Wonani kulemba kwambula kuona kwa Barotziland-Kumpoto-Kwanjililo gha Dazi Rhodesia

{{Short description|Former British protectorate, now part of Zambia}}{{Nkhani iwemi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia<ref>In the official name, as promulgated under the Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia Order in Council, 1899, the dash between "Barotziland" and "North-Western" was a long dash.</ref>|native_name=|common_name=Barotseland-North-Western Rhodesia|empire=British Empire|p1=Barotseland|flag_p1=|s1=Northern Rhodesia|flag_s1=Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939–1964).svg|image_flag=Flag of BSAC.svg|flag=British South Africa Company|image_coat=|symbol=|national_anthem="[[God Save the Queen|God save the King/Queen]]" {{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]}}|image_map=NE&NW Rhodesia (1899-1911) - en.svg|image_map_caption=south-central Africa, 1899–1911; North-Western Rhodesia is shaded red.|capital=[[Kalomo]] (1899-1907), [[Livingstone, Zambia|Livingstone]] (1907-1911)<ref>''Brief History of the Establishment of the Barotse Park in 1898'', Special Report published in the Barotse Post on 8 May 2015.</ref>|common_languages=[[English language|English]] (official)<br>[[Chewa language|Nyanja]], [[Bemba language|Bemba]], [[Tonga language (Zambia)|Tonga]] and [[Lozi language|Lozi]] widely spoken|government_type=[[Colony|Colonial administration]]|title_leader=[[British monarchy|Monarch]]|leader1=[[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]|year_leader1=1899–1901|leader2=[[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]]|year_leader2=1901–1910|leader3=[[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]|year_leader3=1910-1911|title_representative=Administrator<ref>Administrator appointed pursuant to Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia Order in Council, 1899, S.R.O. 1901 No. 567.</ref>|representative1=[[Robert Coryndon|Robert Thorne Coryndon]]|year_representative1=1900–1907 <small>(first)</small>|representative2=[[Robert Edward Codrington]]|year_representative2=1907-1908|representative3=[[Lawrence Aubrey Wallace]]|year_representative3=1909-1911 <small>(last)</small>|area_sq_mi=182,000<ref name=renton/>|population_estimate=7<ref name=renton/>|era=late 19th & early 20th centuries|date_start=28 November|year_start=1899<ref>[http://www.barotsepost.com/images/important_barotse_documents/Barotseland-Northwestern-Rhodesia-Order-in-Council-1899.pdf Barotziland North-Western Rhodesia Order in Council,1899].</ref><ref>''The Map of Africa by Treaty'' by Sir E. Hertslet.</ref>|event_end=Amalgamated with [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]] as [[Northern Rhodesia]]<ref>Proclamation by His Excellency the High Commissioner of South Africa, Northern Rhodesia No 1 of 1911 and made on 17 August 1911; [//www.barotsepost.com/images/important_barotse_documents/Northern-Rhodesia-Order-in-Council-1911.pdf]</ref>|date_end=<br/>17 August|year_end=1911<ref>''Zambia - Justice and the Rule of Law'' By Choolwe Beyani; published on the website of the Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa on 27 August 2013 and stating that 17 August 1911 was the commencement date for the Northern Rhodesia Order in Council, 1911.
</ref>|currency={{nowrap|[[Southern Rhodesian pound]]}}|footnotes=|today=[[Zambia]]|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=}}
'''Barotziland North-Western Rhodesia''' yikaŵa boma la [[Britain]] ilo likalamuliranga kumwera kwa Central Africa ilo likapangika mu 1899.<ref name="no5672">Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia Order in Council, 1899, S.R.O. 1901 No. 567.</ref>Chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa kumpoto kwa Rhodesia na Barotseland.

Boma la Britain la South Africa Company ndilo likalamuliranga charu ichi. Chikaŵa chikuru chomene pa vyaru vitatu ivyo vikachemekanga Rhodesia. Vinyake viŵiri ni Southern Rhodesia na North-Eastern Rhodesia. Mu 1911, charu ichi chikasazgikana na Northern-Eastern Rhodesia, chigaŵa chinyake icho chikaŵa pasi pa British South Africa Company.<ref>Northern Rhodesia Order in Council, 1911, S.R.O. 1911 No. 438, p. 85.</ref>

== Mbili ==
Mu 1890, kampani ya British South Africa Company yikachita phangano na Themba Lewanika la Barotse, uyo wakaŵa muwusi wankhongono chomene mu chigaŵa ichi. Themba Lewanika likasaina phangano ili cifukwa cakuti likawopanga kuti Ŵapwitikizi (ku Angola kumanjiliro gha dazi) na Ŵandebele (Matabele) kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵambenge kuwukira.

Phangano ili likapeleka yayi wanangwa uwu ku caru ici, cifukwa boma la Britain ndilo likaŵa na wanangwa uwu. Nangauli vikaŵa nthena, chikalata ichi chikapeleka wanangwa wa kuvikilira chigaŵa cha Barotse, kweniso chikapeleka wanangwa wa kuguliska na kuguliska vinthu vya mu chigaŵa ichi.

Mu 1897, Robert Coryndon, mulembi wa Cecil Rhodes, wakatumika na Rhodes kuti waŵe mwimiliri wa British South Africa Company ku Barotseland. Mu Okutobala 1897 wakafika ku Lealui, msumba ukuru wa Themba Lewanika, uko ŵakamupokelera makora. Pakwamba, Lewanika wakapulikiska yayi kuti Coryndon wangimira kampani ya British South Africa Company na boma la United Kingdom.

Ndipouli, mu Novembala 1899 Fumukazi Victoria yikasaina Barotziland/North Western Rhodesia Order in Council, 1899. Gulu ili likasazga charu cha Rhodesia na Barotseland ndipo likakhazikiska boma la Barotziland. Themba Lewanika likakondwa comene na muwuso uwu.<ref>''The Elites of Barotseland, 1878-1969 - A Political History of Zambia's Western Province''; by Gerald L. Caplan. Berkeley.</ref>

Kuyana na dango ili, kampani iyi yikamba kulamulira caru ciphya. Boma liphya ili likalongozgekanga na Mulara uyo wakasankhika na mulara wa ku South Africa. Mulara wa ŵasilikari wakapanganga malango ghakukhwaskana na boma ili. Chigaŵa ichi chikagaŵika vigaŵa 9.<ref name="renton2">Encyclopedia of the Laws of England, Volume XIII; Editors: A. Wood Renton, Esq., Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of [[Ceylon]] and  Max. A. Robertson, Esq., of the Inner Temple and the Midland Circuit, Barrister-at-Law; Edinburgh; 1 November 1908.</ref>

Mu Seputembala 1900, Coryndon wakasankhika kuŵa Mulara wakwamba. Wakaŵa pa udindo uwu m'paka mu 1907. Coryndon wakasankhika na Robert Codrington, uyo wakafwa mukati mwa chaka chimoza kufuma apo wakamba kuwusa. Munthu waumaliro kuŵa Mulara wakaŵa Lawrence Aubrey Wallace. Pakwamba msumba uwu ukaŵa ku Kalomo, ndipo mu 1907 ukasamukira ku Livingstone.

Apo boma la Rhodesia likasazgikana na Northern Rhodesia mu 1911, Mulara wa Northern Rhodesia wakatora milimo iyo yikacitikanga na Mulara wa Barotziland │North-Western Rhodesia.<ref>Northern Rhodesia Order in Council, 1911.</ref>

== Malango ==
Dango la England ndilo likalongozganga boma la Britain. Pa milandu ya ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici, dango na mitheto ya ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici ndivyo vikeneranga kuŵa vyakuzirwa comene, kupaturako para vikukolerana yayi na mazaza na mazaza gha Fumu. Wupu wa Wupu Wakulongozga ukaŵa na mazaza gha kweruzga milandu. Khoti la Ŵalaraŵalara likakhazikiskika, ilo likaŵa na ŵeruzgi ŵatatu, ndipo mulara wa khoti ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti. Pa vyeruzgo vya makhoti agha pakaŵa mwaŵi wa kuzenga apilu ku Court of Administrators. Para khoti la ku Cape Colony lazomerezgeka, munthu wangadandawura ku khoti likuru chomene la ku Cape Colony.<ref name="renton2" />

== Wonaniso ==

* [[:en:British_South_Africa_Company|British South Africa Company]]
* [[:en:Company_rule_in_Rhodesia|Company rule in Rhodesia]]
* [[:en:Rhodesia_(name)|Rhodesia (name)]]
* [[:en:Northern_Rhodesia|Northern Rhodesia]]

== Ukaboni ==
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{{coord missing|Zambia}}