Wonani kulemba kwambula kuona kwa Moto mu nyumba mu msumba wa Johannesburg mu 2023

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Infobox event
| title  = 
| image  = {{multiple image|total_width=300|perrow=2|border=infobox
| image1 = Fire disaster building 2.jpg
| alt1   = 
| image2 = Fire disaster building1.jpg
| alt2   = 
| image3 =
| alt3   =
}}
| image_name = 
| image_size = 
| caption = Pamasinda pa moto uwu, pakaŵa nyumba yinyake iyo yikaŵa kunthazi.
| date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2023|8|31}}
| time = 01:30 SAST
| place = 80 Albert Street, [[Marshalltown, Johannesburg]], South Africa
| coordinates = {{Coord|-26.2083|28.0491|type:event_region:ZA-GP|display=inline, title|format=dms}}
| map              = {{OSM Location map
 |coord={{Coord|-26.2083|28.0491}}
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 |width=300
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 |fullscreen-option=1
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| also known as = 
| type = 
| cause = 
| outcome = 
| reported death(s) = 77
| reported injuries = 88
| reported missing = 
| reported property damage = 
| inquiries = 
| inquest = 
| notes = 
}}
Pa 31 Ogasiti 2023 nyengo ya 01:30 SAST, moto ukagolera mu nyumba iyo ŵakagumura ku Johannesburg, [[South Africa]]; ŵanthu 77 ŵakakomeka ndipo ŵanyake 88 ŵakapwetekeka.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cocks |first=Tim |last2=Plessis |first2=Carien du |date=2023-09-01 |title=Sniffer dogs search for clues in ashes of deadly South African fire |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sniffer-dogs-search-clues-ashes-deadly-south-african-fire-2023-09-01/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |archive-date=3 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903080650/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sniffer-dogs-search-clues-ashes-deadly-south-african-fire-2023-09-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="apnews">{{Cite news |date=1 September 2023 |title=Death toll from Johannesburg fire rises to 76 as city turns to tough job of identifying victims |last1=Imray |first1=Gerald |last2=Magome |first2=Mogomotsi |language=en |url=https://apnews.com/article/fire-deaths-johannesburg-south-africa-72b243ba43549b3afb3157ca6f39f58d |access-date=1 September 2023 |archive-date=1 September 2023 |publisher=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901235222/https://apnews.com/article/fire-deaths-johannesburg-south-africa-72b243ba43549b3afb3157ca6f39f58d |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seeletsa |first=Molefe |date=2023-09-01 |title='Most survivors broke their limbs,' says Phaahla as death toll increases in Joburg fire |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/death-toll-increases-in-johannesburg-fire-phaahla/ |access-date=2023-09-02 |website=The Citizen |language=en |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901212619/https://www.citizen.co.za/news/death-toll-increases-in-johannesburg-fire-phaahla/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/joburg-fire-families-of-unidentifiable-victims-urged-to-come-forward-with-dna-samples-20230904|title=Joburg fire: Families of unidentifiable victims urged to come forward with DNA samples|first=Nicole|last=McCain|publisher=News24|date=4 September 2023}}</ref> Moto uwu ukaŵa wankhongono comene mu South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 August 2023 |title=At least 74 are dead, many of them homeless, as fire rips through a rundown building in South Africa |last1=Imray |first1=Gerald |last2=Magome |first2=Mogomotsi |url=https://apnews.com/article/fire-johannesburg-south-africa-dead-a365fc66541584e61ec5cd3e7b375e67 |access-date=31 August 2023 |publisher=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901085018/https://apnews.com/article/fire-johannesburg-south-africa-dead-a365fc66541584e61ec5cd3e7b375e67 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Ivyo Vikachitika ==
Moto uwu ukabuka ku Central Business District mu nyumba ya nyumba ziŵiri izo zikaŵa za boma la msumba uwu ndipo zikaŵa za magulu gha vigeŵenga. Nyumba iyi yikaŵa pa kona ya msewu wa Delvers na Albert.<ref name="N">{{Cite news|date=1 September 2023|last=Bartlett|first=Kate|title=With Johannesburg's building fire, the misery of gang-hijacked towers comes into focus|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/09/01/1197205894/johannesburg-building-fire-hijacked-gangs-south-africa|access-date=1 September 2023|publisher=[[NPR]]|language=en|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901235442/https://www.npr.org/2023/09/01/1197205894/johannesburg-building-fire-hijacked-gangs-south-africa|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu nyumba iyi mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakukwana 400, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵalendo, ŵanthu awo ŵakaluta ku caru cinyake kuti ŵakasange ndalama, na awo ŵakapemphanga malo ghakukhala. Moto uwu ukabuka pa 31 Ogasiti 2023, ndipo panyengo yasono palije uyo wakumanya ico cikapangiska moto uwu. Cikafika mu nyumba yose, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakomeka cifukwa ca vipata vyambura kukora ndiposo vipata ivyo vikaŵa pakati pa vipinda ivyo ŵakakhalanga.<ref name="Guardian Fire">{{cite news |last1=Allison |first1=Simon |title=Johannesburg fire: survivors describe jumping from windows, as death toll rises to 74 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/31/johannesburg-fire-survivors-describe-jumping-from-windows-as-death-toll-rises-to-74 |access-date=31 August 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=31 August 2023 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831191537/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/31/johannesburg-fire-survivors-describe-jumping-from-windows-as-death-toll-rises-to-74 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Imray |first1=Gerald |last2=Magome |first2=Mogomotsi |title=A building fire in Johannesburg kills at least 73 people, many of them homeless, authorities say |url=https://apnews.com/article/fire-johannesburg-south-africa-dead-a365fc66541584e61ec5cd3e7b375e67 |publisher=Associated Press |date=31 August 2023 |language=en |access-date=31 August 2023 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831153323/https://apnews.com/article/fire-johannesburg-south-africa-dead-a365fc66541584e61ec5cd3e7b375e67 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Joburg inner city building fire claims at least 73 lives |url=https://centralnews.co.za/joburg-inner-city-building-fire-claims-at-least-73-lives/ |work=Central News South Africa |date=31 August 2023 |language=en-ZA |access-date=31 August 2023 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831155115/https://centralnews.co.za/joburg-inner-city-building-fire-claims-at-least-73-lives/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakacimbira kufuma pa windo la nyumba iyi, kweni ŵanyake ŵakafwa. Ŵasilikari awo ŵakuzimya moto ŵakasanga vitanda vya ŵanthu awo ŵakafwira pa chipata icho chikaŵa pasi apo ŵakakhumbanga kufumamo mu nyumba iyo yikagoleranga moto.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/joburg-fire-dying-in-agony-in-a-city-owned-deathtrap-20230901|title=Deathtrap: Albert Street residents died trying to escape a building City officials 'condemned'|first1=Alex|last1=Patrick|first2=Azarrah|last2=Karrim|first3=Kyle|last3=Cowan|publisher=News24|date=1 September 2023|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901083840/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/joburg-fire-dying-in-agony-in-a-city-owned-deathtrap-20230901|url-status=live}}</ref>

== The building ==
Nyumba iyi yikazengeka mu chaka cha 1954 ndipo yikaŵa ofesi ya dipatimenti yakuwona vya ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Mu ofesi iyi mukaŵanga malango agho ghakawovwiranga kuti ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵaleke kunjira mu msumba uwu. Kufuma mu 1994, mu nyumba iyi mukaŵa malo ghakusungirako ŵanakazi agho pamanyuma ghakachemeka Usindiso Women's Shelter. Mu chaka cha 2019, chipatala icho chikaŵa mu nyumba iyi chikasamuskika na MMC for Health and Social Development Mpho Phalatse chifukwa chakuti nyumba iyi yikaŵa ya ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu nyumba zambura kuzengeka ndipo ŵakasanga kuti yikaŵa yakutetezeka yayi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joburg.org.za/media_/Newsroom/Pages/2019%20Newsroom%20Articles/Mayoral%20Newsletter%20January/City-of-Joburg-shuts-down-a-clinic-due-to-a-compromised-building-infrastructure.aspx|title=City of Joburg shuts down a clinic due to a compromised building infrastructure|publisher=City of Johannesburg|date=2019|access-date=31 August 2023|archive-date=31 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831172225/https://www.joburg.org.za/media_/Newsroom/Pages/2019%20Newsroom%20Articles/Mayoral%20Newsletter%20January/City-of-Joburg-shuts-down-a-clinic-due-to-a-compromised-building-infrastructure.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://alexnews.co.za/125173/mmc-temporarily-shuts-down-health-hazard-clinic|title=MMC temporarily shuts down Albert Street Clinic|publisher=Alex News|date=29 January 2019|first=Lungile|last=Dube|access-date=31 August 2023|archive-date=31 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831172727/https://alexnews.co.za/125173/mmc-temporarily-shuts-down-health-hazard-clinic/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Nyumba iyi yili na chikumbusko icho chikulongosora mdauko wake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pass Office 80 Albert Street |url=https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/plaque/pass-office-80-albert-street |publisher=The Heritage Portal |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901183842/https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/plaque/pass-office-80-albert-street |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Kuzgora == 
Moto uwu ukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kughanaghanira za nyumba zinandi izo ŵakayora mu Johannesburg, izo zikaŵanga na ŵanthu ŵanandi kweniso zikaŵanga zambura kupangika makora. Mu nyumba izi mukaŵanga ŵanthu ŵakavu na ŵakusoŵa pakukhala ndipo mukaŵangaso ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakafumanga mu vyaru vinyake na kuluta ku Johannesburg.

Pulezidenti Cyril Ramaphosa wakaluta ku malo agho kukacitika soka ili pa 31 Ogasiti, ndipo wakacema ico cikacitika kuti ni "kucenjezga". Nduna yikuru ya Gauteng, Panyaza Lesufi, yikayowoya kuti yikwamba kupenjerezga nkhani ya moto uwu. Nangauli boma likati mabungwe gha boma ndigho ghakambiska suzgo ili, kweni mabungwe agha ghakalekeska ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu nyumba zakuyana na izi kuti ŵaleke kufumamo. Mabungwe gha boma na awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu msumba wa Johannesburg ŵakayowoya kuti ni mulimo wa msumba uwu kupwelelera nyumba, kupeleka wovwiri, na kukanizga ŵanthu kuti ŵaleke kufumamo mu nyumba zawo.<ref name="Guardian-Grief">{{cite news |last1=Allison |first1=Simon |title=Grief and anger after Johannesburg blaze that killed at least 74 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/01/grief-and-anger-in-wake-of-deadly-johannesburg-blaze |access-date=2 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=1 September 2023 |archive-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902013616/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/01/grief-and-anger-in-wake-of-deadly-johannesburg-blaze |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Granville |first1=Samantha |title=Johannesburg fire: Hijacks and death traps in a crumbling South African city centre |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66695688 |access-date=3 September 2023 |agency=BBC News |date=2 September 2023 |archive-date=3 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903001613/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66695688 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-31-city-of-johannesburg-points-finger-at-ngos-and-foreign-nationals-after-deadly-fire/|title=City of Johannesburg points finger at NGOs and foreign nationals after deadly fire|work=Daily Maverick|first=Nonkululeko|last=Njilo|date=31 August 2023|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901094217/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-31-city-of-johannesburg-points-finger-at-ngos-and-foreign-nationals-after-deadly-fire/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="groundup-ngos">{{cite web|url=https://www.groundup.org.za/article/ngos-respond-to-being-blamed-for-johannesburg-fire/|publisher=GroundUp|title=NGOs respond to being blamed for Johannesburg fire|date=31 August 2023|first=Masego|last=Mafata|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901060559/https://www.groundup.org.za/article/ngos-respond-to-being-blamed-for-johannesburg-fire/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="seri-statement">{{cite web|url=https://seri-sa.org/index.php/latest-news/1315-press-statement-city-of-johannesburgs-wake-up-call-fire-at-usindiso-shelter-for-women-and-children-31-august-2023|title=City of Johannesburg's wake up call: fire at Usindiso Shelter for Women and Children|publisher=SERI|date=31 August 2023|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901235732/https://seri-sa.org/index.php/latest-news/1315-press-statement-city-of-johannesburgs-wake-up-call-fire-at-usindiso-shelter-for-women-and-children-31-august-2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Haffajee |first=Ferial |date=31 August 2023 |title=City of Joburg shuttered task team that should have cleaned up building in which 73 died |work=Daily Maverick |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-31-city-shuttered-team-meant-to-clean-up-blaze-building/ |url-status=live |access-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901010711/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-31-city-shuttered-team-meant-to-clean-up-blaze-building/ |archive-date=1 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="fire-lesufi">{{cite news|url=https://www.enca.com/top-stories/joburg-fire-committee-inquiry-be-set|title=Joburg Fire: Committee of Inquiry to be set up|date=1 September 2023|publisher=eNCA|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901235225/https://www.enca.com/news/joburg-fire-committee-inquiry-be-set|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="fire-ramaphosa">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66667934|title=Johannesburg fire 'wake-up call', President Ramaphosa says|publisher=BBC News|last=Granville|first=Samantha|date=31 August 2023|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=31 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831210821/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66667934|url-status=live}}</ref>

Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakapona ku moto ŵakakana kukwera mabasi kuti ŵakasange malo ghakukhala mwaluŵiro mu nyumba za ŵanthu, chifukwa ŵakawopanga kuti ŵalara ŵa boma ŵazamuŵachimbizga, kweniso ŵakakhumba yayi kuleka katundu wawo mu nyumba iyo yikanangika.<ref name=refused-relocation>{{cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/we-dont-know-how-to-help-them-residents-of-burnt-building-refuse-help-for-fear-of-deportation-20230901|title='We don't know how to help them': Residents of burnt building refuse help for fear of deportation|publisher=News24|first1=Cebelihle|last1=Bhengu|first2=Belinda|last2=Pheto|first3=Alfonso|last3=Nqunjana|date=1 September 2023|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=1 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901081611/https://www.news24.com//news24/southafrica/news/we-dont-know-how-to-help-them-residents-of-burnt-building-refuse-help-for-fear-of-deportation-20230901|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Ukaboni==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Fire disaster Johannesburg 2023|the 2023 Johannesburg building fire}}
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66674284 South Africa fire: What are Johannesburg's hijacked buildings?]—[[BBC News]], 31 August 2023

{{Greater Johannesburg|hist}}
{{Portal bar|Crime|South Africa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johannesburg building fire, 2023}}
[[Category:2020s in Johannesburg|2023 building fire]]
[[Category:2023 disasters in South Africa]]
[[Category:2023 fires in Africa]]
[[Category:August 2023 events in South Africa]]
[[Category:Building and structure fires in South Africa]]
[[Category:Fire disasters involving barricaded escape routes]]