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Frederick Trump

Kufuma Wikipedia

Frederick Trump
Trump mu 1918
Born
Friedrich Trump

(1869-03-14)March 14, 1869
Kallstadt, Ufumu wa Bavaria
DiedMay 30, 1918(1918-05-30) (aged 49)
New York City, U.S.
Burial place
All Faiths Cemetery, Queens, New York City[1]
Citizenship
OccupationMunthu wakuchita malonda
Spouse
​
(m. 1902)​
Children3, kusazgapo Fred na John
FamilyŴa Trump

Frederick Trump (wakababika zina Friedrich Trump, de; 14 Malichi 1869 – 30 Meyi 1918) wakaŵa munthu wakuchita malonda wa ku Germany na America. Wakaŵa sekuru wa mbumba ya Ŵa Trump ndipo wakaŵa sekuru wa kwa dada wa Donald Trump, pulezidenti wa 45 na 47 wa United States.

Wakababikira na kulereka ku Kallstadt, mu chigaŵa icho pa nyengo iyo chikaŵa mu Ufumu wa Bavaria, Trump wakasamira ku United States mu 1885. Mu 1891, wakamba kugura na kuguliska malo mu Seattle. Mu nyengo ya Klondike Gold Rush, wakasamira ku Yukon, Canada, ndipo wakasanga usambazi wake kwizira mu kucita bizinesi ya malo ghakuryeramo na brothel kwa ŵakusanga golide mu Whitehorse.[2][3]

Mu 1901, Trump wakawelera ku Kallstadt ndipo wakatorana na Mubavaria munyake Elisabeth Christ. Chifukwa chakuti wakamalizga yayi uteŵeti wa nkhondo uwo ukaŵa wakukhumbikwa ndipo wakaphalira yayi ŵamazaza kuti wakafumapo mu 1885, boma la Bavaria likamuwuskamo mu wanangwa wake wa uzengezgani mu 1905 ndipo likamulangura kuti wafumemo mu charu. Ntheura wakawelera ku United States pamoza na mbumba yake.

Trump wakagwiranga ntchito nga ni wakumeta mawindo na manejala wa resitiranti-hotelo ndipo wakamba kusanga malo mu Queens pambere wandafwe mu 1918 flu pandemic.

Umoyo wa pakwamba

[lembaso | kulemba source]
Friedrich Trump, 1887
Anyina ŵa Trump, Katharine Kober

Friedrich Trump[4][5] wakababika ku Kallstadt mu Palatinate (iyo pa nyengo iyo yikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Bavaria) kwa Johannes Trump II (1829–1877) na Katharina Kober (1836–1922).[6]:28 Mu nkhani za visopa, muzi uwu ukaŵa wa Lutheran.[6]:28–29

Muzukuru wakwamba wamwamuna wa Trump uyo wakumanyikwa ni Johann Philipp Drumpft (1667–1707, ŵapapi ŵake panji malo agho wakababikira vikulembeka yayi), uyo wakatorana na Juliana Maria Rodenroth.[7] Ŵakaŵa na mwana mwanalume, Johann Sebastian Trump (1699–1756). Mwana wa Johann Sebastian, Johann Paul Trump (1727–1792), wakababika ku Bobenheim am Berg.[8]

Umo banja la Trump likambira kukolerana na Kallstadt kukumanyikwa kwa Johann Sebastian's grandson Johannes Trump (1789–1836), uyo wakababika ku Bobenheim am Berg ndipo wakatorana ku Kallstadt, uko wakafwira.[9][10] Manda gha mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000 mu mzinda wa Kallstadt ghakulongora kuti ŵa mu banja la Trump ŵachali kukhala mu Kallstadt.

Kufuma mu 1816 mpaka 1918, apo Bavaria yikazgoka Free State of Bavaria, Palatinate yikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Bavaria. Mu 1871, Bavaria yikazgoka chigaŵa cha Ufumu wa Germany. Mu nyengo za nkhondo na sankho kwa Ŵajeremani mu United States, mwana wa Trump, Fred, pamanyuma wakakana kuti wakaŵa na mphapu ya Germany, ndipo wakati awiske ŵakaŵa Ŵaswidi ŵakufuma ku Karlstad.[11] Nkhani iyi yikayowoyekaso na mwana wa Fred, Donald, mu buku lake la 1987 Trump: The Art of the Deal.[12]

Wakati wasuzgika na emphysema kwa vyaka 10, awiske Trump, Johannes, ŵakafwa pa 6 Julayi 1877, ŵali na vyaka 48, ndipo ŵakasida banja lili na ngongoli zikuru chifukwa cha ndalama za munkhwala.[6]:28 Nangauli ŵana ŵankhondi mwa ŵana ŵankhondi na umoza ŵakagwiranga ntchito mu minda ya mpheska ya mbumba, Friedrich wakawonekanga kuti wakaŵa wakutombola chomene kuti wangazizipizga ntchito yakusuzga iyi.[6]:29 Mu 1883, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 14, wakatolekera ku Frankenthal uko wakamba kusambira ntchito ya kumeta mawoko nga ni mwana wakusambira ntchito.

Trump wakagwira ntchito mazuŵa ghose 7 pa sabata kwa vyaka viŵiri na hafu pasi pa wakumeta Friedrich Lang. Wakati wamara kusambira ntchito, wakawelera ku Kallstadt, muzi uwo ukaŵa na ŵanthu pafupifupi 1,000. Wakasanga kuti pakaŵavya bizinesi yakukwana kuti wakhale. Kweniso wakasendelera ku nyengo yakuti wanjire mu nkhondo ya boma mu Gulu la Nkhondo la Germany. Wakaghanaghana kuti wasamire ku United States, ndipo pamanyuma wakati: "Nkhakolerana na anyina kuti nilutenge ku America."[6]:30 Vyaka vinandi pamanyuma, ŵabali ŵake ŵakayowoya kuti wakafumapo mwakubisa usiku, ndipo wakasida kalata kwa anyina.[6]:30–31 Chifukwa chakuti Trump wakachimbira uteŵeti wa nkhondo uwo ukaŵa wakukhumbikwa kwa ŵanthu wose, dango la themba likapelekeka lakuti wafumiskike mu charu.[13]

Kusamira ku United States

[lembaso | kulemba source]
Sitifiketi yakubabikira ya Friedrich Trump
Maukaboni gha kusamira ku U.S. Mzere 133 uli na zina "Friedr. Trumpf", vyaka 16, wakababikira ku Kallstadt, Germany.

Mu 1885, apo wakaŵa na vyaka 16, Trump wakasamira kwizira mu Bremerhaven, Germany, kuluta ku United States pa sitima ya Eider, iyo yikafuma pa 7 Okutobala[6]:32 ndipo yikafika pa malo ghakupokelera ŵakusama gha Castle Garden mu New York City pa 19 Okutobala. Chifukwa chakuti wakaŵa wandachite uteŵeti wa nkhondo wa vyaka viŵiri uwo ukaŵa wakukhumbikwa mu Ufumu wa Bavaria, kusama kwake kukaŵa kwambura kuzomerezgeka kuyana na dango la Bavaria.[14] Maukaboni gha kusama gha ku United States ghakalemba zina lake kuti "Friedr. Trumpf" ndipo ntchito yake kuti "none".[15]

Wakakakhala na mudumbu wake mukuru Katharina — uyo wakasamira mu 1883[6]:31 — na mfumu wake Fred Schuster, uyo nayo wakafuma ku Kallstadt. Maora ghachoko waka wati wafika, wakakumana na wakumeta wa Chijeremani uyo wakapenjanga munthu wakumugwirira ntchito,[6]:25 ndipo wakamba ntchito zuŵa lakulondezgapo.[6]:34 Wakagwira ntchito yakumeta kwa vyaka 6.[3]

Trump wakakhalanga na ŵabali ŵake ku Lower East Side ya Manhattan mu chigaŵa icho mukaŵa Ŵajeremani ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku Palatinate, pa 76 Forsyth Street.[6]:33 Chifukwa cha ndalama zakwendeskera malo gha 76 Forsyth Street kusazgikira, pamanyuma ŵakasamira ku 606 East 17th Street[6]:37 na ku 2012 2nd Avenue.[6]:39 Mu 1891, Trump wakasamira ku Seattle, mu chigaŵa chiphya cha U.S. cha Washington. Na ndalama zake zose izo zikaŵa madola mahandiredi ghanandi, wakagura malo gha Poodle Dog, ndipo wakasintha zina lake kuŵa Dairy Restaurant. Wakawikamo mathebulu, vitengo, na chitofu viphya.[3] Malo agha ghakaŵa pa 208 Washington Street, pakati pa chigaŵa cha Pioneer Square ku Seattle; Washington Street likacemekanga "the Line" ndipo likaŵa na malo ghakumwa, makasino, na malo gha uzaghali. Wakalemba mbiri ya Trump, Gwenda Blair, wakati malo agha "ghakaŵa malo gha kugonana, moŵa, na ndalama, ndipo ghakaŵa pakati pa vinthu vyose mu Seattle."[6]:41 Resitiranti iyi yikaguliskanga chakurya na moŵa ndipo yikapharazgikanga kuti yikaŵa na "Rooms for Ladies", mazina agho ghakagwiriskikanga ntchito kubisa vya uzaghali.[6]:50

Mu 1892, Trump wakazgoka mwanangwa wa U.S.[6]:94 ndipo wakapota voti mu chisankho chakwamba cha pulezidenti mu Washington.[6]:50 Wakakhala ku Seattle mpaka kukwambilira kwa 1893.[6]:59

Pa 14 Febuluwale 1894, Trump wakaguliska Dairy Restaurant, ndipo mu Malichi wakasamira ku msumba wakusanga migodi uwo ukaŵa kuti ukukhukira wa Monte Cristo, Washington, mu Snohomish County kumpoto kwa Seattle.[16]

Pamanyuma pakuti ŵasanga maukaboni gha visulo vya migodi mu 1889, Monte Cristo wakaghanaghanikanga kuti wazamupanga usambazi wa golide na siliva. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakasakanga usambazi ŵakaluta ku malo agha. Mazu agho ghakayowoyanga vya ndalama za munthu musambazi John D. Rockefeller mu chigaŵa chose cha Everett ghakapangiska ŵanthu kugomezga chomene kuti malo agha ghakaŵa na mwaŵi ukuru.[6]:53–58

Pambere wandafumeko ku Seattle, Trump wakagura malo ghakukwana 40 acres (16 ha) mu Pine Lake Plateau, twelve miles (19 km) kumafumiro gha dazi kwa msumba, pa mtengo wa $200. Ichi chikaŵa chinthu chikuru chakwamba cha kugura malo mu banja la Trump.[6]:59

Ku Monte Cristo, Trump wakasankha malo kufupi na njanji iyo pamanyuma yikazengeka kuti waŵikepo hotelo, kweni wakatondeka kulipira ndalama za $1,000 pa ekara kuti wagure. M'malo mwake, wakalembeska gold placer claim pa malo agha, ivyo vikamupanga kuŵa na wanangwa wapadera wakusanga visulo mu malo agha kwambura kulipira ndalama zakugulira,[6]:60 nangauli malo agha ghakaŵa kuti ghagwiliskika kale ntchito na Nicholas Rudebeck wa ku Everett.

Pa nyengo iyo, United States General Land Office yikamanyikwanga kuti yikaŵa yachinyengo ndipo kanandi yikazomerezganga ŵanthu ŵanandi kuti ŵaŵe na madango ghakuyana pa malo ghamoza. Nangauli wanangwa wa placer ukamupanga yayi Trump kuŵa na wanangwa wakuzenga chinthu pa malo agha, mwaluŵiro wakagura mathabwa kuti wazenge boarding house yiphya na kuyendeska nga ni Dairy Restaurant. Wakayezgapo yayi kusanga golide pa malo agha. Blair wakalongosora Trump kuti wakaŵa "kusanga ndalama kwa ŵakusanga migodi" chifukwa ŵakasankhanga malo ghakugonapo usiku apo ŵakasanganga migodi.[6]:61

Mu Julayi 1894, Rudebeck wakalemba kuti wagure malo agha mwalamulo ndipo wakatuma munthu kuti wakapoke lenti; kweni vikuwoneka kuti vikakhalapo yayi chifukwa ŵanthu ŵa Monte Cristo ŵakaŵikako mahara yayi ku mazina gha umwini wa malo.[6]:66 Paumaliro Trump wakagura malo agha mu Disembala 1894.[6]:69 Apo wakaŵa ku Monte Cristo, Trump wakasankhika mu 1896 kuŵa justice of the peace na mavoti 32 pa 5.[6]:71

Vyaka vya kusanga migodi vikavumbura kuti mu Monte Cristo mukaŵavya golide na siliva vinandi nga umo ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghaniranga pakwamba,[6]:68 ndipo mu Ogasiti 1894, Rockefeller wakaleka vinandi mwa ndalama zake izo wakawikamo mu chigaŵa ichi, ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti pachitike "Everett bubble burst."[6]:67

Kufika mu chihanya cha 1896, ŵakusanga migodi ŵanandi ŵakafumapo ku Monte Cristo. Trump wakasuzgika chifukwa cha kusoŵa ŵantchito na kuchepa kwa bizinesi, nangauli wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵachoko awo ŵakasanga ndalama mu Monte Cristo. Trump wakanozgeka pambele vinthu vindasweke, ndipo wakapeleka ndalama kwa ŵakusanga migodi ŵaŵiri ku Yukon, Canada, kuti ŵakamupenje malo gha migodi.[6]:72

Mu Julayi 1897, Klondike Gold Rush yikamba pamanyuma pakuti maboti ghakiza na golide ku San Francisco na Seattle. Ŵanthu masauzandi ghanandi ŵakachimbilira ku malo agha kuti ŵasange usambazi.[6]:73 Trump wakaguliska malo ghake ghanandi mu Monte Cristo masabata ghachoko pamanyuma ndipo wakawelera ku Seattle.[6]:74

Kufumba pasipoti kwa Friedrich Trump, 1896

Ku Seattle, Trump wakajura resitiranti yiphya pa 207 Cherry Street. Bizinesi yikaŵa yiwemi chomene mwakuti wakamalira ngongoli ya malo agha mu masabata ghanayi. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, pa 7 Julayi, ŵakusanga migodi ŵaŵiri awo Trump wakaŵapeleka ndalama ŵakasanga malo gha migodi ku Hunker Creek, mlonga munandi wa Klondike. Pamanyuma pakugwiliskira ntchito $15 kulembeska malo agha, ŵakaguliska hafu yake pa $400 zuŵa lakulondezgapo. Sabata yimoza pamanyuma, wakusanga migodi munyake wakaguliska malo agha pa $1,000.[6]:77

Pa 20 Seputembala, ŵakasanga malo ghanyake gha migodi ku Deadwood Creek. Hafu yake yikaguliskika mu Okutobala pa $150, ndipo hafu yinyake yikaguliskika mu Disembala pa $2,000. Kweni chikumanyikwa yayi usange Trump wakapokera ndalama kufuma ku malo agha. Kukwambilira kwa 1898, wakaŵa kuti wasanga ndalama zakukwana kuti walute yekha ku Yukon.[6]:79

Wakagura vinthu vyose vyakukhumbikwa, wakaguliska malo ghake ghose agho ghakakhalako mu Monte Cristo na Seattle, ndipo wakapeleka malo ghake ghakukwana 40 ekara ku Pine Lake Plateau kwa mudumbu wake Louise.[6]:78 Mu 1900, Louise wakaguliska malo agha pa $250.[6]:80

Mu chisulo chakulondezgapo pamanyuma pa kufumapo kwa Trump ku Monte Cristo, msumba uwu ukakumana na viphalizgo vikuru vya chithukivu na kusefukira kwa maji mu mbiri yake yifupi, ndipo pa nyengo iyi Rockefeller wakakana kuzengaso njanji yakukhumbikwa chomene kuluta ku Everett.[6]:79

Chipatano cha Golide cha Yukon; mahotela na nyumba za uzaghali za Trump

[lembaso | kulemba source]

Mwakuyana na nkhani ya Blair, apo Trump wakaleka kuluta ku Yukon, wakaŵavya khumbo la kupenja golide nadi.[6]:81 Wakenda nthowa ya White Pass,[6]:83 iyo yikaŵa na nthowa yakumanyikwa kuti "Dead Horse trail", zina ilo likafuma ku ŵakwendeska ŵakakwiyiskanga vinyama vyakunyamura katundu mpaka vikafwa ndipo ŵakaleka thupi lawo pa nthowa kuti livunde.[6]:84 Mu chaka cha 1898, Trump na munthu munyake wakupenja migodi zina lake Ernest Levin ŵakajura resitiranti ya muhema mumphepete mwa nthowa. Blair wakalemba kuti "chakurya icho ŵakaryanga kanandi chikaŵa nyama ya kavalo iyo yikakomeka waka na kuŵa yakuzizima luŵiro".[6]:84

Mu Meyi 1898, Trump na Levin ŵakaluta ku Bennett, British Columbia,[17] tawuni iyo yikamanyikwanga chifukwa cha ŵakusanga golide awo ŵakazenganga maboti kuti ŵakende kuluta ku Dawson. Ku Bennett, Trump na Levin ŵakajura Arctic Restaurant and Hotel, iyo yikapelekanga chakurya chiwemi, malo ghakugona na kugonana mu malo agho ghakaŵa na mahema ghanandi.[6]:85 Arctic pakwamba yikaŵa muhema, kweni cifukwa cha khumbo likuru la ŵanthu pa hotelo na resitiranti, yikasanduka nyumba ya mipanda yiŵiri.[6]

Kalata yakuluta ku nyuzipepara ya Yukon Sun yikalongosora Arctic:

Kwa ŵanalume ŵambura kutora, Arctic yili na malo ghawemi ghakugona kweniso ni resitiranti yiwemi chomene mu Bennett, kweni ningakaniska ŵanakazi ŵakuchindika kuluta kwiza kugona kwenekuko cifukwa ŵangapulika vinthu ivyo vingakhwaska maghanoghano ghawo – ndipo vyayowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵaheni ŵa mtundu wawo.[6]

Arctic House yikaŵa yimoza mwa ma resitiranti ghakuru na ghakutowa chomene mu chigaŵa cha Klondike, ndipo yikapelekanga vipasi viphya na ptarmigan pamoza na chakurya chakuzara cha nyama ya kavalo. Arctic yikagwiranga ntchito maora ghose ndipo yikakhazikiska chizindikiro chakuti "Malo gha ŵanakazi", agho ghakaŵa na mabedi na vipimo vya kupima fuvu la golide. Ŵapolisi ŵa ku North-West Mounted Police ŵakamanyikwanga kuti ŵakazomerezganga uheni usange ukachitikanga mwachisisi.[6]:86

Mu 1900, 111-mile (179 km) White Pass and Yukon Route, njanji iyo yikalongozganga pakati pa Skagway, Alaska na Whitehorse, Yukon, yikamara kuzengeka. Trump wakakhazikiska White Horse Restaurant and Inn ku Whitehorse.[6]:87–88[18] Ŵakasamuska nyumba iyo na boti, ŵakayiŵika pa Front Street, ndipo yikamba kugwira ntchito mu Juni.[6]:88–89

Resitiranti yiphya, iyo yikaŵa na chinthu chimoza mwa masitovu ghakuru gha chisulo mu chigaŵa ichi, yikaphikanga vyakurya 3,000 pa zuŵa ndipo yikaŵa na malo gha njuga. Nangauli yikaŵa na phindu likuru, Trump na Levin ŵakamba kupambana cifukwa ca umo Levin wakamweleranga moŵa. Ŵakaleka ubwezi wawo wa bizinesi mu Febuluwale 1901, kweni ŵakayaniskana mu Epulero. Panyengo iyo, boma la malo ghakaphalira kuti likukanizgenge uzaghali, njuga na moŵa, kweni ŵamalonda ŵakachedweskanga. Cifukwa ca suzgo ili ku bizinesi yake, Trump wakaguliska chigaŵa chake cha resitiranti kwa Levin ndipo wakaleka Yukon.[3][6]:90–91 Mu myezi yakulondezgapo, Levin wakakakika cifukwa ca kumwa moŵa mwakujumphizga ndipo Arctic yikapokeka na Mounties.[6]:92 Resitiranti ya Arctic yikaphya mu moto wa Whitehorse mu 1905.[19] Blair wakalemba kuti "kanandi, mu suzgo iyo yikaleka ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutaya, [Frederick Trump] wakafumangamo wakupambana."[6]:93

Nthengwa na mbumba

[lembaso | kulemba source]

Trump wakawelera ku Kallstadt mu 1901 nga ni munthu musambazi. Munthu wakulemba mbiri Blair wakati "bizinesi yakovwira ŵateja ŵake kusanga chakurya, chakumwa na ŵanakazi yikamupindulira chomene."[6]:94 Luŵiro wakakumana na kupempha kutora Elisabeth Christ (1880–1966), mwana wa munthukazi munyake uyo wakakhalanga nayo pafupi kale; wakaŵa muchoko kwa Trump na vyaka 11.[20][better source needed] Anyina ŵa Trump ŵakakana Christ cifukwa ŵakaghanaghananga kuti mbumba yake yikaŵa ya mtundu wapasi. Trump na Christ ŵakatorana pa Ogasiti 26, 1902, ndipo ŵakaluta ku New York City.[6]:95

Ku New York, Trump wakagwira nchito nga ni wakumeta sisi na mulaŵiliri wa resitiranti-hotela. Mbumba iyi yikakhalanga pa 1006 Westchester Avenue mu chigaŵa cha Morrisania mu the Bronx, uko kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakayowoyanga Chijeremani. Mwana wawo mwanakazi Elizabeth wakababika pa Epulero 30, 1904. Mu Meyi 1904, apo Trump wakapempha pasipoti ya U.S. ku New York kuti wakende na muwoli wake na mwana wake, wakalemba nchito yake kuti "hotelkeeper".[21] Cifukwa ca kusuzgika chomene kwa Elizabeth Sr. na kukhumba kwawo kuwelera ku nyumba, mbumba yikawelera ku Germany pamanyuma pa chaka chimoza.[6]:96 Ku Germany, Trump wakaŵika mu banki ndalama zake zose zakusunga, izo zikaŵa 80,000 marks, equivalent to $616,077 in 2022.[6]:96

Elizabeth Christ na Frederick Trump, 1902

Pafupifupi nyengo yichoko waka yikati mbumba yikafika ku Germany, ŵamazaza ŵa ku Bavaria ŵakamanya kuti Trump wakafumamo mu Germany kuti watalepuske udindo wake wa usilikari, ndipo ŵakamuyika nga ni munthu wakuthawa kuluta ku usilikari.[6]:98 Pa 24 Disembala 1904, Dipatimenti ya vya Mukati yikapharazga kafukufuku wakuti Trump wachimbizgike ku Germany. Mwakuyana na dango, ŵakasanga kuti wakaswa Chigamulo cha Unduna wa vya Mukati wa Ufumu nambala 9916, dango la 1886 ilo likalanganga ŵanthu awo ŵakalutanga ku North America kuti ŵaleke usilikari mwa kuŵatolera wanangwa wa kuŵa ŵanthu ŵa Bavaria ndipo pamanyuma ŵa Germany.[6]:99 Mu Febuluwale 1905, chilangulo cha ufumu chikapelekeka kulangura Trump kuti wafumemo mu masabata 8 cifukwa wakafumira ku charu kuti watalepuske usilikari kweniso kuti wakalembeskeka yayi apo wakafumanga na ŵamazaza.[22] Kwa myezi yinandi, Trump wakalemba ma pempho kwa Luitpold, Kalonga Mulara wa Bavaria[23] na boma kuti ŵamuzomerezge kukhalapo, kweni wakatondeka.[6]:100

Iyo na mbumba yake ŵakafumapo kuluta ku New York pa 30 Juni 1905.[6]:102 Mwana wawo mwanalume Fred wakababika pa 11 Okutobala 1905, mu the Bronx, New York.[6]:110 Mbumba iyi yikakhalanga pa 539 East 177th Street. Mu 1907, mwana wawo waciŵiri John wakababika. Pamanyuma mu chaka chenechicho mbumba yikaluta ku Woodhaven, Queens. Apo wakakhalanga ku Queens, Trump wakajura shopu ya kumeta sisi pa 60 Wall Street mu Manhattan.[6]:110

Umoyo wakumaliro na nyifwa

[lembaso | kulemba source]
Frederick Trump (wa ciŵiri kufuma kumazere) na mbumba yake, c. 1915

Mu 1908, Trump wakagura malo pa Jamaica Avenue mu Woodhaven. Pakati pajumpha vyaka viŵiri, wakasamuska mbumba yake ku nyumba iyo yikaŵa pa malo agha, ndipo wakapanga lenti vipinda vinandi. Wakagwirangaso ntchito nga ni mulaŵiliri wa hotela ku Medallion Hotel pa 6th Avenue na 23rd Street.[6]:112 Trump wakakhumbanga kulutilira kugura malo ghanandi, kweni pa nyengo ya Nkhondo ya pa Charu Chose I wakakhala mwakubisilika cifukwa ca kusankhana ŵanthu ŵa Chijeremani mu US chifukwa cha nkhondo. Ŵanthu awo ŵakababika ku Germany ŵakamba kukayikirika.[6]:113–115

Mwakuyana na mulembi wa mbiri ya mbumba ya Trump Gwenda Blair, "pa Meyi 29, 1918, apo wakendanga na mwana wake Fred, Trump mwamabuchi wakamba kulwara chomene ndipo wakatolekera ku bedi. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo wakafwa. Icho pakwamba ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ni pneumonia chikasangika kuti chikaŵa cimoza mwa vyakucitika vyakwambilira vya Fuluwenza ya Spain."[6]:116[24] Kweni mwakupambana na ichi, mwakuyana na satifiketi ya nyifwa yake, Trump wakalaŵilikanga na dokotala kufuma pa Meyi 23, 1918, ndipo wakafwa mulenji wa Meyi 30 cifukwa ca pneumonia kweniso, mwaciŵiri, nephritis.[25]

Vinthu vikupambana pa unandi wa cuma cha Trump: Gwenda Blair wakuti cuma chake chikaŵa na nyumba ya vipinda 7 ya mipanda yiŵiri ku Queens; malo 5 ghambura kuzengapo; $4,000 ya ndalama zakusunga; $3,600 mu masheya; na ma mortgage 14, ndipo wakayika cuma chake pa $31,359 ($610,113),[6]:118 apo muzukuru wake mukuru Mary L. Trump wakayika pa mtengo wakuyana na $300,000 mu 2021.[26] Muwoli wa Trump na mwana wake Fred ŵakalutilira ntchito zake zakugura na kuzenga malo pasi pa zina la Elizabeth Trump & Son.

Mazgo ghakale agho ghakalembeka gha zina la mbumba

[lembaso | kulemba source]

Mabuku gha ŵanthu ŵakunjira ku U.S. kufuma mu Okutobala 1885 ghakalemba zina lake kuti Friedr. Trumpf.[27][28] Malo ghakwambilira agho zina lakuti "Trump" likawonekera ghakaŵa mu mabuku gha visambazi vya ŵanthu mu 1910 gha United States.[29][28] Mu buku lake The Trumps, mulembi wa mbiri Gwenda Blair wakuyowoya za Hanns Drumpf uyo wakakhazikika ku Kallstadt mu 1608 ndipo ŵana ŵake ŵakasintha zina lawo kufuma pa Drumpf kuya ku Trump pa nyengo ya Nkhondo ya Vyaka Makumi Atatu.[30][31] Nkhani ya mu 2015 ya Deutsche Welle yikati Blair wakayowoya mu kuyankhulana kuti sekuru wa Trump ŵakachemekanga Friedrich Drumpf,[32] ico chikupambana na ivyo Blair wakalemba mu buku lake lakwamba. Mwakuyana na wupu wa mayendedwe wa Kallstadt, "Drumpf" ndilo likaŵa zina lakale la mbumba iyi kweni likasintha kale kuŵa "Trump" pambere zina ili lindalembeke mu mabuku gha ŵanthu agho ghakapangika na Ŵafaransa awo ŵakatora chigaŵa cha Left Bank of the Rhine (kufuma mu 1798 mpaka 1814).[33] Webusayiti yakupima unenesko Snopes yikupeleka ukaboni wakulongora kuti zina la mbumba iyi likaŵa "Drumpf" kale ndipo yikulongoraso malipoti ghakupambana gha maghanoghano gha Blair pa nkhani yakuti Frederick Trump wakagwiliskira ntchito "Drumpf" pakwamba, kweni yikulongoraso kuti panji Donald Trump panji awiske ŵakaŵa na zina la mbumba la Drumpf yayi.[34]

Wonaniso

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Ukaboni

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  1. ↑ "Queens Cemetery Workers Say They've Lost Their Benefits Amid State Probe". ny1.com.
  2. ↑ Panetta, Alexander (Lupya 19, 2015). "Donald Trump's grandfather ran Canadian brothel during gold rush". CBC News. Retrieved Vula 10, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Blair, Gwenda (Mpupulu 24, 2015). "The Man Who Made Trump Who He Is". Politico. Retrieved Nyakanyaka 11, 2016.
  4. ↑ Church Records, Kallstadt
  5. ↑ Jakob Friedrich TRUMP
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Blair, Gwenda (2000). The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire. New York City: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-1079-9.
  7. ↑ Henkel, Herbert (Masika 8, 2020). "Johann Philipp Drumpft". wayback machine (in German). Internet Archive. Archived from the original on Thukila 1, 2021. Retrieved Zimya 8, 2023.
  8. ↑ "Johann Paul Trump". Köln: Verein für Computergenealogie. Retrieved Julayi 19, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Johannes TRUMP". Verein für Computergenealogie. Retrieved Mpupulu 6, 2019.
  10. ↑ Verein für Computergenealogie: Vorfahren von Friederich "Fritz" Trump.
  11. ↑ Crolly, Hannelore (Mpupulu 24, 2015). "Donald Trump, King of Kallstadt". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved Thukila 21, 2015.
  12. ↑ Trump, Donald J.; Schwartz, Tony (1987). The Art of the Deal. New York City: Ballantine Books. p. 66. ISBN 0-345-47917-3.
  13. ↑ Connolly, Kate (Thukila 21, 2016). "Historian finds German decree banishing Trump's grandfather". The Guardian. Archived from the original on Vuna 9, 2026.
  14. ↑ Frost, Natasha (Nyakanyaka 7, 2019). "The Trump Family's Immigrant Story". HISTORY.
  15. ↑ "U.S. Immigration records. Line 133 mentions "Friedr. Trumpf", age 16, born in "Kallstadt", Germany".
  16. ↑ Evan Bush (Mpupulu 25, 2015). "Donald Trump's grandfather got business start in Seattle". The Seattle Times. Retrieved Lupya 21, 2015.
  17. ↑ Campbell, Meagan (Mphepo 15, 2017). "Donald Trump's ancestral brothel gets a new lease on life". Maclean's. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Rogers Media.
  18. ↑ Rozhon, Tracie (Mphepo 26, 1999). "Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved Vuna 2, 2010.
  19. ↑ Markusoff, Jason (Zimya 13, 2016). "Inside the wild Canadian past of the Trump family". Maclean's. Retrieved Zimya 14, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Donald Trump genealogy". Wargs.com. Retrieved Zimya 24, 2012.
  21. ↑ US Passport Applications: Fred Trump U.S. Passport Applications 1904–1905, Fred Trump, Roll 653, 25 May 1904–31 May 1904 Ancestry.com (registration required)
  22. ↑ Connolly, Kate (Thukila 21, 2016). "Historian finds German decree banishing Trump's grandfather". The Guardian.
  23. ↑ "The Emigrants". Harper's. Retrieved Mphepo 9, 2025.
  24. ↑ Trump 2024, p. 15.
  25. ↑ NYC Municipal Archives Historical Vital Records, Department of Records and Information Services. Accessed January 24, 2023.
  26. ↑ Trump, Mary L. (Julayi 14, 2020). Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World's Most Dangerous Man (in English). Simon & Schuster UK. ISBN 978-1-4711-9015-5.
  27. ↑ "Friedr. Trumpf". FamilySearch. Retrieved Nyakanyaka 6, 2016. (registration required)
  28. 1 2 Jones, Dan (Mpupulu 31, 2018). "How Trump's Grandparents Became Reluctant Americans". HISTORY.
  29. ↑ "1910 U.S. Census, Queens, NY". FamilySearch.org.
  30. ↑ Blair, Gwenda (2015). The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate. New York City: Simon and Schuster. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9781501139369.
  31. ↑ Peterson, Britt (Lupya 9, 2015). "Why Donald Trump trumps Donald Drumpf". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Globe Media Partners, L.P. Retrieved Nyakanyaka 3, 2016.
  32. ↑ "What Donald Trump learned from his German grandpa Friedrich Drumpf". Deutsche Welle. Lupya 9, 2015. Retrieved Mphepo 2, 2020. His grandfather Friedrich Drumpf came to the United States in 1885[,] which was the height of German immigration to the United States[,] when he was 16.
  33. ↑ What Trump's ancestral village in Germany has to say about him, Deutsche Welle
  34. ↑ Was Donald Trump's Family Surname Once 'Drumpf'?, Snopes

Mabuku agho ghagwiriskika ntchito

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Pa intaneti

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Kufuma ku "https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Trump&oldid=118820"