2013|date=30 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518233702/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/05/30/dpp-govt-blew-k3bn-on-flag-change/|archive-date=18 May 2013}}</ref>

Vyakwimba vyake ni vyakuzirwa comene mu cikaya ca Malawi, ndipo boma likambiska gulu la kuvina la National Dance Troupe (kale likacemekanga Kwacha Cultural Troupe) mu Novembala 1987. Sumu na kuvina vya cikaya vingawoneka pa viphikiro vya kutora panji kutengwa.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ntilosanje |first1=Timothy |title=Traditional dances of Malawi |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/traditional-dances-malawi |website=Music in Africa |access-date=25 June 2022}}</ref>

Ŵanthu ŵa mu Malaŵi ŵakutemwa chomene kupanga matete na visalu. Vinthu vinyake ivi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pa viphikiro ivyo ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakuchita. Kuzenga vinthu pa khuni na kupenta na mafuta vikumanyikwa chomene mu matawuni. Pali ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakumanyikwa pa charu chose cha Malawi, kusazgapo Jack Mapanje, Paul Zeleza, na Legson Kayira, Felix Mnthali, Frank Chipasula na David Rubadiri..{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} https://web.archive.org/web/20221003043524/https://malawithebeautiful.com/

=== Maseŵera ===
{{Main|Sports in Malawi}}
[[File:BINGU NATIONAL STADIUM.jpg|thumb|[[Bingu National Stadium]] in [[Lilongwe]].]]
Mu Malaŵi, maseŵero ghakucemeka kuti bola ghakumanyikwa comene, ndipo ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Britain. Gulu la chalo ichi likutondeka kufika pa World Cup, kweni lichitapo kaŵiri pa Africa Cup of Nations. Magulu gha mpira ghakaŵa Mighty Wanderers, Big Bullets, Silver Strikers, Blue Eagles, Civo Sporting, Moyale Barracks, na Mighty Tigers. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha basiketi, kweni timu ya charu ichi yindaciteko maseŵero gha pa caru cose.<ref name=Gall>{{cite book |year=1998|editor1-last=Gall|editor1-first=James L. |title=Worldmark Encyclopaedia of Cultures and Daily Life|volume=1 – Africa|location=Detroit and London|publisher=Gale Research|pages=101–102 |isbn=0-7876-0552-2 }}</ref>

Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuchita makora chomene pa maseŵero gha bola, nga ni timu ya Malawi<ref>{{cite web |url=https://netball.sport/events-and-results/current-world-rankings |title=Current World Rankings |publisher=World Netball |access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> ili pa malo gha 6 pa charu chose (kufika mu Malichi 2021). Ŵaseŵero ŵanandi ŵa mu timu iyi ŵakuchita maseŵero gha pa caru cose.

=== Kuphika ===
Vyakurya vya ku Malawi ni vyakupambanapambana, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa tiyi na somba.<ref name=emb>{{cite web |url=http://www.malawiembassy.org/en/visit/food.html |title=The Official Website of the Embassy of the Republic of Malawi to Japan |website=Malawiembassy.org |access-date=9 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314022501/http://www.malawiembassy.org/en/visit/food.html |archive-date=14 March 2013 }}</ref> Sukari, khofi, chimanga, mbatata, sorghum, ng'ombe na mbuzi ni vyakurya vyakuzirwa comene mu vyakurya vyawo. Mu Nyanja ya Malawi mukusangika somba zinandi nga ni chambo, usipa, na mpasa.<ref name=emb/>Sima ni cakurya cakuzirwa ico cikupangika na mbuto ndipo kanandi ŵakupeleka pamoza na nyama na mphangwe. Kanandi ŵakurya pa nyengo ya muhanya na ya mise.<ref name=emb/>

==Wonaniso==

* [[Outline of Malawi]]
* [[Telephone numbers in Malawi]]

{{-}}

==Vyakulemba==
<references/>

==Maukaboni==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|author=Cutter, Charles H.|title=Africa 2006|edition=41st|year=2006|publisher=Stryker-Post Publications|location=Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|isbn=1-887985-72-7}}
* {{cite book|author=Davidson, Basil|title=Africa in History: Themes and Outlines|edition=Revised and Expanded|publisher=Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Company|location=New York|year=1991|isbn=0-02-042791-3|url=https://archive.org/details/africainhistoryt00davi_0}}
* {{cite book|author=Dickovick, J. Tyler|title=Africa 2008|edition=43rd|year=2008|publisher=Stryker-Post Publications|location=Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|isbn=978-1-887985-90-1}}
* {{cite book|author=Meredith, Martin|title=The Fate of Africa&nbsp;– From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair: A History of 50 Years of Independence|publisher=Public Affairs|location=New York|year=2005|isbn=1-58648-246-7|url=https://archive.org/details/fateofafricafrom00mere}}
* {{cite book|editor=Murphy, Philip|title=Central Africa: Closer Association 1945–1958|publisher=The Stationery Office|location=London, UK|year=2005|isbn=0-11-290586-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Reader, John|title=Africa: A Biography of the Continent|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|edition=First Vintage Books|year=1999|isbn=0-679-73869-X|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/africabiographyo0000read}}
* {{cite book|editor=Turner, Barry|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2009: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4039-9278-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/statesmansyearbo0000unse}}
{{Refend}}

== Vigaŵa vya kuwaro ==
{{Sister project links|Malawi|voy=Malawi}}
* [http://www.malawi.gov.mw/ Government of the Republic of Malawi] Official website
* {{Wikiatlas|Malawi}}

{{Malawi topics}}
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[[Category:Malaŵi| ]]
[[Category:Ma Republic mu Commonwealth of Nations]]
[[Category:Vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa]]
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[[Category:Vyaru vya African Union]]
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[[Category:Vyaru na vigaŵa ivyo vikaŵako mu 1964]]
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