Kallstadt

Kallstadt
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Kallstadt within Bad Dürkheim district
Kallstadt Kallstadt
Coordinates: 49°29′26″N 08°10′33″E
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
District	Bad Dürkheim
Municipal assoc.	Freinsheim
Government
• Mayor (2019–24)	Dr. Thomas Jaworek (CDU)
Area
• Total	6.57 km2 (2.54 sq mi)
Elevation	134 m (440 ft)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	67169
Dialling codes	06322
Vehicle registration	DÜW
Website	www.kallstadt.de

Kallstadt (de) ni msumba uchoko mu chigaŵa cha Palatinate cha Rhineland-Palatinate, yimoza mwa vyaru 16 vya boma vya Germany. Ni chigaŵa cha Chigaŵa Chikuru cha Msumba cha Rhine-Neckar, uko msumba ukuru chomene ni Mannheim, uwo ni msumba wa nambara 22 pa misumba yose ya Germany pakuyana na unandi wa ŵanthu. Mu nyengo yinandi ya m'ma 1800, ukaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Bavaria. Wamanyikwa pa charu chose chifukwa ni kwawo kwa Heinz na mabanja gha Trump, agho ni mabanja ghaŵiri ghakumanyikwa chomene pa vya malonda na ndyali mu United States.

Makhalilo gha malo

Kulima mpheska ku Kallstadt, 2014

Kallstadt wali pa Nthowa ya Vinyo ya Germany.

Ni chigaŵa cha Verbandsgemeinde ya Freinsheim, iyo ofesi yake yikuru yili mu msumba uwo uli na zina lenelira.

Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu pafupifupi 1,200 ndipo uli mu chigaŵa icho chuma chake chikukura mwaluŵiro. Uli na malo ghakurya agho ghangapokelera ŵalendo pafupifupi 2,000 pamoza na mahotelo agho ghali na mabedi pafupifupi 400. Ŵalendo ŵakusazgapo ŵa ku America awo ŵakufuma ku Ramstein Air Base.

Mbiri

Nthowa yikuru

Nthowa ya Ŵaroma yikakoleraniskanga Altenstadt – sono ni chigaŵa cha Alsace ku France ndiposo chigaŵa cha Wissembourg – na Rhineland; malo ghakwambilira agho ghakaŵapo kuno ghakasambazganga chomene mu nyengo ya Ŵaroma. Vinthu vinandi vya kusanda vya mbiri vikulongora kuti malo agha ghakakhalanga ŵamalonda, ŵasilikari ŵakale ŵa gulu la Ŵaroma ndiposo ŵakulima mpheska kufuma pafupifupi mu 79 BC mpaka pa 383 AD. Mbumba ya Ŵafuranki yikamba pafupifupi mu chaka cha 500 ndipo mulongozgi wawo, Chagilo, ndiyo wakapeleka zina ku msumba uwu.

Mu 824, Kallstadt wakazunulika kakwamba mu mabuku gha mbiri nga Cagelenstat. Pakwamba ukaŵa Msumba wa Ufumu, kweni pamanyuma ukaluta ku County ya Pfeffingen (Homburg). Kufuma mu 1321 ukaŵa pasi pa ŵankhondo ŵa Monfort, ndipo kufuma mu 1451 mpaka pafupifupi mu 1551 ukaŵa wa Nyumba ya Blicken von Lichtenberg. Kufuma apo mpaka mu 1794, Kallstadt wakaŵa chigaŵa cha Electoral Palatinate icho chikaŵa pasi pa Nyumba ya Leiningen.

Banki ya kumazere ya Mlonga wa Rhine yikapokeka na France pa nyengo ya Nkhondo ya Mgwirizano Wakudanga. Pamanyuma pa Phangano la Campo Formio (1797), Republic Yakwamba ya France yikapoka chigaŵa ichi ndipo pakati pa 1798 na 1814, Kallstadt wakaŵa mu dipatimenti ya France ya Mont-Tonnerre.

Nanga ni Ufumu Wakupatulika wa Roma panji Electoral Palatinate vikawelerapo yayi pa Ungano wa Vienna mu 1815. Germany yikazgoka mgwirizano wa vyaru uwo ukalamulirikanga chomene na Ufumu wa Austria na Ufumu wa Prussia, awo ŵakajipoka vigaŵa vinandi vya Germany ivyo vikakhalako kumazere kwa Mlonga wa Rhine. Kallstadt wakaluta pasi pa Austria, kweni Austria yikasinthana mwaluŵiro chigaŵa ichi na Ufumu wa Bavaria mu 1816. Pamanyuma pa phangano ili, Kallstadt wakaŵa wa Bavaria, ndipo Bavaria yikanjira mu Ufumu wa Germany mu 1871.

Palatinate (Kumanjiliro gha dazi), kusazgapo Kallstadt, wakalutilira kuŵa wa Bavaria mpaka pamanyuma pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose, apo vyaru vya Germany vikanozgekaso mwalamulo pamanyuma pakuti vikamara nkhongono pasi pa boma la Nazi, apo Kallstadt wakaŵa mu Gau Westmark. Mu 1946 Palatinate wakapatulika ku Bavaria ndipo wakaŵa chigaŵa cha Charu chiphya cha Rhineland-Palatinate, yimoza mwa vyaru vyakwambilira vya Federal Republic of Germany. Referendamu yakuti Palatinate na Bavaria viŵeso pamoza yikatondeka mu 1956, ndipo Kallstadt wachali chigaŵa cha Rhineland-Palatinate.

Nyumba na vyakuzenga

• Bismarck Tower – Bismarck Tower wali pa Peterskopf uyo ngwakutowa mamita 497 ndipo uli mu chigaŵa cha Kallstadt icho chili kutali na msumba mukuru, mu Nkhorongo ya Palatinate.
• St. Salvator, mpingo wa Lutheran uwo uli mu Mpingo wa Evangelical wa Palatinate. Mpingo uwu ni nyumba yakale chomene mu tawuni iyi; vigaŵa vinyake vikazengeka mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400. Parishi yikaŵa ya Yunivesite ya Heidelberg mpaka mu 1563 ndipo pamanyuma yikaweleraso ku Electoral Palatinate. Kusintha kwa chisopa (Reformation) mu Palatinate, kusazgapo Kallstadt, kukamba mu 1556.
• Pali nyumba zinandi za vinyo, izo zikusazga malo ghakusungiramo vinyo na malo ghakurya. Carl Benz ndiyo wakaŵa wakwamba kwendeskera galimoto kuluta ku nyumba za alendo za ku Kallstadt kufuma ku msumba wake wa Ladenburg. Ŵalendo ŵakumanyikwa awo ŵali kuluta ku Weinhaus Henninger ni Zhou Enlai, Aristoteles Onassis, Remy Heidsiek, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Mfumukazi Soraya, Will Quadflieg na Erika Köth.

Mabanja gha Heinz na Trump

Salvatorkirche (Mpingo wa Muponoski) wa ku Kallstadt

Kallstadt ni kwawo kwa ŵasekuru ŵakale awo ŵakasamukira ku United States ŵa mabanja ghaŵiri, Heinz na Trump. Mabanja agha ghakolerana. Banja la Trump lakhala ku Kallstadt kufuma m'ma 1600. Mu 2015, Simone Wendel, uyo ni wakupanga mafilimu ndipo wakufuma ku Kallstadt (kweniso wali kutali waka kukolerana na banja la Trump), wakapanga filimu yakulemba vyaunenesko yakucemeka Mafumu gha ku Kallstadt. Filimu iyi yikulongosora umo ŵanthu ŵa mu msumba uwu ŵakukoleranira na ŵabali ŵawo ŵakumanyikwa ku USA. Wendel wakalongora mwambo wakale wa kupanga vinyo na vyakurya uwo walutilira kwa nyengo yitali ku Kallstadt. Wakulongosora kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu Kallstadt ŵakutemwa chomene banja la Heinz chifukwa chakuti katundu wawo mukuru ni vyakununkhiskira vyakurya vyakovwira pa umoyo wa zuŵa na zuŵa, ndipo ni vyakupulikikwa chomene kuluska malonda gha malo gha Donald Trump. Ŵanthu ŵa mu Kallstadt ŵakukumbuka makora apo trust ya Heinz yikapokera gulu la ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Kallstadt. Sonosono apa banja la Heinz likapeleka ndalama zinandi (€40,000) zakunozgeraso ogani wa mu mpingo wa St. Salvator, apo Donald Trump wakapelekako chilichose yayi pa ntchito iyi. Wendel wakafumba Donald Trump mafumbo ku New York ndipo wakalongoraso gulu la ŵanthu ŵa ku Kallstadt pa ulendo wa Steuben Day. Trump wakasazgirako nyengo ya kufumbika kuluska iyo yikanozgekera kale ndipo wakalayizga kuti wazamwiza ku Kallstadt.

Ndale

Khonsolo ya tauni

Khonsolo iyi yili na ŵanthu 16 awo mba khonsolo, awo ŵakasankhika pa visola vya tauni ivyo vikachitika pa 25 Meyi 2014, kweniso mulara wa tauni nga ni wapampando.

Visola vya tauni ivyo vikachitika pa 25 Meyi 2014 vikapeleka vyakufuma ivi:

	SPD	CDU	FWG	Wose
2014	4	7	5	mipando 16
2009	4	6	6	mipando 16
2004	4	5	7	mipando 16

Chimanyikwilo cha nkhwantha

Blazon ya Chijeremani yikuti: Über goldener Zinnenmauer, darin ein roter Reichsapfel mit goldenem Reif und rotem Kreuz, beseitet von je einer blauen Schießscharte, in Blau ein rotbewehrter silberner Adler.

Chimanyikwilo cha nkhwantha cha tauni iyi chingalongosoreka mu mazgu gha heraldry gha Chingelezi nthena: Per fess embattled, azure an eagle displayed argent armed and langued gules, and Or masoned an orb of the third banded of the field and ensigned with a cross fleuretty of the third, this last between two arrowslits of the first.

Chimanyikwilo chakale chomene chakumanyikwa cha Kallstadt nchakufuma mu 1494 ndipo chili na vithuzithuzi vya Palatine Lion na mtundu wa Wittelsbach wa bendy lozengy (madiyamondi ghakupendekeka agho ghakusinthana mitundu ya argent na azure, kung'anamura siliva na buluu), ndipo pasi pali chilembo chichoko cha K. Mu 1506, chinthu chakuyana na chimanyikwilo cha mazuŵa ghano chikawoneka apo chimanyikwilo chinyake chikalongora nombo pachanya pa linga. Ichi chikimiranga kunjira kwa msumba uwu mu malo gha Leiningen. Kapangikiro kakuyana waka kakalutilira mpaka mu 1711 apo pakawoneka chimanyikwilo icho chikaŵa na globus cruciger pera. Ichi chikimiranga Ŵaŵerengeka Ŵa Palatinate, ndipo panji chikafuma pambere chaka cha 1506 chindafike. Pa 15 Janyuwale 1845, chimanyikwilo cha nkhwantha icho chingalongosoreka kuti "Azure an orb ensigned with a cross Or", kung'anamura escutcheon wa buluu uwo uli na globus cruciger wagolide na mphinjika pachanya, chikapelekeka kuŵa chimanyikwilo cha tauni iyi. Pa 22 Juni 1962, kweni, chimanyikwilo icho chilipo sono, icho chikuphatikizga vithuzithuzi vya chimanyikwilo ichi na chimanyikwilo cha 1506, ndicho chikapelekeka.

Ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa

• Wilhelm Heinrich von Creuzer (1740–1794), mujere wa ku Germany ndiposo pulezidenti wa khoti
• Johann Heinrich Heinz, awiske ŵa waku America wakwambiska makampani gha vyakurya Henry J. Heinz, uyo wakambiska H. J. Heinz Company
• Frederick Trump (wakababika kuti Friedrich Trumpf), wabizinesi wa ku Germany-America, sekuru wa awiske ŵa pulezidenti wa 45 na wa 47 wa United States Donald Trump
• Elizabeth Trump, (wakababika kuti Elisabeth Christ), wabizinesi mwanakazi wa ku Germany-America, muwoli wa Frederick Trump ndiposo gogo wa awiske ŵa pulezidenti wa United States Donald Trump
• Norbert Scharf, wandale (SPD)

Wonaniso

• Karlstad, Sweden

Kuŵazga kunthazi

• Merk, Ernst. Heimatbuch des Edelweinortes Kallstadt. 1952

Pa intaneti

Media related to Kallstadt at Wikimedia Commons

• Webusayiti ya boma ya tauni (in German)
• Brulljesmacher Kallstadt, webusayiti ya Landjugend ya ku Kallstadt (Chijeremani)
• Kings of Kallstadt, webusayiti ya filimu (Chijeremani na Chingelezi)