File:Barbara Stanwyck - Whitey Schafer - October 1944.jpg

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Malongosolelo
English: Portrait of Barbara Stanwyck by Whitey Schafer, October 1944. This is likely a publicity still for Double Indemnity, as the film was released in 1944 by Paramount Pictures and Schafer headed the still department at Paramount in the 1940s.
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Siku
Ukaboni Ebay: product page; back; front
Mlembi
Whitey Schafer  (1903–1951)  wikidata:Q109324419
 
Alternative names
Birth name: Adolph Lorenz Schafer; A L Schafer; A. L. Schafer; A. L. "Whitey" Schafer; A. L. (Whitey) Schafer; Adolph L. (Whitey) Schafer; Adolph L. Schafer
Description American photographer
Date of birth/death 1903 Edit this at Wikidata 31 Ogasiti 1951 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Salt Lake City Bremerton
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q109324419

Chilolezo

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Portrait of Barbara Stanwyck by Whitey Schafer, October 1944

Items portrayed in this file

depicts English

Barbara Stanwyck English

creator English

Whitey Schafer English

inception English

Okutobala 1944

instance of English

film still English

MIME type English

image/jpeg

checksum English

ff07bfc2d7b1ad0760207488da184dd73e5763bd

determination method English: SHA-1 English

data size English

179,855 byte

height English

1,475 pixel

width English

1,180 pixel

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Siku/NyengoKachithuziVipimoMgwiliskiGanizo
sono15:53, 31 Okutobala 2021Kachithuzi kachoko nga mpha 15:53, 31 Okutobala 20211,180 × 1,475 (176 KB)AleatoryPonderingsrm noisy edges
15:50, 31 Okutobala 2021Kachithuzi kachoko nga mpha 15:50, 31 Okutobala 20211,334 × 1,600 (204 KB)AleatoryPonderingsfront
15:50, 31 Okutobala 2021Kachithuzi kachoko nga mpha 15:50, 31 Okutobala 20211,241 × 1,600 (141 KB)AleatoryPonderingsUploaded a work by {{Creator:Whitey Schafer}} from Ebay: [https://www.ebay.com/itm/324504179219 product page]; [https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/62oAAOSwHXxgPmBk/s-l1600.jpg back]; [https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/XZgAAOSwLrNgPmBh/s-l1600.jpg front] with UploadWizard

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