Mndandanda wa visungunu

Visungunu 118 vyamanyikwa na kuthyika mwakuzomerezgeka na IUPAC. Chisungunu, kanandi chikuchemeka waka kuti 'chinthu', ni mtundu wa atomu iyo yili na nambala yinyake yapadera ya ma protoni mu nyukiliya yake ya atomu (ndiko kuti, nambala ya atomu, panji Z ).

Kuwonekera kwakukwana kwa vinthu vyose 118 ni gome la visungunu vya nyengo na nyengo, ivyo mbiri yake pamoza na fundo za dango la nyengo na nyengo yikaŵa yimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikapangiska kuti paŵe usungunu ya mazuŵa ghano. Ni ndondomeko ya vinthu mwakuyana na umo vikupangikira iyo kanandi yikugwiriskira ntchito vimanyikwiro vya visungunu vyakufupikizgika m’malo mwa mazina ghose gha vinthu, kweni mndandanda wa mzere uwo ukulongosoreka pano nawo ngwakovwira. Nga ni gome la nyengo, mndandanda uwo uli musi umu ukuŵika vinthu mu ndondomeko mwakuyana na unandi wa ma protoni agho ghali mu atomu ghawo; lingaŵaso lakunozgeka na vinthu vinyake, nga ni uzito wa atomu, kuthithikana, na nkhongono ya magesi yakuguza . Kuti mumanye vinandi vyakukhwaskana na umo mazina gha vinthu ghakambira, wonani Mndandanda wa mbiri ya mazina gha visungunu .

Mndandanda

Gome la nyengo na nyengo
1 H 1.008																	2 He 4.0026
3 Li 6.94	4 Be 9.0122											5 B 10.81	6 C 12.011	7 N 14.007	8 O 15.999	9 F 18.998	10 Ne 20.180
11 Na 22.990	12 Mg 24.305											13 Al 26.982	14 Si 28.085	15 P 30.974	16 S 32.06	17 Cl 35.45	18 Ar 39.948
19 K 39.098	20 Ca 40.078	21 Sc 44.956	22 Ti 47.867	23 V 50.942	24 Cr 51.996	25 Mn 54.938	26 Fe 55.845	27 Co 58.933	28 Ni 58.693	29 Cu 63.546	30 Zn 65.38	31 Ga 69.723	32 Ge 72.630	33 As 74.922	34 Se 78.971	35 Br 79.904	36 Kr 83.798
37 Rb 85.468	38 Sr 87.62	39 Y 88.906	40 Zr 91.224	41 Nb 92.906	42 Mo 95.95	43 Tc [98]	44 Ru 101.07	45 Rh 102.91	46 Pd 106.42	47 Ag 107.87	48 Cd 112.41	49 In 114.82	50 Sn 118.71	51 Sb 121.76	52 Te 127.60	53 I 126.90	54 Xe 131.29
55 Cs 132.91	56 Ba 137.33	57-71 La-Lu	72 Hf 178.49	73 Ta 180.95	74 W 183.84	75 Re 186.21	76 Os 190.23	77 Ir 192.22	78 Pt 195.08	79 Au 196.97	80 Hg 200.59	81 Tl 204.38	82 Pb 207.2	83 Bi 208.98	84 Po [209]	85 At [210]	86 Rn [222]
87 Fr [223]	88 Ra [226]	89-103 Ac-Lr	104 Rf [267]	105 Db [268]	106 Sg [269]	107 Bh [270]	108 Hs [269]	109 Mt [278]	110 Ds [281]	111 Rg [282]	112 Cn [285]	113 Nh [286]	114 Fl [289]	115 Mc [290]	116 Lv [293]	117 Ts [294]	118 Og [294]
maLantanide			57 La 138.91	58 Ce 140.12	59 Pr 140.91	60 Nd 144.24	61 Pm [145]	62 Sm 150.36	63 Eu 151.96	64 Gd 157.25	65 Tb 158.93	66 Dy 162.50	67 Ho 164.93	68 Er 167.26	69 Tm 168.93	70 Yb 173.05	71 Lu 174.97
maAkitinide			89 Ac [227]	90 Th 232.04	91 Pa 231.04	92 U 238.03	93 Np [237]	94 Pu [244]	95 Am [243]	96 Cm [247]	97 Bk [247]	98 Cf [251]	99 Es [252]	100 Fm [257]	101 Md [258]	102 No [259]	103 Lr [262]

See also

• Mndandanda wa ŵanthu awo mazina ghawo ghakugwiriskirika nchito mu mazina gha visungunu
• Mndandanda wa malo agho ghakugwiriskirika nchito mu mazina visungunu
• Mndandanda wa mbiri la mazina gha visungunu
• Maudindo gha visungunu
• gome la nyengo lakutandazgika Fundo zakukhwaskana na visungunu ivyo vindasangike

Ma link ghakuwalo

• Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties of the elements to be compared