Elizabeth Christ Trump
Elizabeth Trump | |
|---|---|
 Trump mu 1902 | |
| Born | Elisabeth Christ October 10, 1880 Kallstadt, Ufumu wa Bavaria, Germany |
| Died | June 6, 1966 (aged 85) Manhasset, New York, United States |
Burial place | All Faiths Cemetery, New York City |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Mubizinesi |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, kusazgapo Fred na John |
| Family | Trump family |
Elizabeth Christ Trump (née Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) wakaŵa mubizinesi wa ku Germany na America. Mu 1902, wakatora Frederick Trump, uyo wakafwa mu 1918. Pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya mfumu wake, wakambiska pamoza kampani ya kuzenga malo yakucemeka E. Trump & Son na mwana wake Fred, kuti yiwonelele na kusazgirako chuma ca malo ico ŵakaŵa naco. Kwizira mwa Fred, wakaŵa ambuya wa ubaba wa Donald Trump, pulezidenti wa 45 na wa 47 wa United States.[1]
Umoyo wa pakwamba
[lemba | kulemba source]Elisabeth Christ wakababika ku Kallstadt, mu Ufumu wa Bavaria, Germany. Ŵapapi ŵake ŵakaŵa Philipp Christ na Anna Maria (née Anthon).[2]
Mbumba ya Christ yikaŵa na munda mucoko wa mpheska. Kweni ndalama izo zikafumanga mu munda uwu zikakwananga yayi pa vyakukhumbikwa vya mbumba, ntheura Philipp Christ wakagwiranga nchito ya kunozga na kupoleska vinthu vyakale vya visulo kweniso kuguliska miphika na viŵiya. Wakagwiliskiranga nchito nyumba yake pa Freinsheimer Strasse mu Kallstadt, iyo yikaŵa pafupi na nyumba ya Katharina Trump, mwanakazi mucekuru uyo wakakhalanga na ŵana ŵake ŵankhondi na ŵaŵiri, kusazgapo Frederick.[3]
Nthengwa na mbumba
[lemba | kulemba source]Mwana wa Katharina Trump, Frederick Trump, wakasamukira ku North America mu 1885 apo wakaŵa na vyaka 16 ndipo wakasanga usambazi wake kwizira mu maresitiranti na nyumba zakugonerapo mahule pa nyengo ya Klondike Gold Rush kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Canada. Wakati wawelera ku Germany mu 1901, wakakhumbanga kutora Elisabeth nangauli anyina ŵakamususka, chifukwa ŵakawonanga kuti mwana wawo uyo wakaŵa musambazi wakeneranga kusanga mwanakazi wa mbumba yakukhupuka chomene na yakuzirwa kuluska ya Elisabeth. Nangauli, Friedrich na Elisabeth ŵakatorana pa 26 Ogasiti 1902.[3] Pa nyengo iyo, iyo wakaŵa na vyaka 33 ndipo iyo wakaŵa na vyaka 21. Friedrich na Elisabeth ŵakasamira ku New York ndipo ŵakakhazikika mu nyumba ya lendi mu chigaŵa cha Morrisania mu the Bronx, icho chikaŵa na Ŵajeremani ŵanandi. Elizabeth (umo zina lake likalembekanga mu United States) wakendeskanga nyumba, apo Friedrich wakagwiranga ntchito ya kusenga sisi na kwendeska hotelo-restaurant. Mwana wawo wakwamba, Elisabeth, wakababika pa Epulero 30, 1904.[3]
Nangauli ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa cha Ŵajeremani, Elizabeth wakasuzgikanga chifukwa cha kukhumba kwawo. Mbumba iyi yikawelera ku Kallstadt mu 1904, kuguliska vinthu vyawo mu America. Chifukwa ŵalara ŵa ku Bavaria ŵakaghanaghananga kuti wakafumamo mu Germany kuti waleke kuluta ku nkhondo ya nkhondo ya Ufumu wa Germany, Friedrich wakazomerezgeka yayi kukhala mu Germany, ntheura mbumba iyi yikawelera ku United States mu 1905.[3]
Mwana wawo wachiŵiri, Fred, wakababika, ndipo ŵakakhazikika mu msewu wa 177th Street mu Bronx. Pamanyuma pakuti Elizabeth wababa mwana wawo wacitatu, John, mbumba iyi yikasamira ku Queens, uko Friedrich wakamba kuzenga nyumba. Mu 1918, wakafwa na nthenda ya influenza pa nyengo ya mliri wa flu wa 1918, ndipo wakasiya chuma chakuyana na $31,359 (panji pafupifupi equivalent to $378,772 in 2021).[4]
Trump wakawonekanga nga ni mama mulara wa mbumba ya Trump.[5] Wakakhalanga pafupi na mwana wake Fred umoyo wake wose.[3]
E. Trump & Son
[lemba | kulemba source]
Pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya mfumu wake, Elizabeth Trump wakalutilira bizinesi ya nyumba izo mfumu wake wakamba. Wakaphangiska ŵazengi kuti ŵazenge nyumba pa malo ghambura kanthu agho Friedrich wakaŵa nagho, wakaguliskanga nyumba izo, ndipo wakasanganga ndalama kufuma ku ngongoli za nyumba izo wakapelekanga ku awo ŵakagulanga. Chilato chake chikaŵa chakuti ŵana ŵake ŵatatu ŵalutilire bizinesi ya mbumba.[3] Pakwamba, wakagwiranga ntchito pasi pa zina lakuti "E. Trump" ilo likaŵa lilije chizindikiro cha mwanalume panji mwanakazi.[6][7] Mu 1924, wakasintha kuŵa "E. Trump & Son" kuti wagwiliskire ntchito pa malonda,[8] pamanyuma "Sons",[9] ndipo pamanyuma wakaweleraso ku zina laumoza apo vikawoneka kuti mwana wake wakwamba pera, Fred, ndiyo wazamutorana nayo. Mu mafunso gha pamanyuma, Fred wakajiyika pakati, wakayowoya kuti nyengo zose wakakhumbanga kuŵa muzengi; kuti wakamalizga nyumba yake yakwamba mu 1924, chaka chimoza pera pamanyuma pa kumaliza sukulu ya sekondare; ndipo kuti amama ŵake ŵakanjizgikamo chifukwa wakaŵa na msinkhu wakuti "wasayine macheke".[10] Kweni pali ukaboni wakulongora kuti Fred wakamba mwakuduka,[11] ndipo Elizabeth wakapeleka vinandi, kusazgapo ndalama zakwamba.[12][13] Apo bizinesi iyi yikasazgika mwalamulo mu 1927, Fred wakaŵa na msinkhu wakuti wasayine macheke, kweni "E. Trump & Son" ndilo likalutilira kuŵa zina.[14] "Zikaŵa zina lambura kupusiska yayi," wakalemba mulembi wa mbiri ya umoyo wake Wayne Barrett, "iyo wakanjizgikanga chomene mu bizinesi."[15]
Elizabeth Trump wakalutilira kunjizgikamo mu bizinesi ya mbumba umoyo wake wose. Mu vyaka vyake vya m'ma 70, wakuti wakatoranga ndalama za tumakobiri kufuma ku malo ghakuchapirako malaya mu nyumba za Trump.[3] (Mulembi wa mbiri ya mbumba ya Trump Gwenda Blair wakapulika ichi kufuma ku ŵana ŵa Elizabeth.)[16] Kutora ndalama za tumakobiri kufuma ku malo ghakuchapirako malaya kweniso kukukhumbikwa na ŵanthu ŵanyake mu mbumba. Harry Hurt III wakuti Mary Trump, muwoli wa mwana wa Elizabeth, Fred, "wakendanga uku na uku pakati pa mapulojekiti gha nyumba za mfumu wake mu Rolls-Royce, kutora ndalama za makina ghakuchapira malaya mu vipinda vya kuchapiramo malaya",[17] ndipo pa nyengo ya kampeni yake ya visola vya pulezidenti vya 2016, muzukuru wa Elizabeth, Donald Trump wakaphalira mzinda wa Staten Island kuti wakamalanga "panji nyengo zinkhondi" za uwanangwa wake wa ubwana apo wakatoranga ndalama za tumakobiri kufuma ku makina ghakuchapira malaya gha awiske.[18]
Vyakukumbuska
[lemba | kulemba source]Ukaboni
[lemba | kulemba source]- ↑ Blair, Gwenda (2000). The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire. Simon and Schuster.
- ↑ "List of Donald Trump's ancestors from his father's side".
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Blair, Gwenda (2000). The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire. New York City: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743210799.
- ↑ "Friedrich Trump Establishes a Dynasty". The Gotham Center for New York City History.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Barrett, Wayne (2016) [1st pub. 1992]. Trump: The Greatest Show on Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1942872979.
- ↑ "Real Estate News". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1918-08-03. p. 16.
- ↑ "Real Estate Field". The New York Times. 1918-11-22. p. 18.
- ↑ "Classified ad". The Chat. Brooklyn, NY. 1924-08-16. p. 53.
- ↑ "Classified ad". The Chat. Brooklyn, NY. 1926-11-20. p. 108.
- ↑ Whitman, Alden (January 28, 1973). "A Builder Looks Back—and Moves Forward". The New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ↑ Barrett 2016: "[P]ublic records established that he'd only been an active builder from 1927 to 1932."
- ↑ Mason, Joseph B. (December 1, 1940). "Biggest one-man building show". American Builder and Building Age. ProQuest 853825839.
When [Fred Trump] was 27 years old he started his first small home building job on his own, but with some financial backing from his mother.
(subscription required) - ↑ Snyder, Gerald S. (1964-07-21). "Builder Turns Slum Areas into Profitable Apartments". The Town Talk. Alexandria, LA. UPI.
- ↑ "New concerns function with Queens capital". The Daily Star. April 16, 1927. p. 16.
E. Trump & Son Company, Inc., of Jamaica, has been formed with $50,000 capital to deal in realty.
- ↑ Barrett 2016.
- ↑ Blair 2000, p. 510. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFBlair2000 (help)
- ↑ Harry Hurt (1993). Lost Tycoon: The Many Lives of Donald J. Trump. W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393030297.
- ↑ Haberman, Maggie (April 18, 2016). "Our Woman in New York: Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders on Friendly Turf". The New York Times.
Vigaŵa vya pa intaneti
[lemba | kulemba source]- Articles with hCards
- CS1 errors: requires URL
- Articles with dead external links from March 2021
- Ŵakubabika mu 1880
- Ŵakufwa mu 1966
- Ŵamalonda ŵa ku America mu bizinesi ya nyumba
- Ŵanakazi ŵa ku America ŵa maudindo gha bizinesi
- Ŵalongozgi ŵa bizinesi ŵa ku America
- Ŵanthu ŵakafuma mu Ufumu wa Germany kuluta ku United States
- Ŵamalonda ŵa ku New York City
- Ŵanthu ŵa ku chigaŵa cha Bad Dürkheim
- Mbumba ya Trump