Jump to content

Mary Anne MacLeod Trump

Kufuma Wikipedia
"Mary Anne Trump" redirects here. Pala mwapenjanga mwana wake mwanakazi kweniso wakweruzga wakale wa boma la U.S., wonani Maryanne Trump Barry.

Mary Anne Trump
Trump mu 1964
Born
Mary Anne MacLeod

May 10, 1912
Tong, Lewis, Scotland
DiedAugust 7, 2000(2000-08-07) (aged 88)
New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Burial place
Lutheran Masele gha All Faiths, New York City
Citizenship
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1936; died 1999)​
Children
RelativesMbumba ya MacLeod
FamilyBanja la Trump (kwizira mu nthengwa)

Mary Anne Trump (née MacLeod;[lower-alpha 1] May 10, 1912 – August 7, 2000) wakaŵa mwanakazi wa ku Scotland na United States uyo wakaŵa wakumanyikwa pa umoyo wa ŵanthu kweniso mulwiri wa ntchito za wovwiri. Wakaŵa muwoli wa mulembi wa bizinesi ya malo Fred Trump ndiposo mama wa ŵana ŵankhondi, kusazgapo Donald Trump, purezidenti wa nambara 45 na 47 wa purezidenti wa United States.

Wakababikira ndipo wakakulira kuyowoyanga Chigaelic cha ku Scotland mu Outer Hebrides, MacLeod wakasamukira ku United States mu 1930 ndipo wakaŵa nzika yakulembeka ya United States mu Malichi 1942.[1] Wakalera ŵana ŵankhondi pamoza na mfumu wake ndipo wakakhala mu New York City.[2]

Umoyo wa kwambilira

[lemba | kulemba source]
Agogo ŵa MacLeod kuwiskewo, Alexander (1830–1900), na Anne MacLeod (1833–1923), pamoza na mwana wawo Donald (wayimilira)

Mary Anne MacLeod wakababika pa Meyi 10, 1912, mu mizi wa Tong pa Chilwa cha Lewis.[3][4] Wakalereka mu nyumba yakuyowoya Chigaelic, ndipo wakaŵa waumaliro pa ŵana khumi awo ŵakababikira ku ŵapapi ŵa ŴaScottish ŴaGaelic, Mary MacLeod (née Smith; 1867–1963) na Malcolm MacLeod (1866–1954).[5] Awiske ŵake ŵakaŵa mulimi wa croft, mulovi, kweniso muwoneleri wa ŵana ŵakeneranga kuluta ku sukulu pa sukulu ya Mary.[4][1][6][7] Chingelezi chikaŵa chiyowoyero chake chachiŵiri, icho wakasambira pa sukulu iyo wakalutanga m'paka sukulu ya sekondale.[4] Agogo ŵake kuwiskewo ŵakaŵa Alexander MacLeod na Anne MacLeod; agogo ŵake kunyinawo ŵakaŵa Donald Smith na Mary MacAulay. Iwo ŵakafuma ku Vatisker na South Lochs, mwakulondezgana.[8] Donald wakafwa mu nyanja wali na vyaka 34 apo sitima yake yakamizga, icho chikaŵa chakuzgoŵeleka kwa ŵanalume ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi chifukwa umoyo wawo ukazingiranga pa ulovi.[9] Vikuyowoyeka kuti mibadwo yinyake yakwambilira ya mbumba yawo yikachimbizgika pa nyengo ya Highland Clearances.[10] Kuyana na nkhani yinyake ya mphapu za mbumba, mbumba izo zikachimbizgika mu mizi wa Mary zikakhalanga mu "ukavu wakofya wa ŵanthu" apo malo ghapafupi ghakulimika ghakagwiliskirikanga ntchito pakuliska mberere.[11] Ŵakulemba mbiri ŵa ku malo ŵati nyumba za pa nyengo iyo zikaŵa "zakufipiska mwakuti vingalongosoreka yayi", ndipo mbumba za mu chigaŵa ichi zikakhalanga umoyo wakusuzga nga mbalovi, ŵalimi na ŵakukumba peat.[9] Kwanda kwa Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Charu Chose kukafyofyora chuma cha mu chigaŵa ichi ndipo kukachepeskaso chiŵelengero cha ŵanalume.[4] Ŵabali ŵake ŵanandi nawo ŵakasamukira ku United States kweniso ku Canada, uko kukaŵa malo agho ŴaScottish ŵa ku Highlands ŵakazgoŵeleranga kusamukirako pa nyengo iyo.[7]

Kusamukira ku United States

[lemba | kulemba source]

Pakuti ŵabali ŵake ŵanandi ŵakakhazikika kale kwenekura,[7] MacLeod panyake wakaluta kakwamba ku United States kukakhala kwa nyengo yichoko waka mu Disembala 1929. Wakapika nambala ya visa ya kusamukira ku United States 26698 ku Glasgow pa Febuluwale 17, 1930.[6] Pa Meyi 2, MacLeod wakanyamuka ku Glasgow pa RMS Transylvania ndipo wakafika mu New York City pa Meyi 11 (zuŵa limoza pamanyuma pa kubabika kwake kwa vyaka 18). Wakayowoya kuti wakakhumbanga kuzgoka nzika ya United States ndipo wakhalenge ku America kwamuyirayira.[1][6][7] Wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵawukirano ŵanandi ŵa ku ŴaScottish awo ŵakasamukira ku U.S. panji Canada pa nyengo iyi, chifukwa Scotland yikasuzgika chomene na ivyo vikachitika pa Clearances kweniso pa Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Charu Chose.[8][10] Lembelo la ŵalendo awo ŵakendera pa sitima ya Transylvania likulongora kuti ntchito yake yikaŵa ya wantchito wa pa nyumba.[4][12]

Mfumu wake Fred Trump, c. 1980

Wakati wafika ku United States na madola 50 (ghakukwana pafupifupi madola 945 mu chaka cha 2024), MacLeod wakakhala na mudumbu wake mulara, Christina Matheson, ku Astoria, Queens, ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ya uteŵeti wa pa nyumba kwa vyaka vyakujumpha vinayi.[1][6][7] Nchito yimoza iyo wakachitanga yikwenera kuti yikaŵa ya kulera ŵana (nanny) pa nyumba ya mbumba yisambazi ku tawuni yinyake pafupi na New York, kweni nchito iyi yikamara chifukwa cha masuzgo gha ndalama agho ghakiza chifukwa cha Great Depression.[8]

Nga umo nyuzipepala ya ku Scotland The National yikalembela mu 2016, iyo "wakamba umoyo wake ku America nga ni muteŵeti wakavu chomene, wakuchimbira ukavu ukuru chomene wa ku charu chake."[6]

Wakati wapokera U.S. Re-entry Permit, icho chikapelekekanga waka ku ŵanthu ŵakunjira mu charu awo ŵakakhumbanga kukhala kwamuyirayira na kuzgoka ŵanthu ŵa ku United States,[6][7] wakawelera ku Scotland pa sitima ya SS Cameronia pa Seputembala 12, 1934.[13] Wakalembeka kuti wakakhalanga ku New York kufika mu Epulero 1935, nga umo vikulongosorekera mu 1940 U.S. census.[13]

Nangauli fomu ya kalembero ka ŵanthu (census) ya 1940 iyo Mary Anne na mfumu wake Fred Trump ŵakazuzga yikayowoya kuti wakaŵa kale mwenekaya wa ku United States mwa ndondomeko ya naturalization, nadi wakazgoka mwenekaya pa Malichi 10, 1942.[1][6][7] Ndipouli, palije ukaboni wakulongora kuti wakaswa malango gha ŵanthu ŵakunjira mu charu pambere wandazgoke mwenekaya, chifukwa wakendanga nyengo zose ku vyaru vinyake ndipo pamanyuma pake wakazomerezgekanga kuweleraso ku United States.[14]

MacLeod wakawelerangaso nyengo zinandi ku chigaŵa icho wakababikira ku Scotland mu umoyo wake wose, ndipo wakayowoyanga chiyowoyelo cha Chigaelic cha ku Scotland para wali kwenekura.[8]

Nthengwa, mbumba na milimo

[lemba | kulemba source]

Pakati pa m'ma 1930, apo Mary Anne wakakhalanga na mudumbu wake ku Queens, wakakumana na Fred Trump pa phwando. Pa nyengo iyi, Fred Trump wakaŵa kale munthu wakuzenga nyumba na wakuchita bizinesi ya malo.[1][15] Pa ulendo unyake uwo wakawelerako ku Scotland, wakaphalira ŵabali ŵake kuti wakakumana na mwanalume uyo wazamuzgoka mfumu wake.

Ŵakatorana pa Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church ku Upper East Side pa Janyuwale 11, 1936,[16] ndipo George Arthur Buttrick ndiyo wakalongozga mwambo wa nthengwa. Phwando la nthengwa ilo likachitikira ŵalendo 25 likachitikira pa Carlyle Hotel ku Manhattan.[7] Pamanyuma pa nthengwa, ŵakaluta ku Atlantic City, New Jersey, kukachita ulendo wa honeymoon.[16]

Pa Epulero 5, 1937, Mary Anne wakababa mwana wawo wakwamba, Maryanne (1937–2023). Pamanyuma pake wakababa Fred C. Trump Jr. (1938–1981), Elizabeth (wakababika mu 1942), Donald (wakababika mu 1946), na Robert (1948–2020).[1][6][7][17]

Kubabika kwa mwana wawo waumaliro kukapangiska kuti Mary Anne wachitike opareshoni ya mwaluŵiro yakufumiska chiberekero (hysterectomy). Wakaŵa pafupi kufwa, kweni wakapona.[4]

Mwana wake Donald Trump mu 1964
Mwana wake msungwana Maryanne Trump Barry mu 2006

Mbumba iyi yikakhalanga ku Jamaica, Queens, ndipo pamanyuma yikasamira ku Jamaica Estates.[1][2] Pakwamba, Mary Anne na Fred Trump ŵakakhalanga pa nyumba ya anyinavyalume ŵake, Elizabeth.[18]

Kufika mu 1940, umoyo wa mbumba iyi ukaŵa uli kunozgeka chomene, ndipo ŵakalemba muteŵeti wa pa nyumba wa ku Scotland.[19]

Mwakuyana na mulembi wa mbiri ya mbumba ya Trump, Harry Hurt III, MacLeod wakatemwanga kuwunganya ndalama izo zikasidiranga mu makina ghakusambizgira malaya gha pa nyumba za ma apartment izo mbumba yawo yikeneranga.[20] Nkhani iyi yikayowoyekaso na ŵana ŵa MacLeod pakuyowoya vya anyina ŵa Fred Trump, ndipo Donald Trump nayo wakayowoyapo kuti nayo wakachitangaso nthena.[21][22]

MacLeod wakalera ŵana ŵake mu chisopa cha Presbyterian, icho nayo wakakulira nacho. Pa Janyuwale 20, 2017, apo Donald Trump wakajumphanga chilapo pakwamba ntchito nga ni pulezidenti wa United States, wakagwiliskira ntchito Bible ya Revised Standard Version iyo anyina ŵake ŵakamupa mu 1955 wakati wamalizga sukulu ya Sunday school ya Presbyterian.[23]

MacLeod wakendeskanga galimoto ya Rolls-Royce iyo yikaŵa na vanity plates yakulembekapo vilembo vyakwambilira vya zina lake, "MMT".[4]

MacLeod nayo wakagwiranga nchito ya kujipeleka mwaulele pa chipatala,[4] ndipo wakachitanga milimo ya ku sukulu na ya mawovwelo gha ŵanthu,[4] kusazgapo kovwira ŵanthu ŵa matenda gha cerebral palsy na kovwira kuti umoyo wa ŵalara awo ŵali na suzgo la mahara unozgeke.[1] Mbumba ya Trump yikachitanga milimo yakovwira ŵanthu kwizira mu Salvation Army, Boy Scouts of America, na Lighthouse for the Blind, pamoza na mabungwe ghanyake gha mawovwelo.[2]

MacLeod wakaŵa na udindo ukuru mu Women's Auxiliary ya Jamaica Hospital kweniso ku Jamaica Day Nursery. Iyo na mfumu wake ŵakapelekanga nyengo yawo, nkhongono, uteŵeti, kweniso ŵakawovwira kuzenga nyumba zinandi za munkhwala ku New York.[2][24] Nyumba yakusungirako ŵalwari ya mabedi 228 pa Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, uko wakachitanga nchito ya kujipeleka kwa vyaka vinandi, yikathya zina lake.[24] MacLeod nayo wakaŵa membala wa mabungwe ghanandi gha pa umoyo wa ŵanthu.[1][4]

Nga ni munyinawo, MacLeod wakaŵa wakujikhizga chomene kuluska mfumu wake. Ŵabwezi ŵa ŵana ŵawo ŵakawonanga kuti wakachitanga nawo vinandi yayi poyerezgera na awiske.[4] Wakati wachali msungwana, wakaŵa wa thupi lakufipa pachoko na sisi lifipa. Mu vyaka vyake vyaumaliro, nga umo wakaŵira mwana wake Donald Trump, wakamanyikwanga na kawonekero kake ka sisi lakupakika la mtundu wa blond ilo mulembi Mary Pilon wakalichema kuti "dynamic orange swirl".[1]

Mu 1981, mwana wakwamba wa Mary Anne MacLeod, Fred C. Trump Jr., wakafwa chifukwa cha masuzgo agho ghakachitika chifukwa cha alcoholism.[25]

Umoyo waumaliro na nyifwa

[lemba | kulemba source]

Apo wakalutiliranga kukalamba, MacLeod wakamba kusuzgika na matenda ghakuru gha osteoporosis.[4] Pa Okutobala 31, 1991, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 79, wakakoleka na munthu wakupoka pa nyengo iyo wakagulanga vinthu pa Union Turnpike ku Long Island, kufupi na nyumba yake.[26] Wakakanizga uyo wakakhumbanga kumupoka chikwama chake icho mukaŵa madola 14, ndipo pamanyuma wakawiskika pasi na kutimbika chomene.[26]

Wakapwetekeka nthumbo chifukwa cha nthambo zakusweka, maso ghake ghakatupa, wakasweka viwangwa vinandi, wakasuzgika na kuthika ndopa mu ubongo (brain hemorrhage), ndipo wakasakaso yayi kuwona na kupulika makora umoyo wake wose.[27][28]

Mulendo wa galimoto yakunyamura vingwa zina lake Lawrence Herbert ndiyo wakakora mnyamata wa vyaka 16 uyo wakamuwukira. Chifukwa cha ntchito iyi, Donald Trump wakamupa Herbert cheke cha ndalama icho chikamovwira kuti nyumba yake yileke kupokeka chifukwa cha ngongole (foreclosure).[7][29]

Pamanyuma pake, uyo wakamuwukira wakazomera mulandu wa kupoka na kutimba munthu, ndipo wakalangika kukhala mu jele vyaka vitatu kufika pa 9.[30] Muwoli wa MacLeod, Fred Trump, wakafwa pa vyaka 93 pa Juni 25, 1999, pamanyuma pakulwara chimfine cha mapapu.[31] Chaka chimoza pamanyuma, MacLeod wakafwa pa Ogasiti 7, 2000, pa Long Island Jewish Medical Center ku New Hyde Park, New York, wali na vyaka 88.[2] Ungano wa nyifwa ukachitikira pa Marble Collegiate Church ku Manhattan,[26] ndipo wakasungika pamoza na muwoli wake na mwana wake mwanalume (Fred Jr.) pa Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery ku Middle Village, Queens.[32] Uthenga wa nyifwa uwo ukafumiskika mu nyuzipepala ya kwawo ya ku Scotland, Stornoway Gazette, ukati: "Wakafwa mwamtende ku New York pa 7 Ogasiti, Mary Ann [sic] Trump, wali na vyaka 88. Mwana wa Malcolm na Mary MacLeod awo mbakufwa kale, 5 Tong. Walirengeka chomene."[7]

Mu chikhalidwe chakutchuka

[lemba | kulemba source]

Vyakukumbuska

[lemba | kulemba source]
  1. ↑ Chingelezi: /məˈklaʊd/ mə-KLOWD; Scottish Gaelic: Màiri Anna Nic Leòid gd.

Ukaboni

[lemba | kulemba source]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pilon, Mary (Juni 24, 2016). "Donald Trump's Immigrant Mother". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on Julayi 5, 2024. Retrieved Novembala 19, 2016. On March 10, 1942, the U.S. District Court in Brooklyn made Mary Trump a naturalized citizen
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mary MacLeod Trump Philanthropist, 88". The New York Times. Ogasiti 9, 2000. Archived from the original on Malichi 23, 2019. Retrieved Meyi 25, 2017.
  3. ↑ Reid, Tony; Reid, Stuart; et al. (Janyuwale 30, 2017). "People: Donald Trump". ScottishRoots.com. Edinburgh, SCT. Archived from the original on Janyuwale 26, 2018. Retrieved Ogasiti 20, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kruse, Michael (Novembala 4, 2017). "The Mystery of Mary Trump". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on Novembala 4, 2017. Retrieved Novembala 4, 2017.
  5. ↑ Dougherty, Steve (2016). "Family Saga". Donald Trump: The Rise of a Rule Breaker. Time Inc. Books. ISBN 978-1-68330-237-7.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hannan, Martin (Meyi 20, 2016). "The mysterious Mary Trump". The National. Archived from the original on Novembala 19, 2016. Retrieved Novembala 19, 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Hannan, Martin (Meyi 20, 2016). "An inconvenient truth? Donald Trump's Scottish mother was a low-earning migrant". The National. Archived from the original on Okutobala 14, 2018. Retrieved Novembala 19, 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Brocklehurst, Steven (Novembala 6, 2017). "Trump's mother: From a Scottish island to New York's elite". BBC News. Archived from the original on Malichi 31, 2019. Retrieved Novembala 6, 2017.
  9. 1 2 Kranish, Michael; Fisher, Marc (Janyuwale 10, 2017). Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5011-5652-6 – via Google Books.
  10. 1 2 Nic Robertson; Antonia Mortensen (Novembala 2, 2016). "Donald Trump's Scottish roots". CNN. Archived from the original on Meyi 7, 2019. Retrieved Novembala 6, 2017.
  11. ↑ D'Antonio, Michael (Sekutembala 22, 2015). Never Enough: Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4668-4042-3 – via Google Books.
  12. ↑ "Alien Passenger list -SS Transylvania, May 2, 1930" – via FamilySearch.
  13. 1 2 "Mary Anne Macleod Trump Biography; Mother of Donald Trump". BiographyTree. Sekutembala 30, 2016. Archived from the original on Epulelo 3, 2019. Retrieved Ogasiti 20, 2018.
  14. ↑ "Fact Check: Was Donald Trump's Mother an Illegal Immigrant?". Snopes.com. Janyuwale 30, 2017. Archived from the original on Novembala 10, 2021. Retrieved Novembala 6, 2017.
  15. ↑ Kranish, Michael; Fisher, Marc (2016). Trump Revealed: An American Journey of Ambition, Ego, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-5011-5578-9.
  16. 1 2 Blair, Gwenda (2015) [2000]. The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-1-5011-3936-9. Archived from the original on Novembala 11, 2024. Retrieved Epulelo 26, 2019.
  17. ↑ Phillips, Morgan (Ogasiti 14, 2020). "Robert Trump, brother of President Trump, dead at 71". Fox News (in American English). Archived from the original on Janyuwale 14, 2021. Retrieved Ogasiti 15, 2020.
  18. ↑ Marzlock, Ron (Malichi 3, 2016). "Trump's Queens home". Queens Chronicle. Archived from the original on Disembala 12, 2019. Retrieved Julayi 16, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Pictured: Donald Trump inherited his mother Mary's hairstyle, plus much more". News.com.au. Febuluwale 24, 2017. Archived from the original on Ogasiti 12, 2018. Retrieved Julayi 16, 2018.
  20. ↑ Hurt III, Harry (1993). Lost Tycoon: The Many Lives of Donald J. Trump. W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393030297.
  21. ↑ Blair, Gwenda (2000). The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire. New York City: Simon and Schuster. pp. 510. ISBN 978-0743210799.
  22. ↑ Haberman, Maggie (Epulelo 18, 2016). "Our Woman in New York: Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders on Friendly Turf". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Ogasiti 14, 2021. Retrieved Disembala 26, 2024.
  23. ↑ Meyer, Holly (Janyuwale 17, 2017). "What Bible did Donald Trump use on Inauguration Day?". The Tennessean.
  24. 1 2 Pilon, Mary (Juni 14, 2017). "Life at Trump Pavilion". The New Republic. Archived from the original on Sekutembala 8, 2018. Retrieved Novembala 9, 2017.
  25. ↑ Collman, Ashley (Epulelo 11, 2019). "Meet Donald Trump's siblings, the oldest of whom just retired as a federal judge". Business Insider. Archived from the original on Disembala 11, 2019. Retrieved Ogasiti 8, 2019.
  26. 1 2 3 Moritz, Owen (Ogasiti 9, 2000). "Trump family matriarch dead at 88". New York Daily News (in English). Archived from the original on Julayi 16, 2018. Retrieved Julayi 16, 2018.
  27. ↑ Brozan, Nadine (Novembala 1, 1991). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Epulelo 3, 2019. Retrieved Novembala 22, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Update; Youth Is Sentenced In Robbery of Mrs. Trump". The New York Times. Julayi 26, 1992. Archived from the original on Epulelo 3, 2019. Retrieved Novembala 22, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Trump Makes the Holiday Brighter For New Yorker Who Rescued His Mother". Jet. Vol. 81, no. 11. Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company. 1991. p. 8 – via Google Books.
  30. ↑ "Update; Youth Is Sentenced In Robbery of Mrs. Trump". The New York Times. Julayi 26, 1992. Archived from the original on Epulelo 3, 2019. Retrieved Febuluwale 17, 2017.
  31. ↑ Rozhon, Tracie (Juni 26, 1999). "Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Epulelo 18, 2010. Retrieved Janyuwale 29, 2017.
  32. ↑ Scovell, Nell (Okutobala 11, 2016). "A Visit to the Trump Family Gravesite Took a Very Trumpian Turn". Esquire. Archived from the original on Febuluwale 24, 2025. Retrieved Juni 16, 2018.

Vyakukoleranako vya kuwaro

[lemba | kulemba source]
Kufuma ku "https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump&oldid=118863"